最新高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新高中英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去达成时
1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A． had played ; did
C． had played :was going to do 【答案】 C B．played; did
D． was playing; was going to do
【分析】
观察时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描绘的事情发生在过去，for a while是相关于when she dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in ，“我已经玩一会儿了”，所以该用过去达成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前方for a while ，仍旧在过去，had played for a while 以后，因此应用过去未来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，应选C。

2．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A． was; would B．has been; will
C． had been; would D． had been; will
【答案】 C
【分析】
观察时态。

宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故
除；又由于汽车被偷，应发生在said 从前，故应用过去达成时。

B、D 排
3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A． was planting B． has planted C． would plant D ．had planted
【答案】 D
【分析】观察过去达成时态。

它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点从前发生的动作，简单
地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。

句意:玛丽很快乐她在花园里种的种子正在生长。

依据
句意可知，各种子是在种子成长从前，应选D。

4．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States ， Germany and Britain.
A． had registered B． have registered
C． registered D． were registered
【答案】 A
【分析】观察时态。

依据时间状语by the end of last week 表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去达成时。

5．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A． left B．had left
C． has left D． would leave
【答案】 B
【分析】
B观察动词时态。

句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间能否落下什么东西。

Leave behind 所表示的动作发生在look into 从前，所以使用过去达成时，表示在过去的某
一时间或许某一动作从前就发生的动作。

故 B 正确。

The Summer Up， in 6．At sixty ， Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and
wrote which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.
A． had learned B．has learned C． was learning D． would learn
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：在60 岁的时候， Maugham 决定走开剧院，写了The Summer Up,此中他
想回首他从生活和文学中学到的东西。

从wrote The Summer Up, 可知他学习的东西是过去
的过去发生的事情，用过去达成时，选A。

考点：观察时态
7．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then， we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A． didn’ t get B．haven ’ t got
C． hadn ’ t got D． don ’ t get
【答案】C
【分析】
观察时态。

句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。

在那从前，我们快要三年没有联
Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail从前，所以用过去完
系了。

依据
成时。

答案：C
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A． got to, had been away B．reached, had left
C． arrived, has been away D． arrived at, has left
【答案】 A
【分析】
这题观察时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经走开了 5 分钟了。

由于火车走开是发生在
我们到火车站从前，所以用过去达成时。

9．IPhone, the world ’ s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.
A． had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to
C． sold; comparing with D． had sold; comparing with
【答案】A
【分析】
观察时态和非谓语动词。

句意：IPhone，世界最大的手体制造商，说今年头九个月时期，
它已经在中国销售了2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期对比增添了77%。

第一空依据主句
动词 said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再依据断应用过去达成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式over the first nine months of the year compared to ，意为“与对比
，判
较”。

应选 A。

10．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A． was noticing B． have noticed C． would notice D． had noticed
【答案】D
【分析】
此题观察时态。

依据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”从前，故用过去的达成时had
noticed ，选 D .
11．— It ’ s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last
week.
—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade.
A． haven ’ t seen ．Bhadn ’ t seen ．Cdidn ’ t see ．Ddon ’ t
see 【答案】 B
【分析】观察动词时态。

句意：——上周在艺术长廊我刚巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我
吃惊了。

——假如我没记错，你们在那从前十年没见了。

依据happened to 能够推测出，在
过去动作从前发生的动作用过去达成时，应选B。

12． Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me
just when I was about to leave.
A． had intended B． intended
【答案】 A
C． would intend D． was intending
【分析】
观察固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.本打当作“某事”。

依据
yesterday 可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去达成时，意为“本打算......。

故”选A。

13． By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A． have cooked B． were cooking C． had cooked D． would cook
【答案】 C
【分析】
在英文顶用 by the time 组成的从句修饰主句，主句往常用过去达成时，构造为 had+过去分词，故此题选 C。

14． I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A． had been buying B．had bought
C． have bought D． have been buying
【答案】 B
【分析】
试题剖析：观察时态辨析。

依据句意是过去某一时间从前已经达成的事情，故采纳过去完
成时。

句意：我吃惊地发现学校四周的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了全部的东西。

根
据句意能够判断，应选B。

考点：观察时态辨析
15． When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A． have gone to sleep B．fell asleep
C． was falling asleep D． had been asleep
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析：观察时态的辨析。

这里采纳过去达成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由
found ，我们能够发现是过去时态，可是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现从前，故为过去的过
去，句意为：当Mary 抵达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了快要两个小时。

应选D。

考点：观察时态的辨析。

16． If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer to C． referred to B．have referred to D． had referred to
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析：观察虚构语气。

表示假定的虚构语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用
过去达成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。

Refer to
一个固定构造，意思为查阅、参照。

该句意思为：假如你参照一下这些失败经验教训的
话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下这样的错误。

