高考英语一轮复习课本回归 早读晚练3 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练3
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
[即学即练1]
(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.
答案是：be transported to；were transported
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢
preference n. 偏爱
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
[即学即练2]
(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.
答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.
答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.
2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……
[即学即练3]
(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
答案是：into；taking；to change；of that
比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.
(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.
4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决心
determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性
动词短语)
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与
表示时间段的状语连用)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事
[即学即练4]
(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.
答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.
(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.
答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard
5．attitude n. 态度；看法
[即学即练5]
(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude
提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.
6．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾
take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 医疗服务
[即学即练6]
(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.
(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.
答案是：care much about；care for；care for
7．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑
have...in mind 打算；考虑
[即学即练7]
(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind
提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.
8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give in to sb. 对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即学即练8]
(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.
答案是：in to；in；away
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.
答案是：up；out；over to；off
提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..
易错点拨
自我完善•误区备考
1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense
(1)fare 指交通费用.
(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.
(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.
(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.
(5)price 价格，价钱.
(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.
[应用1]
(1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.
(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.
(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.
答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees
(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.
(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.
答案是：cost；charge
2. finally/at last/ in the end
(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.
(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.
(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.
[应用2]
(1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？
(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.
(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.
答案是：At last；finally；In the end
3. view/scene/scenery/sight
(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.
(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.
(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.
(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.
[应用3]
(1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.
(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.
(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.
(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!
答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight
4. insist一词的用法
[应用4]
(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.
A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent
解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.
答案：B
(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent
解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.
答案：A
(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken
解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.
答案：B
(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.
A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken; be not punished
D．hadn’t broken; not be punished
解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.
答案：D
(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.
A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to
解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.
答案：D
晚练:
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.
2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.
3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.
4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.
5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?
答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine
6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.
7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.
8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.
9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.
10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.
答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneath
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?
－______，this is the only day everyone is available.
A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really
答案：D
解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.
2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn
答案：D
解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.
3．—I'm going to the States.
—How long ______ you ______ in the States?
A．are; stayed B．are; staying
C．have; stayed D．did; stay
答案：B
解析：用进行时态表将来.
4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.
A．being a chance B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance
答案：D
解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.
5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion
答案：B
解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.
6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.
7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded
答案：D
解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.
8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.
A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up
答案：C
解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.
9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.
A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with
答案：C
解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.
A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once
答案：D
解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.
11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.
12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.
—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.
A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed
答案：A
解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing is the story
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
答案：C
解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.
14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?
—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
答案：D
解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”
A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting
C．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting
答案：A
解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.
完形填空：
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”
Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”
Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”
Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …
The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”
Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.
1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die
2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun
3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is
4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety
6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce
7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at night
C. at sunrise or sunset
D. during the day
8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect
9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer
10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over
11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness
12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully
13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose
14. A. among B. by C. for D. against
15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest
16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similar
C. more or less
D. unique and different
17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them
18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided
19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens
20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise
答案与解析
1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”
2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.
3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.
4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.
5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.
6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.
7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.
8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.
9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.
10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.
11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.
12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.
13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.
14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.
15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.
16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.
17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.
18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.
19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.
20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。