高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace讲义北师大版必修2

[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．concept n．概念_ 2.climate n._气候
3．chaos n．混乱，无秩序_ work n._网络
5．material n．材料，原料 6.destination n．目的地
7．gallery n．画廊8.locate v t.坐落于；位于
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．scenery_n．风景，景色 2.rapidly ad v.快，迅速地
3．growth n．增长；生长 4.pack_v t.收拾(行李)，打包
5．average adj.平均的n.平均数 6.affect v t.影响
7．regular adj.定期的；规则的8.focus v i.集中注意
9．officially ad v.正式地10._likely_adj.有可能的ad v.可能
11．attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻12.fancy v t.想要做；幻想
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的
*2.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯
3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
*4.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的
5.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地
6.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
*7.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议
8.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排
9.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．&v.旅游，旅行
10.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导
11.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地
12.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地
*13.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
→attract v t.吸引
14.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.
2．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.
3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.
4．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.
5．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.
,[话题单词积累]
1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n．键盘
2．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/n. 监视器；显示屏
3．mouse /maʊs/n. (计算机)鼠标
4．printer /'prɪntə/n. 打印机
5．screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕
6．hardware /'hɑːdweə/n. 硬件
7．software /'sɒftweə/n. 软件
8．system /'sɪstəm/n. 系统；体系
9．data /'deɪtə/n. 数据，资料
10．database /'deɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库
11．Internet /'ɪntənet/n. 互联网
12．website /'websait/n. 网站
13．e-mail /'iː meil/n. 电子邮件
v t. 发送电子邮件
14．connect /kə'nekt/v t. 连接，把……
联系起来
15．conveniently /kən'viːnjəntli/ad v.
便利地，方便地
16．instant /'ɪnstənt/adj. 立即的；即时的
17．negative /'neɡətɪv/adj. 否定的；消极的
18．download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/n．& v t.下载
19．calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/v t. 计算，核算，推测
20．click /klɪk/v t. 点击
21．insert /ɪn'sɜːt/v t. 插入
22．delete /dɪ'liːt/v t. 删除
23．microblog /'maɪkroʊˌblɒg/n．博客
v i. 写博客
24．digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的
25．virus /'vaɪrəs/n. 病毒
26．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/n．信息
27．communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/n.
通信；交流
28．chat /tʃæt/v. 聊天
29．fictional /'fɪkʃənl/adj. 虚构的
30．universal /ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l/adj. 普遍的
31．access /'ækses/n．进入；使用权；通路
v t. 使用；存取；接近32．technological /ˌte knə'lɒdʒɪkl/adj.
技术上的，工艺的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现*2.make_up 编造，构成
3.as_if/though好像，仿佛
4.take_action采取行动
*5.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃*6.cut_off切掉，切断
*7.be_up_to 做，从事于；胜任*8.consist_of 由……组成
*9.get_in_touch_(with) (和……)取得联系10.as_well_as也，又
11.in_the_flesh本人亲身*12.take_over接收，接管
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Hang_on! I'll be back in a minute.
2．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get_in_touch_with her. 3．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.
4．What will life consist_of on other planets?
5．The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon.
6．He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work.
7．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.
8．I'm sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.
[话题短语积累]
1．virtual net虚拟网
2．high-speed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网
3．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及
4．have access to/be accessible to 能使用
5．IT＝information technology 信息技术
6．search engine 搜索引擎
7．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
8．have a negative effect 有负面影响
9．electronic books 电子读物
10．text message 手机短信
11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑
12．portable computer 便携式电脑
13．shop online 网上购物
14．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息
15．make full use of 充分利用
16．keep in touch with 和……保持联系
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．It is＋adj.＋that ...
[例句]...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
[仿写]很明显，电影《战狼Ⅱ》很受观众喜爱。

It_is_obvious_that the film Wolf WarriorⅡis very popular with the audience.
2．have sth. done“让某物遭受”
[例句]Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?
[仿写]你需要在你出发之前把行李运往目的地。

You need to have_your_luggage_sent to your destination ahead of time before you set off.
3．as if“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句
[例句]... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
[仿写]看起来海水好像不干净，不能游泳。

It looks as_if the sea water isn't clean enough to swim here.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.
在网上很容易找到你想找的东西。

