(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try!
（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".
A. 建立
B. 消除
C. 通过
D. 到达
（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，
当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的
问题。

故选D。

（2）细节归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争辩）with your parents。

不要和你的父母争论。

第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。

试图达成
妥协。

第六段句子Talk about your values。

谈论你的价值观。

可知一共说了三点建议。

故选
C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。

可知作者提供的是如
何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。

Tell your parents what you care about，and why。

"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。

告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。

可知让父母了解你的价
值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。

If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。

对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这
里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。

可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟
提出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解
Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.
Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover
the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."
At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.
Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. "
Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece
of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.
（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.
A. is never quiet
B. seldom uses spice
C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair
D. always listens to her favorite songs
（2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.
A. invite Monica to try his dish
B. work with another head chef
C. tell lots of jokes while cooking
D. cook one much-praised dish
（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?
A. They work in the same restaurant.
B. They both like using measuring cups.
C. They graduated from the same cooking school.
D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.
（4）The passage is probably from ____.
A. a city newspaper
B. a restaurant notice
C. a cookbook
D. a chef's diary
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。

根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总
是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用
餐体验，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show
Open: October 8－17
Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.
Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City
Telephone: 53418899
Visit www. for more information.
Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?
Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!
Age: 13 to 18
Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010）11062107. Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine
Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting
to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make
friends with similar hobbies.
Price: ￥30－￥50
Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27
（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get ____.
A. an e-mail from City Museum
B. more information about the Folk Art Show
C. a ticket to the museum for free
D. a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?
A. ￥25.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.
A. Century Road
B. New Town Road
C. the Youth Center
D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.
A. the City Flower Show
B. Camp of Folk Art
C. the Folk Art Show
D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days.
A. The City Flower Show
B. Camp of Folk Art
C. The Folk Art Show
D. Pop Music Week
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的
信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子
25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做
纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or
sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and
things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
（1）Which would be most like abstract art?
A. A painting of a house.
B. A sculpture of a car.
C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A. It became more abstract.
B. It became less strange.
C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D. He only painted with coloured squares.
（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours.
B. By painting realistic people.
C. By painting with a lot of symbols.
D. By painting in red and pink colours.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Picasso painted in many different styles.
B. Dali was interested in dreams.
C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最
像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali,
another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题
并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每
件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.
-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety
They're all dead.”
r of interviewing you on
“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honou
your hundredth birthday.”
The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”
（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very
_______.
A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.
B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies
C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died
D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies
（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing
the old man again the following year, ________.
A. he was trying to make the old man happy
B. he wished he himself would live another year
C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred
D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again
（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was
_____________.
A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”
B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”
C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”
D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

可知老人是一（1）细节理解。

根据老人说I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.
个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
6．阅读理解
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".
（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） .
A. instructor
B. camper
C. student
D. reporter
（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？
①The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls.
② The boy went back to school and made new friends.
③ The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D.
④③②①
（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。

根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。

我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。

在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire
shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever.
B. Creative.
C. Unfriendly.
D. Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A. children should be praised
B. Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to him
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。

在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。

（1）细节理解题，根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。

（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.
In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.
In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.
Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?
A. About 2 years.
B. About 6 years.
C. About 12 years.
D. About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?
A. She studied Maths.
B. She researched Applied Physics.
C. She developed computer languages.
D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.
（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?
A. Because the lab was built with her help.
B. Because she once spent some time there.
C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town.
D. Because she once taught there.
（4）The underlined phrase "passed away" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A. worked
B. died
C. waited
D. dreamed 【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。

根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成
绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验
室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Since her death自从她死后，可知passed away是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says, "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it."
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. "We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more."
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country."
（China Daily）
（1）How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By subway.
（2）According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A. For 26 months.
B. For around 10 years.
C. For 2 months.
D. For about 20 years.（3）What does the underlined word "destinations" mean in Chinese?
A. 标志
B. 道路
C. 品牌
D. 目的地（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路
到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文
化了解。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸
之路旅行，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. 理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。

（3）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. 以及Speaking of where he wants to go, 可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的
旅行目的地，故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10．阅读理解
Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support。