2024年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校中考猜题英语试卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Where are you going? --To t he library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ it
A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow
2、—_____ do you _____ English?
—I like it very much.
A．What; think of B．What; like C．How; like to
3、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives m uch.”
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4、Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report _________ the morning of March 1．
A．at B．during C．in D．on
5、—Whose shoes are ?
—They are .
A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin
C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s
6、—What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady________ long hair.
A．of B．for C．with
7、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?
-Of course I____________. Glad to help.
A．could B．can C．must D．do
8、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.
A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safe
C．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them
9、You’d better ________ the workers into two groups to do the work.
A．divide B．change C．make D．turn
10、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?
—Once or twice a day.
A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
1．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected
2．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business
3．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money
4．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose
5．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave
6．A．before B．after C．during D．between
7．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether
8．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped
9．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend
10．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Not everyone has the chance 1．( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3．(meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Please 5．(follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) to
the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. Y ou're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office." Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and you’ll be a hero, too!
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
Part 2: Courage
Of course it’s going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do som ething even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise
so t hat I won’t break it”.
Part 3: Confidence
Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).
1．According to the writer, a hero should be .
A．beautiful B．confident C．good-looking
2．If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class,” you’re trying to be.
A．useful B．polite C．brave
3．What is the most important thing to build your character?
A．Do your best to keep your promise.
B．Write down your promise.
C．Look at your promise every day.
4．If someone asks you for help, you will be .
A．honest B．strong C．helpful
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A good painter can have confidence.
B．It’s hard to make your promise.
C．Y ou can build your character with the help of others.
B
14、Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.
Learning about math or reading isn’t the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.
On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about
how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.
Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.
1．According to the passage, ___________ help children most.
A．teachers B．friends
C．parents D．classmates
2．When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready to
A．listen to our worries B．care for our health
C．work out math problems D．help with our studies
3．The underlined w ord “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）___________
A．the nicest classroom B．the best teacher
C．school connection D．personal attention
4．The best title for this passage should be ____________
A．Teachers’ Attention to Children
B．Teachers’ Duty in Children’s Education
C．Parents’ Love for Children
D．Parents’ Role in Children’s Educatio
C
15、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”
It turned out（证明）that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practic e random(随机的）kindness and senseless（无意识的）acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted （认出）the same phrase on a warehouse（仓库）wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认）that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象）include painting the classrooms of shabby（破旧的）schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
1．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?
A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.
C．She hoped to make friends with the drivers. D．She had seven tickets.
2．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ______ .
A．thought it was beautiful
B．wanted to know what it really meant
C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
3．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A．Judy Foreman B．Natalie Smith C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.
4．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A．Kindness and violence can change the world.
B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D．Kindness and viol ence can shape one’s character.
5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
D
16、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are
right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A．Less than one sixth.
B．More than a half.
C．About 40%.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed
3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.
A．Scientists’ New Inventions
B．Left-handed People
C．Which Hand
D．Different Brains, Different Hands
E
17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

In their last moment bef ore the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the d aughter left. I could see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”
His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limit ed(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.
“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”
“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next tr ip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”
He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say ‘I wish you enough’，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish yo u enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough
‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘ Goodbye’”.
He then said goodbye to me and walked away.
1．（小题1）Where did the story happened?
A．In a hospital. B．At an airport
C．At a train station D．In a park
2．（小题2）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about ______________.
A．pleasure B．happiness
C．enjoyment D．all above
3．（小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _______.
the other person as many good things as possible
A．each other a good life.
B．the other person as much sunshine as possible
C．it enough rain
4．（小题4）Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．The father’s parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.
B．The writer was the father’s friend.
C．The father was sad when his daughter left.
D．The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.
5．（小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain? A．Because no pain, no gain.
B．Because we can keep our spirit alive.
C．Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys. D．Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.
F
18、Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:
1．The singer of the song “Fa Hai, you don’t know love” is ________. A．Wang Baoqiang B．PSY
C．Gong Linna D．Hunan TV
2．Where is PSY from?
A．He is from China.
B．He is from Korea.
C．He is from every corner of the world.
D．He is from the Horse Ride Dance.
3．When can you get the ticket of the movie “Lost in Thailand”?
A．On Dec. 15th.
B．Before Dec. 12th.
C．Any time you like.
D．Only during Spring Festival.
4．What does the underlined sentence “The documentary made our mouth water.” really mean?
A．There is water here and there in the documentary.
B．People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching thedocumentary.
C．The food showed in the documentary was so delicious.
D．The documentary made people drink a lot of water.
5．Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A．Gong Linna was hot before she sang the song on the New Year’s Ev e of Hunnan TV.
B．Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance.
C．Lost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese.
D．Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、寒假是同举们一直都很期待的时光。

英语课上，老师要求同学们就“如何度过一个有意义的寒假发表自己的看法。

假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇发言稿给出你的建议。

提示：（1）Do some exercises. （2）read some books （3）Take a tip.
要求：1.发言稿必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

3.词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello，everyone！
I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to share my ideas with you._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to be
2．was walking
3．to meet
4．was stolen/have been stolen 5．follow
6．said
7．have seen
8．hearing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
15、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
16、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello，everyone！
I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to share my ideas with you. Winter vacation is coming. Here are my suggestions on having a meaningful summer vacation.
Firstly, we should do some exercise. For example, we can run with our friends in the morning, which can help us build a healthy and strong body. Secondly, we can read some books. Reading books can give us a chance to know more about the world. Also, it can broaden our horizon What's more, we can try taking a trip. We can make a lot of friends during the trip. And it can make us relaxed.
Thanks for your attention!。