2．Some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards when shopping on the Internet.
一些人担心在网上购物时用信用卡为商品付钱的安全性。

3．Once cheated online, you may find it difficult to make a complaint.
一旦你在网上受到欺骗，你会发现很难投诉。

4．You can shop as you like as the online shops are open 24 hours a day.
你可以随心所欲地在网上购物，因为网店一天24小时都营业。

[四背语段语感流畅]
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet in our interpersonal communication?
The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently. We can rapidly access information about others through their microblog, QQ, facebook or email.
However, the Internet threatens to change our interpersonal communication and relationships. The idea that it is no longer necessary to communicate
face to face has reduced the effectiveness and efficiency of communication. Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are increasingly common.
Therefore, we should take care not to depend too much on the Internet. Only so can we make full use of the Internet while avoiding its negative effects.
在人际交往中因特网的优缺点有哪些？
因特网使我们和朋友更方便地保持联系成为可能。

通过他们的微博、QQ、脸书和电子邮件我们能迅速地得到他们的信息。

然而，因特网正威胁着我们的人际交往和人际关系的改变。

不再需要面对面的交流的想法降低了交流的效率和效益。

人们之间的误解和情感的缺乏变得更普遍。

因此我们应当注意不要太依赖因特网。

只有避免了因特网的负面效应我们才能充分利用因特网。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能
[高考佳句]Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to
form at a very young age.
(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。

②Students will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)．
同学们将会相互帮助，相互学习，友谊有可能建立起来。

2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。

The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.
这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。

②If children find those materials interesting, they'll focus their attention on them for long.
如果孩子们发现那些材料有趣，他/她们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。

③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

④The children's faces are_badly_out_of_focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。

[联想发散]表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有：
①concentrate on②be absorbed in③be addicted to
④be lost in ⑤be buried in ⑥be devoted to
3．offer n．&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠
[教材原句]Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。

I offered to_help (help) him with his English study, and he accepted with pleasure.
我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很高兴地接受了。

②They decided to offer_the_job_to Jo.
他们决定把这份工作给乔。

4．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害
[高考佳句]For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。

harmful (harm) to their health.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。

②These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious_harm_to_life and the environment.
现在，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。

③If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。

5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示
[教材原句]Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?
汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？
How good a suggestion_(suggest) you have put forward!
你提出了多么好的一个建议啊！
②He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.
他建议用另一种方式处理这个问题。

③To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.(2015·四川高考书面表达) 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。

[名师点津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。

这时suggest 后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居[教材原句]The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.
这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。

Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。

②In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling_(down)_in_the_country.
过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。

③Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。

④With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
有很多难题要解决，这位新任总统的日子不好过。

[自主练通词汇]
1．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭
单句语法填空/单句改错
①With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
②The child was affected for high fever. _for→with
2．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作
单句语法填空/单句改错
①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
②In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.
③She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.
④In my view, you're wrong to impose your idea on others.
⑤If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have better view. have后加a
3．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水平
单句语法填空/补全句子
①On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃above (the) average.
③Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year.
④To their great joy, their son's schoolwork is well above_average (高于平均水平)．
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.
2．Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
3．Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.
4．Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.
5．Instead of focusing on_your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
6．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
7．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.
8．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I must settle down to finish writing the book. It is very urgent.finish→finishing_
2．Someone suggested send his brother to the US for treatment.send→sending
3．On his view, in 50 years, the average human life span will be 150 years old.On→In
4．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered
5．There is no harm combining the two mixtures.harm后加in
Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)
1．我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。

We can have_a_good_view_of_the_beach from here.
2．这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能专心工作。

With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn't settle_down_to_my_work.
3．汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。

Tom's work at school is above_the_average,_while Harry's is below_the_average.
4．如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。

①If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.
②If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.
5．在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。

①I suggested_his_giving_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest doing ...)
②I suggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest that ...)
③I made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．get in touch取得联系
[经典例句]We'll get in touch with you as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452)
我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。

If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.
如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。

②Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是维持友谊的重要组成部分。

③She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose_touch_with her friends in Taiwan.
她也想确保自己不会与在台湾的朋友失去联络。

