外研版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案推荐精选
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外研版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案推荐精选
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。
根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
5.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
6.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
7.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt
B. has learnt
C. had learnt
D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
8.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went
B. has left
C. had left
D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
9.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
10.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
11.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
13.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me
C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
14.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
15.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
16.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
17.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
18.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;
B.已经看了,过去完成时;
C.将看,一般将来时;
D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
19.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
20.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。
A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。
根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。
注意过去完成时的用法。
21.When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. forgot
D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。
根据语境,
这是一个发生在“过去的过去”(即意识到之前)的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时。
故选
B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
22.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。
动词intend用过去完成时来
表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
23.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
动词want用过去完
成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
25.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货
物已经开始了一段时间。
by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完
成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
注意和过去时间状语连用。
26.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。
动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27.– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did
B. had done
C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作业正要去睡觉。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
28.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。
have gone to…表示已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)。
又因为此处是宾语从句,而且主句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时had been to。
故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
29.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
30.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.
I said I ______ the song before.
A. didn't, hadn't heard
B. don't, didn't hear
C. didn't, didn't hear
D. won't, hadn't heard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。
——我说,我以前听过这首歌。
结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
31.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was
B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't
D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。
此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
32.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年八月的第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
主语是被建立的对象,故用被动语态,选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
33.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去
的过去,所以用过去完成时。
句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时候,电影已经结束了。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
34.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep
B. had showm up
C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。
fall asleep入睡,睡觉。
began是过去时,过去的过去用过去完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
35.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun
B. had been on
C. has begun
D. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。
本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。
36.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。
动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
37.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
38.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
39.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted
B. have planted
C. were planting
D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
40.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。
我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。
二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.
—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.
A. were pouring in
B. have been pouring in
C. are poured in
D. had been poured in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。
——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。
表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
42.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在
中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A
【点评】考查动词短语辨析
43.— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago.
A. Did,visited
B. Has,has visited
C. Has,visited
D. Did,has visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗?--是的,他两年前去过那里。
根据before可
知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个
一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。
44.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.
A. have been decorating
B. have decorated
C. has been decorating
D. was decorating
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有
完成。
decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动
作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓
语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。
45.— Tom says he is too tired to go on.
— He can't. He ________ for an hour.
A. had worked
B. has just worked
C. just worked
D. has only been working
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。
他不可能这样,他
只工作了一个小时。
从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是:他从开始工作到现在
仅仅才工作了一个小时,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故选D项。
46.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central
government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; take
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。
第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。
47.— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊。
下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。
表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
live为不及物动词,无被动语态。
故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
48.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。
本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。
所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。
故D正确。
49.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
50.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
故答案为C。
【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”,常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
51.— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work
B. have worked
C. have been working
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。
—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。
根据本题题意,“我”已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
52.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.
A. To realize, has been training
B. Realizing, trained
C. To realize, was trained
D. Realized, has trained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
53.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。
说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。
用现在完成进行时,选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
54.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.
A. had rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. has been raining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。
根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
55.—Where is Mary?
—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.
A. Wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—Mary去哪了?—她吃完早饭就出去了,从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文,你可以在那找到她。
考查时态。
Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
56.A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled
B. struggled
C. have been struggling
D. had struggled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---新的货币政策将于下月生效。
---这真是个好消息,尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。
分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
57.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried
B. was trying
C. has been trying
D. is trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。
现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。
分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。
且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
58.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He _____ for it months.
A. is preparing
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. had been preparing
【答案】 B。