80新概念英语第二册80课

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• exhibition 展览 n.
• 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。
• They held an exhibition on hi-tech products.
• make an exhibition of oneself
• (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相
• 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
• He is one of the greatest men of all time. • “one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接
用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝 对。
• Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
• Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.
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• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成ased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
• A lot of new machinery was imported from America.
• （2）[社会、政治等之] 制度,机构,组织,机关
• the machinery of government
• 政治机构
• the machinery of the law
• display • steam • profit • college
• n. 展览 • n. 蒸汽 • n. 利润 • n. 学院
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• palace 宫殿 n.
• 这是一座豪华的宫殿。 • This is a luxury palace. • 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 • The Queen of England lives in Buckingham
• machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词，要 与单数动词搭配。
• 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery来表 示
• This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.
living abroad.
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• College 学院 n.
• 她去年上的大学。 • She went to college last year. • 他在医学院上学。 • He studies at a medical college.
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Sentence & Expressions
• in all 共计 • 共计有100人参加。
• There were in all a hundred persons present.
• At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.
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• be used to do 被用于 • 树木用于造纸
• Trees are used to make paper. • used to do 过去常常做某事 • 我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。
• on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语 或表语等
• 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。
• Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fair ．
• Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?
×
√ • For he is ill, he is absent today.
• He is absent today, for he is ill.
be made of - 用...制造 (用于原材料显而易见的场合)
The desk is made of wood.
be made from - 由...所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的场合)
• I'm afraid Frank got drunk and made an
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• iron
• （1）n.铁 • 中国出口铁。
• China exported iron. • 打铁要趁热。
• Strike while the iron is hot. • （2）n. 熨斗 • （3）v. 熨衣服 • 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
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单词学习
• palace
• n. 宫殿
• extraordinary • adj. 不平常的，非凡的
• exhibition • n. 展览
• iron
• n. 铁
• various
• adj. 各种各样的
• machinery • n. 机器
• Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual this year.
• The profits from the exhibition were used to build
museums and colleges
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• （2） (U)利益,好处 • 你将从学习中获得益处 • You will get profit from your studies. • （3）v. 获益 • 智者由自己的过失中得到教益 • A wise person profits from his mistakes. • I have profited much from your advice/this book/
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• display
• （1）n.展览
• 中山公园每年举办花展。
• A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.
• （2）v. 展览
• 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中
• Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop
• be built for
为...而建
• Great Exhibition=World's fair 世界博览会
• fair 可以指展览会
• 书展
• a book fair
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• The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.
• She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
• There are various ways of doing this.
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• machinery
• （1）机器（总称）
• 这是一台极好的机器。
• This is a wonderful piece of machinery.
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• A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.
• a great many 很多
• There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer.
• though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语 中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用
• As…as… 和…一样
• 他和你一样高
• He is as tall as you (are).
• 我和她一样爱你
• I love you as much as she (does).
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• On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• 一到东京,我就打电话给他 • On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.
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• There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
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• Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.
Palace.
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• extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
• 他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了
• It's extraordinary that he slept through the party.
• 他的记忆力惊人。
• He has an extraordinary memory.
• Could you iron me this shirt?
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• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
• The school has received various grants from the education department.
• 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
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• It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.
• of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的 最高级连用，表示范围）
• On + v.ing:相当于一个时间状语 • =As soon as they arrived in England, they were
taken to the Crystal Palace by train. • =Soon after they arrived in England, they were
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• steam
• （1）n.蒸汽 • 谁发明的蒸汽机？
• Who invented steam engine? • 他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。
• His glasses were covered with a film of steam. • （2） v. 冒蒸汽 • The kettle is steaming. • 那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽
• be different from 与...不同 • 送交的货品与样品大不相同
• The goods delivered were very different from the sample.
• for 表原因:
！ for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能
将其放在两个分句中间。