[名师点津]keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。

2．(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任
[教材原句]What are you up to this weekend?
这个周末你要做什么？
[一词多义]写出句中up to的含义
①It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于
②Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.达到；多达
③We have no doubt that our government will be up to the task.胜任
④The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于
⑤She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.直到……为止
It's up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.
是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。

3．as well as也，又；和……一样好
[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。

She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。

②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。

③The weather is so bad that we might_as_well stay at home.
天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。

④E-mail, as well as telephone, is_playing (play) an important part in daily communication.
电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中正起着重要作用。

①It's_clear/obvious_that he was suffering great pain when he talked.
显然，他说话的时候遭受着巨大的痛苦。

②It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。

③It_is_known_to_all_that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。

④It_is_a_pity_that you didn't attend the evening party.
你没参加晚会真是遗憾。

⑤It_occurred_to_me_that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。

[名师点津]在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋) do”形式。

feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。

此外，它还可引导方式状语从句。

①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move.
快点！看起来火车要开了。

(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。

②The football player is rolling on the ground as if hurt_ (hurt) badly in the leg.
这个足球运动员在球场上打滚，似乎他的腿伤得很严重。

(3)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。

用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：
③I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.
我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。

④It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?
是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用touch的相关短语填空(keep in touch with/get in touch with/lose touch with)
我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。

不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。

后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。

I 1.kept_in_touch_with my college classmates for about ten years.Unfortunately, when I lost my mobile phone, I 2.lost_touch_with them. Later, I 3.got_in_touch_with_them online after we 4.were_out_of_touch for about half a year.
Ⅱ.up短语串记(up to/be up to/up to now)
1．We all think that he is_up_to playing the part of Othello.
2．It's up_to you whether we accept the present or not.
3．I have heard nothing from him up_to_now.
Ⅲ.句型转换/补全句子
1．Many experts think it is important to let students have enough sleep.
→Many experts think it important to let students have enough sleep.
2．It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money.
→Obviously,_we don't want to spend too much money.
3．The little boy was lying on the bed as if he was sleeping.
→The little boy was lying on the bed as if sleeping.
4．他明天签约是不足为怪的。

It_is_no_wonder_that he'll sign the contract tomorrow.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据报道，我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。

It_is_reported_that our city will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
6．他张开嘴好像要说什么。

He opened his mouth as_if_to_say_something.
7．(2015·广东高考满分作文)她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。

She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became_confident_as_well_as_
well-behaved.
[课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
attack， cut off， destroy， get in touch with， affect， offer， up to now， settle
1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①地震袭击了这个城市，毁坏了很多建筑物和道路，水电供应被切断了。

An_earthquake_attacked_this_city. Many buildings and roads were_destroyed and the water and electricity supplies were cut off.
②政府立即采取行动帮助那里的人们。

起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。

The government took immediate action to help the people there. At first, rescue workers couldn't_get_in_touch_with the people there.
③当地人的生活受到了极大的影响。

The local people's life was_greatly_affected.
④政府号召全国各地的人们向灾区提供帮助。

The government called on people all over the country to_offer_their_help_to the disaster-hit area.
⑤到目前为止，很多人已经在他们的新家定居。

Up_to_now,_many people have_settled_in_their_new_homes.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用现在分词作状语改写句①
An_earthquake_attacked_this_city,_destroying_many_buildings_and_roads，and_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.
(2)用it is clear that ...改写句③
It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, therefore)
An earthquake attacked this city, destroying many buildings and roads, and the water and electricity supplies were cut off.The government took immediate action to help the people there.However, at first, rescue workers couldn't get in touch with the people there.It was clear that the local people's life was greatly affected.Therefore, the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disaster-hit area.Up to now, many people have settled in their new homes.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——it作形式主语]
经典例句比较分析
真题尝试翻
译
课文长
难句
It is clear that we are going
to see a huge growth in
shopping on the Internet.
这是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，
that we are going to see a huge growth in
shopping on the Internet是主语从句。

