浙江省嘉兴市平湖当湖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市平湖当湖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —This cake is too sweet. ______ he have added too much sugar to it?
—Yes, he _______.
A. Must; can
B. Can; must have
C. May; can have
D. Can; must
参考答案：
B
2. The doctor think that Jack will ______his serious illness.
A pull off
B pull out
C pull through
D pull in
参考答案：
C
3. The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice____ heard at that moment.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
参考答案：
B
略
4. —I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when
C．what D．that
参考答案：
B
略
5. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest
American presidents.
A. in face of
B. in spite of
C. in favor of
D. in honor of
参考答案：
D
6. He has got lung cancer__________smoking twenty cigarettes a day.
A. so
B. as a result of
C. as a result
D. so that
参考答案：
B
考查副词及短语辨析。

句意为：由于每天吸20根烟，他得了肺癌。

so表示“所以”；as a result of表示“由于”；as a result表示“结果”；so that表示“以便、为了”，故B项正确。

7. The thief, who was put in ______ prison．had____ feeling of guilt（内疚）, so he made ________ great progress．
A．the, a, X B．X, the, a C．the, X,
a D．X , a, X
参考答案：
D
略
8. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _________.
A. in return
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in fact
参考答案：
A
9. A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. By the time the firemen arrived, it .
A. had been put out
B. would put out
C. has been put out
D. was putting out
参考答案：
A
10. — What do you think of their marriage?
—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
参考答案：
C
11. With the car breaking down halfway on the road, we had to abandon it and ______ our training camp in the snow.
A. apply for
B. send for
C. make for
D. allow for
参考答案：
C
12. Please go ____ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.
A、abroad
B、aboard
C、board
D、broad
参考答案：
B
略
13. I regret _____ you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would
appreciate _______ if you solve the problem as soon as possible.
A. informing; it
B. having informed; /
C. to inform; it
D. to inform; that
参考答案：
C
略
14. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
参考答案：
B
15. The manager was worried to hear that two of his trusted workers ______．
A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving
参考答案：
D
16. The part that she ________ in the film made her famous.
A．played B．put C．treated D．got
参考答案：
A
[句意：她在这部电影中扮演的角色让她出了名。

play a part in...“在……里扮演角色”为固定搭配，所以选A。

]
二、完型填空
17. This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very ___31___.
I headed to the local store, which was also ___32___ as a petrol station. As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (油泵) didn’t work. I thought they had just run out of ___33___.
The local store was being ___34___ tonight, somewhat different from usual. I grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout. After ___35___ chatting with the shop assistant, I ___36___ that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), which ___37___ the electric system in the entire store. Pumps and refrigeration out of action,
no online payments.
I wen t to pay but the card reader didn’t even try. I tried again, same deal.___38___ I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I ___39___ and told the cashier (收银员) I was heading outside to their ATM.
I headed out, but the ATM was also out of ____40____. I went back in and while dealing with the next customer, the cashier ____41____ and spotted me. I told him the ATM was out and suggested running home to ____42____ some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on ____43____ the cost of my things. It wasn’t a large amount, ____44____ ￡5, but made a great ____45____. It was a lovely thing for him to help others in ____46____. He said it was nice to ____47____ someone out and it ____48____ me having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again.
____49____ many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and ____50____ the gifts.
31. A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. grateful
32. A. decorated B. regarded C. used D. preserved
33. A. fuel B. time C. money D. water
34. A. empty B. strange C. peaceful D. noisy
35. A. briefly B. secretly C. angrily D. happily
36. A. admitted B. learned C. explained D. worried
37. A. improved B. changed C. simplified D. destroyed
38. A. Personally B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Luckily
39. A. moved B. threw C. bought D. chose
40. A. order B. date C. place D. balance
41. A. looked down B. looked up C. turned down D. turned up
42. A. bring B. raise C. steal D. fetch
43. A. reducing B. increasing C. calculating D. covering
44. A. even B. only C. also D. still
45. A. difference B. impression C. decision D. mistake
46. A. relief B. debt C. need D. danger
47. A. pick B. figure C. keep D. help
48. A. suggested B. saved C. protected D. kept
49. A. Although B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
50. A. accept B. refuse C. share D. seek
参考答案：
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43.
D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿现金，这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用。

作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。

我们要享受这些礼物，并且分享它。

【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful令人愉快的。

句意：这并不是什么大事，但是我的脸上带着微笑，我觉得很快乐。

由put a smile on my face可知，这件事让作者感到很愉快（grateful），故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. decorated装饰；B. regarded把……看作；C. used使用；D. preserved保存，保护。

句意：我去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。

be used as被用来做……，为固定搭配，故选C。

【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. fuel燃料；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. water水。

