新目标八年级下第一、二单元复习

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、记忆本单元系列短语.
I.fewer people更少的人（few修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2.less free time更少的空闲时间（little修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soorj）
4. fall in love with 爱上•…=be in love with …
5.live alone 单独居住
6.feel lonely 感到孤独
7.fly to the moon飞上月球
8. hundreds of ■复数数百/几百（具数一百名学生one hundred students
概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
9. the same as和.. 相同10.A be different from B A 与B 不同
11 wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示唤醒某人” f
12. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry等）
13. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
14. at the weekends在周末=on weekends = over the weekends
15. study at home on computer在家通过电脑学习
16. agree with sb同意某人（的意见）17.I don ' t agree. = I disag我不同意
18.on a piece of paper在一张纸上
19.help sb with sth/help sb do st帮助某人做某事
20.live in an apartment 住在公寓里21.as a reporter 作为一名记者
22.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明23.Are you kidding?尔在骗我吗
24.in the future在将来/在未来
25. live to be +年龄活到….岁
26. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤27.be in college 在上大学
28」ive on a space station 住在空间站
29. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing休闲服饰
30. come true 变成现实
31. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
32.over and over again 一次又一次
33.be in different shapes形状不同34.twenty years from now今后20 年
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees more buildings and less pollution in the future.
more （修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；者都
可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they wo n t/Yes, they will。

4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I ' ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one ddyt Iemig visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
Will （将要）表示将来，用于一般将来时。

如：They will have a good winter vacation他们将有个愉快的寒假。

结构：will +动词原形：表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或将要发生的动作或状态。

（当主语
第一人称时，一般用shall代替will；当主语为其他人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也可以用will）
如：We will/shall have a good winter vacation我们将有个愉快的寒假。

缩写形式:'l==shall/will 否定形式可缩写为shall not == shan'will not == won t
句型:1.There be在…有…）句型的一般将来时；肯定句：There will be+名词+地点
否定句：There won t e+名词+地点
疑问句：Will there be++名词+ 地点? Yes, there will. No, therewon t.
There will be robots inpeople ' h s me.（在人们的家里将会有机器人）
2. 行为动词的一般将来时；
肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词原形.
疑问句：Shall/Will+ 主语+动词原形? Yes主+shall/will .No,主+shall/will+not
★ People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到两百岁）
3. be动词的一般将来时；
肯定句：主语+will/shall+be+名词/形容词/介词短语
否定句：主语+won t/shan '名+司/形容词/介词短语
疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+名词/形容词/介词短语？
Everything will be free.（所有东西都将是免费的。

）
Books will only be on computers.书籍将仅仅出现在电脑上。

）
She will be a doctor in ten years.（十年后，她将成为医生。

）
相关练习：
一、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 没有人知道将来会发生什么？
No one knows what will happe n _______________________ .
2. 这些东西都是数百年前发明的。

These thi ngs were inven ted __________________________ ago.
3. 六点前到达那里是不可能的。

________________________ to get there o' clock.
4. 作为一个记者，我想我将会遇到许多有趣的人。

______ a reporter , I think I _________________lots of interesting people.
5. 如此多的作业让他厌烦。

He is _______________________ a lot of homework.
二、按照要求变化句型：
1. There isn'tany milk in the bowl.（用just now改写）
2. His father will play golf next evening.（对golf 提问）
3. There will be paper money in about 20 years.（变一般疑问句）
4. There was a party last night.（用this evening改写）
5. Will there be more flowers in her garden?（用more 的反义词）
三、写作（10分）（选作）
在将来，机器人将会给我们的生活带来很多的惊喜。

请根据以下提示词，写一篇有关于机器人在未来生活中的文章。

（60个字以上，并用到所有提示词）
more , in everyone ' h s me ‘different shapes, the same as human help , do the housework ,look for , friends , 100 years from n ow 。

U2复习
、重点短语
1.
want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2. argue with ..=have an argument with sb. 禾 口… 争吵
3.out of style 过时
4.in style 流行的
5.
adj/adv +enough 足够的 … old enough 6.enough +n 足够的 enough time
7. What ' s wrong with …? =What ' s the matter/trouble/problem with 某人 /某物怎么啦?
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上 12.talk about to one's surprise 让某人感到吃惊的是
15.borrow sth from 从…借到… 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 … 21.That ' s a good ide 好主意
23.I don ' t know what to d 我不知道做什么
24. else 别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后 (somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25. except sb/sth 除…之外(不包括)besides 除…之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在 … 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议
31. 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
32.from …to 从…至U … 33.lt ' s time fo 名词 =It ' s time to do s 该做…的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨… 36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加… 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 …see sb do sth 看见某人做了
pare …with 把…和…作比较
40.find out 查明，弄清楚 41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth 某人发觉做某事是 …的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42..on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
.重点句型
1、I argued with my best friend.
2、Maybe you should call him up. 3.
These clothes are the same as my friends'clothes. 4.
Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 5.
I don ' t know what to do. 6. My cousin is the same age as me. 7. I don ' t have any money,he doesn ' t have ,either.
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电
话
10.writ
e sb a
8. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
9. Maybe he should say he ' s sorry. 10. I want to be like him.
11. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.
三.重点单词点拨
1. 比较：leave 和forget
1) leave和forget均可表示"遗忘”，其区别为：
forget通常不能与表地点的副词或短语连用。

