(完整版word)初二英语过去完成时知识点总结及解析

（完整版word）初二英语过去完成时知识点总结及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me
C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。

根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

4．Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

5．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went
B. has left
C. had left
D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。

表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

6．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A. didn't fly
B. hasn't flown
C. hadn't flown
D. wasn't flying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。

根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。

根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。

掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。

用had+动词的过去分词表达。

7．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。

在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。

A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。

by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。

和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。

8．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。

By the time…,在……时间前，经常
用于过去完成时态。

过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。

铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。

A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；
C. had rung过去完成时态。

故选 C。

9．—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。

句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

10．The film when I got there．
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

11．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

12．— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。

她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。

根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过
去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。

13．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

14．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

牢记过去完成时的用法。

15．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept
B. has been asleep
C. was asleep
D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。

16．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指
的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

17．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

18．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；
B.已经看了，过去完成时；
C.将看，一般将来时；
D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

19．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. had been away
D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

20．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

21．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。

”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。

22．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。

for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away，公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

23．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来打算早点上学，但是她忘记起床了。

动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

24．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。

动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货
物已经开始了一段时间。

by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完
成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

注意和过去时间状语连用。

26．– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did
B. had done
C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go
to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去
完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作
业正要去睡觉。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

27．Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.
I said I ______ the song before.
A. didn't, hadn't heard
B. don't, didn't hear
C. didn't, didn't hear
D. won't, hadn't heard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请再说一遍，我没太听清你说的话。

——我说，我以前听过这首
歌。

结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

下文描述的是过去
某时之前完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，
首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

28．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. forgot
D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。

根据语境，
这是一个发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

30．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

31．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。

本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。

故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。

32．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. will practiced
D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。

本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

33．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。

根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

34．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay
B. has stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

35．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out
B. had taken out
C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

36．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get
B. began; had got
C. had begun; had got
D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。

began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。

by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意by the time的词义和用法。

37．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left
B. had already left
C. has already left
D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站
时，火车已经开走了。

根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的
过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

38．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began
B. has begun
C. have begun
D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。

by the time，直到……时候，指
从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。

故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

39．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。

arrived到达，一般
过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

40．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。

根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去
时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分
词。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41．—Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for
B. is to hunt for
C. has hunted for
D. has been hunting for
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。

——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。

根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

43．— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago．
A. Did，visited
B. Has，has visited
C. Has，visited
D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。

44．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。

根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词
been。

故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。

45．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!
A. am waiting
B. waited
C. have been waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。

句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。

故选C项。

【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

构成：have+been+doing。

46．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A. have done
B. have been doing
C. had been doing
D. had done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态。

句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。

现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。

故B正确。

【点评】考查时态
47．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A. had gone
B. has been going
C. is going
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。

句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。

玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

48．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。

我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。

用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

49．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A. celebrating
B. celebrate
C. celebrates
D. celebrated
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。

故选A。

50．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.
—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.
A. were pouring in
B. have been pouring in
C. are poured in
D. had been poured in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。

——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。

表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

51．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work
B. have worked
C. have been working
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。

—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。

根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.
A. To realize, has been training
B. Realizing, trained
C. To realize, was trained
D. Realized, has trained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。

本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。

故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

53．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。

说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。

用现在完成进行时，选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

54．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; takes
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。

因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。

由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型"It's/was time that。

55．— Why, Jack, you look so tired!
— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。

根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。

选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

56．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.
A. masked
B. will have masked
C. have been masked
D. have been masking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。

故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

57．— I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.
—That's OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。

—没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。

58．A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled
B. struggled
C. have been struggling
D. had struggled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。

---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。

分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

59．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.
A. will review
B. was reviewing
C. has been reviewing
D. had been reviewing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。

根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”；再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故谓语动词用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.。