应选D。

考点：观察虚构语气。

是
17． Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A． I imagined B．do I imagine
C． I have imagined
【答案】 D
D． had I imagined
【分析】
试题剖析：观察倒装。

never否认词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。

此类词还有never ，seldom ，scarcely，little ，few，not ，hardly，以及not only but（ also），no sooner than，hardly when， scarcely when等等；句意：不论妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！
在过去的过去，清除B，应选 D。

考点：观察倒装。

B、 D 都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生
18． They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink
A． had enjoyed C． enjoyed 【答案】 A B．was enjoying D． had been enjoying
【分析】
试题剖析：观察时态。

在“It+be+since从句”这一构造中，可用一般此刻时或此刻达成时，since 从句用一般过去时。

句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。

我说，离我上一次好好的喝上一
杯已经有 10 年了。

故 A 正确。

考点：观察时态
19． ---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’ s performance?
---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A． would go B．went
C． had gone D． should go
【答案】 C
【分析】
试题剖析：观察虚构语气。

句意：--你感觉美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？--太疯狂了，可是我假如昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我必定会特别享受当时的音乐气氛。

依据句意
可知，“我”并无去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚构，if 从句用 had done，主句用 would have done ，应选 C。

考点：观察虚构语气
20． Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A． had spent B． has spent C． spends D． would spend
【答案】A
【分析】
此题观察时态。

依据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过
去的过去，故用过去达成时。

选A。

21． Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A． had become B．reject
C． control D． abandon
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：到公元前100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去达成时。

应选A。

考点：观察动词时态。

22．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A． had she gone B．she had gone
C． has she gone D． she has gone
【答案】
【分析】
【剖析】
A
【详解】
观察部分倒装。

句意：此题观察固定句式：
--Linda 看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。

No sooner than ，“一就”,主句中时态用过去达成时，no sooner位
于句首时用倒装，马上had 置于主语从前，应选A。

【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely when, no sooner than, hardly引when导的主从复合句主句要
求使用过去达成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、神态动词或连系动词等能够置
于主语从前，其余部分都要置于主语以后。

23．― Why are you so excited?
—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.
A． haven ’ t seen B． didn't see C． hadn't seen D． don't see C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：―你为何这么快乐?―我方才碰到汤米了。

我们好久没有会面了。

剖析
句子可知，空地方要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met 这”个过去动作从前，也就是动作发生
在过去的过去，所以本句为过去达成时。

应选C项。

24． I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A． handed; didn C． hand; not steal 【答案】 B ’ t steal B．hand; hadn’ t stolen
D． handed; hadn’ t stolen
【分析】
【详解】
观察 insist 用法。

句意：我坚持说他应当把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持以为他没有偷。

insist 后跟宾语从句分两种状况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做 ) insist+that从句 (主语
+should+动词原形 )should 可省也能够不省二，但假如表对已经发生过的事的一种见解依据句意可知，应选 B 项。

,但要记着动词必定要用原形
,(注意 ;是对已经发生过的事
,这是一种虚构语气。

)则使用正常时态。

25． I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A． started B．was starting
C． would start D． had started
【答案】 D
【分析】
【剖析】【详解】
观察动词时态。

句意：我发现演讲很难懂，由于当我抵达的时候，演讲已经开始了。

依据
题干信息，“不可以跟演出讲的原由是，我抵达的时候演讲已经开始”，“抵达”为过去时，“已经开始”应当用过去达成时。

A 项是一般过去时； B 项是过去进行时； C 项是过去未来时。

所以选 D。

26．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A． didn ’ t see C． hasn ’ t seen B．wouldn ’ t see D． hadn ’ t seen
【答案】
【分析】
【详解】
D
观察时态。

句意：—阿伦昨天见到老朋友快乐吗？—是的，他挺快乐。

他好久没看见老朋
友了。

说明是昨天从前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去达成时，应选 D。

27．—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?
—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A． was reading B． had read C． am reading D． have read
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：——你会对电影的结局感觉吃惊吗?——不，我读过这本书，所以我已经
知道这个故事了。

依据so I already knew the story 中的过去时态可知，这里用过去达成时，
表示过去的过去。

应选B。

28． She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that
time.
A． intended B． was intended C． had intended D． was intending
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥堵了。

had intended to do sth.意为“本打当作某事却未做”； intend to do sth.意为“打当作某事”； was intended to do sth. 意为“为了”。

intend/plan/mean
都能够用过去达成时表示“本打当作
但事实没做成”。

应选 C。

29． Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.
A．exchanges B． has exchanged
C． will exchange D． had exchanged
【答案】 D
【分析】观察时态。

句意：李华去美国家假从前他把钱换成美元。

依据句意可知用过去达
成时态，应选 D。

30． It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.
A． went to B． had been to C． visited D． visit
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察固定句型。

句意：这是她第三次去北京。

在It was the first/second/third time 这that 个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去达成时。