E,g: Don 'forget the tickets and an umbrella.
Leave在表示遗忘时，通常与表地点的状语连用。

E,g: I left my wallet at home.
(2)forget to do.忘记去做某事，还没做Don 'forget to close the window.
forget doing .忘记做过某事，已经做了He forgot closing the window.
2. return
1)归还=give back to 我打算去图书馆还书。

I'm going to the library to ___ the book. ( return)
=I'm going to the library to ___________________ the book.
2) 返回=go back to 直到点她才回家。

She did not __________ till 11 o'clock.
=She did not ____________ till 11 o'clock.
3. fail v.失败n..failure
(1) fail to do. I fail to pass the exam.
(2) fail sth. I fail the exam.
四、语法复习：
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
―、can, could
1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)
此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时 ^态。

I ' ll not be able to come this afternoon.
2)表示请求和允许。

-- Can I go now? ---- Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.
此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could
二、may, might
表示请求和允许。

might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。

否定回答时可用can' t或
mustn' t,表示“不可以，禁止”。

----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn ' t.
三、must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。

You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn' t (禁止，不准)，而用needn' t, don' t have to (不必).
----Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must.
——No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。

Must只有一般现在时，have to
有更多的时态形式。

1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.
2. I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
1. You' re Tom' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
四、Need
既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。

1）need作情态动词，后跟动词原形。

表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。

1. You needn't do it again 你不需要再做了。

2. He needn't worry about it.这件事他无需担心。

2）“need'作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人+ need + to do 物+ need + doing
物+ need + to be done
1. We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相。

2. The flowers need watering 这些花需要浇水。

3. His leather shoes needs to be mended他的皮鞋需要修补。

五、shall, should
1）shall用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。

What shall we do this evening?
2）should 表示劝告、建议和命令。

You should go to class right away.
六、will, would 1）表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2）表示意志、愿望和决心。

I will never do that again.
Unit 2相关练习：
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 我发现学好英语不容易。

I ______________________ to learn English well .
2. 我头疼，心烦意乱，我不知道该怎么办。

I ' ve got a __________ , I ' m very _______________ and I don ' t kno _______________
3. 从图书馆借书必须按时归还。

When you _________ b ooks __________ the library, you must ____________ on time.
4. 他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is __________________________ his classmates.
5. 看上去他们完全能自己做好它。

_______________ that they can do it _________________ .
二、句型转换。

（10分）
1.He plays tennis once a day.（对划线部分提问）
____ h e ______ t ennis?
2.I live from my school about 8 kilometers.（对划线部分提问）
___________ you _______ from your school?
3. His eraser is like my eraser.（同义句转换）
His eraser ____ m y eraser are ___________ .
4. My pencil case is not the same as yours.（同义句转换）
My pencil case is _____________ yours.
5. I spend an hour doing my homework every evening. And Kate spends two hours.（合并一句）
Kate spends ______ t ime doing her homework _____ I every evening.
6. He is taller than any other boy in his class.（用最高级改写）
He is __________ boy in his class.
7. Nancy has more free time than John.（同义句转换）
John has ____ free time _____ Nancy.
8. I don' know how I can solve the problem.（改为简单句）
I don' know __________ solve the problem.
9. It takes them an hour to play baseball.（用spend 改写）_______ spend an hour _____ baseball.
10. We can read many magazines during the reading week. (对戈U线部分提问)
_______ can you ______ during the reading week?
三、词形转换：1. I can ' t find thmuseum. What should I ___________ (do)?
2. Could you _______ (pass) me those books?
3. Mother ' s Day is coming, but I ' m not sure what _____________ (buy) for my mother.
4. The girl likes wearing _________ (color) clothes.
5. The old house _____________ (build) in 佃95.
6. Which cinema has the ____________ (comfortable) seats in your town?
7. This book is _________ (expensive), only five yuan. I ' ll take it.
8. What' s wrong with you? You look so sad today. ---- I _________ (argue) with my brother last night.
9. They are ________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.
10. Wd d like you __________ (play) volleyball with us.。