英语八年级英语完形填空综合分类解析(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have
9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行
使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。

经历了伤痛之后，作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。

它是
一种幸福。

因此作者告诉我们：即使你买下了整个世界，那也是一种浪费，因为你可能还
是感到不快乐。

幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。

幸福取决
于我们所拥有的东西，它就在我们心中。

（1）考查介词及语境理解。

句意：我意识到我
将没有双臂度过余生。

A. with有，带有；B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D. on在……上。

根据 On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽车撞到我，因为车的速度快，辗断了我的双臂，可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。

故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。

A.cried大声哭； ughed笑； C.sat坐； D.stood站立。

根据 How sad I felt at that time! 当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，所以是大哭，故选A。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：然而，说比做容易。

A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；
C.called喊叫；
D.said说。

从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done（做）相对的是“说”（said）都用过去分词形式。

故选D。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。

A.strongly强烈地；
B. especially特殊地，特别地；
pletely完全地；
D.similarly相似地。

从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。

故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。

选C。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。

A.get excited 激动；B.get nervous焦虑；C.get serious严肃 D.get worried烦恼。

从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：他们的公交车来晚了。

A. early早；B. first首先；
C. fast快；
D. late晚。

这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”。

故选D。

（7）考查代词及语境理解。

句意：他们没有手机而别人有。

A.the other两者之中剩下的另一个；B.one another互相，彼此；C.other别的，其它的。

常用于修饰名词。

D.others其它人或物。

根据句子结构可知此处却在主语，可以推测这里是“其他人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但是我只享受生活。

A. hate憎恨；B. dislike不喜欢；
C. enjoy喜欢，享受；
D. save拯救，挽救。

根据 I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。

可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。

用enjoy，故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。

A.lost失去；
B.had拥有；
C.found找到；
D.spent花费。

根据We should always think of what we have.可知此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的，我们应该罐子我们所拥有的，故选A。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？
A. happens发生；
B.takes place发生；
ed使用；
es使用。

从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。

C、D错了。

happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。

有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸
福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。

考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文
On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有
了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。

（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C
打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间
才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。

考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。

考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；
D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车
晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。

考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。

考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上
文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故
选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者
认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上
文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or"
have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".
But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made up words.
Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.
The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?
1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless
2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep
3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves
4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made
7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However
8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development
9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer
10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。

A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，eless无用的。

结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。

A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。

根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己，
B.itself它自己，
C.herself她自己，
D.themselves他们自己。

上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。

A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。

结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。

A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。

根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。

（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。

A.changed改变，ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。

根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改
变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。

A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。

根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意
义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。

A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。

根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。

A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。

根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。

（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。

A.survial生存，B.living活着，nguage语言，D.study学习。

根据slang words是一种
语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,
he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life
as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。

A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。

A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。

（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。

A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。

根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。

A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。

A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。

A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。

（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系，故填but，故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。

A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。

A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据
Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为
银行家、首席执行官或教授。

A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。

然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上
社会阶梯的高度上。

A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成
功相互匹配，故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D
哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent
as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we
as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.
So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.
1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept
2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted
3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying
5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed
6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting
7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide
8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live
9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised
10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget
11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference
12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think
13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us
14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health
15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。

我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。

我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。

令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。

父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。

A. took的拿取；
B. made 让，制作；
C. set放；
D. kept保持。

根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。

我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。

故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。

A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。

根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。

A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。

根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。

故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。

A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；
C. laughing笑；
D. crying大哭。

根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。

A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。

根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。

A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。

根据下文”I told him
when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。

A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。

根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。

所以选copy。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。

A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。

根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。

故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。

A. taught教；
B.watched看；
C. given给；
D. advised建议。

根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。

当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。

A.consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。

根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。

故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。

A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。

根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。

但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。

与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。

A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。

根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。

A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。

由下文only 可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。

所以使用us。

故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。

A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。

根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。

故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。

A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。

根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。

如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。

所以选择influence。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things
"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."
I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.
As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷仓）. I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.
Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （兽医）, Dr. Carrico.
When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."
I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in
a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.
However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.
1. A. leave B. prove C. explain D. introduce
2. A. cry B. eat C. run D. die
3. A. failed B. stopped C. moved D. relaxed
4. A. changing B. studying C. protecting D. ignoring
5. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Naturally
6. A. forgot B. accepted C. dropped D. shared
7. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed
8. A. respect B. secret C. regret D. wonder
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个周末，我独自一人留在农场，有头牛在吃苹果的时候，
喉咙里卡在了一个苹果，在兽医的帮助下，将苹果取出，两周以后，这头牛生下了一个小
宝宝，爸爸让我给它取个名字。

（1）句意：我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。

根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知，“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事，因此“我”准备好了向
父亲证明（prove）。

leave 意为“离开”，explain 意为“解释”，introduce 意为“介绍”，均不符
合文意。

故正确答案为B。

（2）句意：我跑得很快，发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上，眼睛滚回，好像她快要死了。

根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困难，快要死了。

cry 意为“哭泣”，eat 意为“吃”，run 意为“运行；跑步”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。