尽管他很可
能对这两本
书的理解非
常有限，但
它们使他对
古典绘画有
所了解。

真题长
难句
While it is likely that he
understood very little of
the books, they were his
introduction to classical
paintings.(2017·6月浙江
高考)
这是一个主从复合句，主句是they were
his introduction to classical paintings。

while引导的是让步状语从句，其中包
含it is likely that...句式。

在这个句式中
it作形式主语，that he understood very
little of the books为主语从句。

“科普知识与现代技术”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。

该话题包括计算机与网络技术、最新发明、前沿科技等子话题。

科学技术的发展正在影响着你我的生活，我们拿出智能手机，连上免费WiFi，打开淘宝、京东一键购物，打开微信、QQ与好友聊天，打开题库APP，做做各学科的练习题，打开听力APP，练练耳朵。

累了，有游戏APP、音乐APP……这些都是科学技术对人们生活的贡献。

该话题也是高考常考话题，回顾历年高考，有关该话题的题目俯拾皆是，因此每一位考生对此话题都必须足够重视。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例](2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
[1]Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
[2]Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they
go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs
a runway.
[3]Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
[4]Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A．It causes traffic jams.
B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive.
D．It burns too much fuel.
30．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?
A．Cautious. B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Flying Car at Auto Show
B．The Transition's First Flight
C．Pilots' Dream Coming True
D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
第1步：宏观把握文章大意
分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段划波浪线部分具体介绍Transition的情况。

指出现象
第2段第2段划波浪线部分大约100人预订了飞车，但其价格太高，
无法大量生产。

介绍现象
第3段第3段划波浪线部分飞车的研制及政府支持。

介绍现象第4段第4段划波浪线部分介绍了对飞车驾驶人的要求。

介绍现象
[尝试翻译]Terrafugia声称飞车的主人将需要通过一个测试，并且要完成20小时的飞行才能驾驶Transition，这是飞行员发现相对容易达到的一项要求。

(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
28．段落大意题。

选A第一段的第二句“The vehicle ... like a car.”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、路上行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。

故选A项。

29．细节理解题。

选C根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.”可知，该飞行汽车是非常贵的，所以不太可能大量出现在车道上。

故选C项。

30．观点态度题。

选B根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。

故选B项。

31．标题归纳题。

选D根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。

所以选D项。

[阅读理解系列技法3]概括式细节理解题
此类细节理解题没有直接信息可以提供，需要对与试题有逻辑关系的内容进行概括和总结而提炼出答题所需信息。

此类试题要求在理解相关细节表层含义的基础上，通过对细节的理解、分析和判断，弄清该细节所包含的深层含义，即联系语境。

因此，解题时，应认真阅读并仔细分析题干内容，确定好所询问细节的角度，然后带着
所提问的细节角度回到原文，寻找与试题有逻辑关系的内容，并对其进行分析判断，最后概括总结出正确答案。

如上文中第29题，原文的信息句是“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway”，由此概括出这款飞车的造价很高，它需要一个跑道，如果它遇到交通堵塞也飞不起来。

故可得出答案为C项。

(三)这样积累
1．deposit n．押金；订金
2．driveway n. (从建筑物、住房、车库等通往大路的)
私人车道
3．standard n. 标准
4．requirement n. 要求
5．according to 根据，按照
二、话题与写作
[考题示例](2009·江苏高考)
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。

它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。

但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。

请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……
编辑文本，搜索信
息……
鼠标的
便捷性
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……收发邮件，选购商
品……
点播音乐，下载电
影……
如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)
2．词数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
[写作规范]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．装备；设备device
2．操作；控制operate
3．方便的convenient/handy
4．点击click
5．插入insert
6．拷贝copy
7．删除delete
8．下载download
9．上网冲浪surf_the_Internet
10．编辑文本edit_text
11．浏览网页browse_web_pages
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．鼠标是一种高效的设备。

The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device.
2．它被人们用来与计算机交流。

It_is_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.
3．对大多数人来说，如果没有鼠标，操作计算机几乎是不可能的。

For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse.
4．它还可以帮助我们轻松下载所需要的东西，例如各种音乐和电影。

(定语从句)
It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_the_things_that_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_musi c_and_movies.
5．过分依赖点击鼠标会使我们变得更懒惰、更缺乏创造力。

(动名词短语作主语)
Relying_too_much_on_mouse_clicking_makes_us_lazier_and_less_creative.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用过去分词作后置定语升级练习1、2
The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_comput er.
2．用what引导的名词性从句升级练习4
It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_mo vies.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
A well-chosen mouse is really handy and flexible in controlling the screen. With the。