应选 B 项。

【点睛】
此题波及到了两个常考句式：
（1） It is the first/second time that在这个句.型中， that 从句要用此刻达成时
（2） It was t he first/secondtime that 这个固.定句型中，that 从句中应用过去达成时。

考生要依据主句中的 be 动词确认是用此刻达成时仍是过去达成时，此题中观察的是第 2 个句式，从句中要用过去达成时，选出正确答案 B 项。

31． Entering the step-classroom ( 阶梯教室 ), I found the lecture ________ and the people ________ attentively.
A． began, listened B．was begun, was listening
C． had begun, listened D． had begun, were listening
【答案】 D
【分析】
【剖析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。

第一个
空填过去达成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进
去的时候观众正仔细的听着。

应选 D 项。

32． ________ the party ________ when he came ？
A． Did begin．B Had begun
C． Has begun．DDoes begin
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when 指引的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，联合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应当用过去达成时态，应选B。

33．— What ______ when I phoned you?
— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.
A． have you done ； finished C． did you do; had just finished B．were you doing ； have finished D． were you doing; had just finished
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析：观察时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚才达成任务，我和你出去。

第一个空填were you doing, 用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，说明是过去打电话的时候已经达成了，用过去达成时，可知选D。

考点：观察时态
评论：时态题的观察重点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要依据时间状语来选择适合的时态，在平常的学习中要注意累积相关时态的用法和各样时态的特别之处。

34．—How long _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A． have they known, come B ． did they know, came
C． do they know, come D ． had they known, came
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：—他们来这儿从前认识多久了？—大概一年了。

依据句意剖析，他们到达这里是过去的事，他们相互认识大概一年的时间必定发生在来这里从前，发生在过去某
一动作从前的动作，应当使用过去达成时。

故 D 选项正确。

35．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A． was to give C． was giving B．had given D． would give
【答案】
【分析】
【详解】
B
观察时态。

句意：——你感觉找到安娜家的地点困难么 ?——不会。

她告诉我们很清楚的方向，
而且我们很简单就找到了。

依据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之
前，所以，发生在过去动作从前的动作要采纳过去达成时。

应选B。

【点睛】
此题观察学生对时态的掌握状况，此刻达成时和过去达成时都是考试中常出的考点。

剖析
前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作从前，是过去的过去，用过去达
成时。

36． Janet, who ________ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground. A． will finish B ． finish
C． has finished D． had finished
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：Janet 已经达成作业，她被同意到操场上打羽毛球。

剖析句子构造可知，
主句为 " Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"was allowed"是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。

"who ___ her homework" 为定语从句 .达成作业动作发生
在被同意打羽毛球从前，即过去的过去，应当用过去达成时。

D 项切合语境，应选D。

37． It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A． did I know B．have I known
C． do I know D． had I known
【答案】D
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：假如我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。

依据题干中might have saved 可知主句是对过去的虚构，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。

if虚构条件句中含有had 时，可将if省去，同时将had 提早组成倒装构造。

应选 D 项。

虚构语气重要做题原则：依据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所观察的动词的虚构时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚构语气要依据各自所表示的虚构时间做出调整。

此外，当if 条件句中含有助动词had， should 或 were 时 , 能够省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were 提到句
首，进而组成倒装虚构条件句。

考点：虚构语气
【名师点睛】虚构语气重要做题原则：依据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所观察的动词
的虚构时间 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚构语气要依据各自所表示的虚构时间
做出调整。

此外，当if 条件句中含有助动词had， should 或 were 时 , 能够省略if，而将 had, should 或 were 提到句首，进而组成倒装虚构条件句。

38． ---Have you seen your nephew lately?
---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A． haven ’ t seen ．Bdidn ’ t see
C． hadn ’ t seen ．Ddon ’ t see
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察过去达成时。

句意： --你近来见你外甥了吗？ --见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。

依据前文 I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天从前有三年没有见了，故为过去的
过去，因此用过去达成时，应选 C.
【点睛】
观察过去达成时。

过去达成时的构造为had done，被动形式为had been done ，其表示过去的过去，常有的标记性短语by+过去时间， before 。

此中有些固定构造需要使用过去达成
时，比方hardly when ,no sooner than,It was the first/second time (that) 等固定句型中
如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就
打断了他。

39．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.
A． didn ’ t see ．Bwouldn ’ t see
C． haven ’ t seen ．Dhadn ’ t seen
【答案】 D
【分析】观察时态。

——你父亲昨天喜爱看他的老朋友吗？——是的，喜爱。

他们多年没
会面了。

这里指的是“昨天从前，多年没会面了”，所以句子用过去达成时态，答案为D。

40．— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?
—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A． was to give B． had given C． was giving D． would give 【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。

导游给我们指了然方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。

剖析句子可知，导游为我们指明方向发生在我们以后得以轻松找到
那个山洞从前，所以用过去达成时。

应选B。