深圳牛津七年级上 Unit 3 单元综合能力检测题(含答案)
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七年级上 Unit 3 单元综合能力检测题
一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. We live __1__ the Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you __2__ about our Earth.
The Earth is like __3__ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days __4__ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the seas __5__ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered __6__ water.
The Earth used to be very __7__ and beautiful. But today there __8__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. __9__ put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water is becoming dirty. We must stop __10__ these thing.
1. A. at B. in C. with D. on
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. A. an B. the C. a D. /
4. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs
5. A. because B. and C. but D. so
6. A. for B. by C. into D. to
7. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning
8. A. be B. are C. was D. is
9. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
10. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Guangzhou? In Guangzhou, there are many __11__ going around the city, and it costs(花费) people only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like __12__ a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often __13__ your seat to him?
Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people. They just close their __14__, listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look out of the __15__. When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people, they don't __16__ him.
However, we should __17__ each other, because we may need others’ help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the __18__ people get on the bus before you. You can give your seat to an old man. And you can also give your seat to a __19__ with a baby. Then all the people will have a __20__ life.
11. A. boats B. buses C. bikes D. cars
12. A. riding B. buying C. driving D. taking
13. A. give B. put C. let D. get
14. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. hands
15. A. doors B. walls C. windows D. chairs
16. A. take to B. listen to C. get close to D. look forward to
17. A. help B. ask C. smile D. watch
18. A. old B. young C. beautiful D. tall
19. A. child B. man C. student D. woman
20. A. happy B. special C. sad D. healthy
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Nick is a 14-year-old boy. He has a lot of exams and homework on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax(放松). When he has free time. he sits in front of the computer. Just like that day, he doesn't eat or drink for a few hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move(行动). He didn’t eat anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice(建议).He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
21. From the passage, we know Nick is _________ on weekdays.
A. free
B. busy
C. relaxed
D. happy
22. Nick likes ________ his free time at first.
A. riding a bike
B. football
C. having a school trip
D. playing computer games
23. Who took Nick to the hospital?
A. His dad. B His mom. C. His neighbor. D. His dad and mom.
24. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A. Because he was too excited.
B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too worried about his studies.
D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games for a long time.
25. What is the doctor's advice for Nick?
A. Going to a movie.
B. Listening to music.
C. Taking more exercise.
D. Playing indoor activities.
B
The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
Air pollution
In big cities. factories, cars and buses are the main causes(原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM2. 5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil(土壤) pollution
In order to have a better harvest(收获), some farmers use chemicals(化
学物质) in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
26. How old is the Earth?
A. About 3, 500 million years old
B. About 3, 700 million years old
C. About 4, 600 million years old
D. About 4, 800 million years old
27. What make the Earth change a lot?
A. Plants.
B. People.
C. Animals
D. Cloud
28. How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Mexico is a good place to live today.
B. The water in many rivers is very clean now.
C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.
30. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask us to learn about the Earth
B. To ask us to thank the Earth
C. To ask us to enjoy the Earth
D. To ask us to protect the Earth
C
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don' t want to pollute it. But we don't protect the Earth in some correct ways. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment(环境)and the Earth.
∙Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
∙When you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there ---- keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin(垃圾桶).
∙Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.
Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替)a paper cup because this can protect forests.
∙Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
∙Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful.
31. If we want to make the air clean, we should _______.
A. plant more
B. keep more rubbish
C. save more water
D. eat less fish
32. What does the underlined word "correct" mean?
A. Bad
B. Good
C. Wrong
D. Right
3. Which way to protect the Earth is not talked about in the passage
A. Not throwing away rubbish anywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don't use it.
34. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The Earth is important.
B. How to protect the Earth.
C. People are polluting the Earth.
D. How to make our friends protect the Earth.
35. Where may the passage come from
A. A storybook.
B. A cook book.
C. A travel book.
D. An environment magazine.
D
I'm Lily. I'm from Canada. I'm 14 years old. I speak English. But I like Chinese very much. So I hope I can have a Chinese pen pal. I like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favourite player is Yao Ming. I hope my pen friend also likes sports.
Hello, everyone. I'm Mark. Nice to meet all of you. I’m from Fujian, China. I came here with my parents yesterday because they need to work in New York. I hope I can get on well with you.
My name is Judie. I am an Australian girl. I'm studying in No 4 Middle School of Beijing. I am here for three years. My English is very good. I can speak a little Chinese. I think I can be a good volunteer(志愿者).
Do you know me? My name's Jiang Fan. I’m from Class Six, Grade Seven of Shanghai Middle School. Today I'm very glad to stand here for the English speech contest (演讲比赛). I'd like to talk about our duty((责任) to keep the school clean.
36. Who is/ are in China now?
A. Lily
B. Mark
C. Judie
D. Judie and Jiang Fan
37. Which of the following is true about Lily?
A. She wants to find a Chinese friend.
B. She wants to be a good volunteer.
C. She wants to work in New York.
D. She wants to take part in a speech contest.
38. Where is Mark now?
A. In China.
B. In Canada.
C. In Japan.
D. In America.
39. What's Jiang Fan doing?
A. He is talking with others.
B. He is having an English speech.
C. He is cleaning the school.
D. He is taking part in a party.
40. Who can you make friends with if you want to learn English?
A. Lily
B. Lily and Judie
C. Jiang Fan
D. Mark
第二节阅读填空(每小题1分,满分5分。
)
We all know the Sun is important. __41__________ But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.__42_________People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.
__43_______ It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电).
But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. __44________
The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境).__45________And we can’t u se it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life.
A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity
B. It will not pollute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth
D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.
四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
(每空限填一词)
46. There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
47. There are different kinds of animals on the Earth. Some are l_________, some are small.
48. Animals are our friends. We should not k_________ them.
49. Our teacher asks us to write a r________ about doing voluntary work during the school holidays.
50. No one tells me the f_________, so I don't know he tells a lie.
51. We must p_________ the Earth. It is our home.
第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)
52. 地球总是为我们提供许多东西。
The Earth always __________us _________ many things.
53. 我们总是在老师进教室的时候停止谈话。
We always ___________ ___________ when our teacher goes into the classroom.
54. 不要把手放进热水里。
Don't __________ your hands ___________ the hot water.
55. 在书桌上有三支铅笔和一本书。
____________ __________ three pencils and a book on the desk.
56. 这些书还有用,不要把它们扔掉。
These books are still useful. Don't __________ them _________.
57. 露西多么聪明呀!
_________ _________ Lucy is!
58. 对人们来说,阻止污染很重要。
__________ __________ very important for people ________ _________ the pollution.
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假设你是李阳,你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重,请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文给《英语周报》,说明污染原因,呼吁人们爱护环境, 保护地球。
1.参考词汇:环境 environment
2.词数60左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)
3.在作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
The environment in my city is becoming worse. …
参考答案
1-5 DCCAB 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BDABC
16-20 BAADA 21-25 BDDDC 26-30 CBBDD
31-35 ADDBD 36-40 DADBB 41-45 CDAEB
46.few 47. large 48. kill 49. report 50. fact
51. protect 52. provides, with 53. stop talking
54. put: into 55. There are 56. throw, away
57. How clever 58. It is, to stop
参考范文:
The environment in my city is becoming worse. Factories burn many things to make energy. This pollutes air. People cut down many trees. It is bad for the air, too. There are many cars on the roads. They also pollute the air. People throw away rubbish everywhere. This pollutes the land. What can people in my city do to protect it? First, they should plant more trees to make the air clean. Second, they must stop throwing away so much rubbish. Third, they should go to work by bus or by bike.。