句意：我以为油泵没油了。

由前一句话可知they指代的是pump（油泵），这里指的是没油了。

out of fuel“没油，燃料短缺”，为固定搭配，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. empty空的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. peaceful和平的；D. noisy 嘈杂的。

句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。

由后一句somewhat different from usual（与平时稍微不同）可知，今晚的local store有点陌生有点奇怪，故选B。

【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. briefly简单地；B. secretly秘密地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily高兴地。

句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。

此处是与店员简单地（briefly）聊了一会，其他选项不符合题意，故选A。

【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. admitted承认；B. learned了解到；C. explained解释；D. worried担忧。

句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。

与店员聊完以后作者了解（learn）到保险丝坏了，故选B。

【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. improved提高；B. changed改变；C. simplified简化；D. destroyed毁坏。

句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。

因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都毁坏了（destroy），故选D。

【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. Personally亲自地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Luckily幸运地。

句意：很显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。

前边作者支付，但是读卡器不能用，作者又尝试了一次，很显然地（obviously），作者妨碍了后面的人，故选C。

【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. moved移动；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. chose选择。

句意：很显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM 取款。

此处指的是把刚才挑选的（choose）零碎东西放在一边，故选D。

【40题详解】
考查固定短语。

out of order发生故障；out of date过时的；out of place不合适的；out of balance失去平衡。

句意：我出去了，但是ATM也发生了故障。

此处指的是ATM也发生了故障（out of order），故选A。

【41题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. looked down向下看；B. looked up抬头看；C. turned down关小；D. turned up开大。

句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头认出了我。

此处收银员给下一个顾客收钱，抬起头（look up）认出了我，其它三项均不符合题意，故选B。

【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. bring带来；B. raise提高；C. steal偷窃；D. fetch拿。

句意：我告诉他，ATM出故障了，想要回家拿现金。

此处指的是回家拿（fetch）现金，故选D。

【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. reducing减少；B. increasing增加；C. calculating计算；D. covering覆盖。

句意：那一刻，我后面的那个人坚持给我支付费用。

此处指的是这个人坚持支付我的
费用，cover the cost意为“支付费用”，为固定搭配，故选D。

【44题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. even甚至；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. still仍然。

句意：钱不多，仅仅￡5，但是却意义不同。

由It wasn’t a large amount可知，钱并不多，仅仅（only）￡5，故选B。

【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。

句意：钱不多，仅仅只有￡5，但是对他来说意义却非常不同(make a difference），因为他爱帮助在困难中的人，故选A。

【46题详解】
考查固定词组辨析。

in relief松了空气；in debt欠债；in need在危难中；in danger在危险中。

句意：对他来说帮助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情。

此处指的是在困难（in need）中的人，故选C。

【47题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。

上句话说他爱帮助有困难的人，可知此处帮助别人摆脱困难（help sb out）是很好的，help sb out帮助某人摆脱困难，为固定搭配，故选D。

【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. suggested表明；B. saved拯救；C. protected保护；D. kept保持。

句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。

那个人帮我付了款，所以解救（save）了我，我不用回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家，故选B。

【49题详解】
考查连词辨析。

A. Although尽管；B. Whether是否；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。

句意：尽管世界上有许多的曲折，但是在你的生命中也有许多馈赠。

“many twists and turns exist in the world”（世界上存在很多曲折）和there will always be gifts in your life（生活中总是有礼物）之间是转折关系，故用although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。

【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. share分享；D. seek寻求。

句意：享受这个馈赠，并分享它。

这个故事发生在作者身上，作者分享给大家，所以作者最后号召大
家享受这个礼物，并分享（share）这个礼物，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
36. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep diseases from pets
B. Canadians have pets as friends
C. how to take good care of pets
D. life of the old in Canada
37. Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.
A. in order to keep them safe
B. after being taken home
C. because they carry diseases
D. because they are sick
38. The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. a person who gives food to birds
B. a container that has food for birds
C. something that catches birds
D. an animal that eats birds
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.
B. Pets eat better than people.
C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.
D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.
参考答案：
36—39 BABD
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.
The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gol d. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.
Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.
Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.”‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river.
56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____
A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.
B.She loved gold too.
C. She wanted to teach the king a lesson.
D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.
57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____
A. excited
B. hungry
C. worried
D. happy
58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____
A.she saw her father
B.the king went to meet her
C. she put her arms around her father
D.the king loved her very much
59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A.The king died in the river.
B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.
C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.
D.Both B and C
60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?
A.Gold makes people unhappy.
B.More gold , more happiness.
C. Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.
D . People feel happy if they have not gold.
参考答案：CCCDC。