高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训时态和语态

专题限时集训(一) 时态与语态
1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.
—________a lecture.
A．had given B．gave
C．was giving D．would give
C[考察动词时态。

句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。

——我原本方案是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。

根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进展的动作，故用过去进展时。

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2．—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary.
—Oh，good evening.I'm sorry，but she is not in.
A．came B．come
C．have come D．had come
C[考察动词时态。

选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况与影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间与语境。

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3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh！I thought they________without me.
A．went B．are going
C．have gone D．had gone
D[考察时态。

答句句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。

“走〞与“想〞这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。

] 4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.
—So________you if you get the first in the exam.
A．do B．are
C．would D．will
D[句意：——汤姆如此快乐以至于见人就笑。

——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。

条件状语从句(if...)假设用一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

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5．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I________as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work.
A．serve B．have served
C．had served D．served
D[由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理〞得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名效劳员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。

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6．Now the world's attention________the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world's economy.
A．is fixing on B．has fixed on
C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on
C[考察动词的时态与语态。

fix与attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进展时的被动语态。

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7．They moved here in 2002.Until then they______in the London area.
A．lived B．have lived
C．were living D．had lived
D[考察动词时态。

根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002〞与第二句中的“Until then〞可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去〞，要用过去完成时。

] 8．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!
—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting B．will be painting
C．have painted D．have been painting
D[考察动词时态。

答话人表达的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进展时。

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9．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
D[考察时态及语态。

根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach及主语they 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

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10．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping —________to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.
A．would expect B．was expected
C．has expected D．is expected
B[句意：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。

预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。

由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

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【导学号：57732035】11．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he________home right after the work.
A．comes B．came
C．would come D．will come
C[考察动词时态。

句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打告诉我说下班后就回家。

主句是过去进展时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。

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12．—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.
—No wonder he________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2021.
A．is expecting B．will be expected
C．is expected D．will expect
C[考察动词的时态及语态。

根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望2021年考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。

] 13．The past two years________a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．is witnessing D．witnesses
B[考察动词时态。

根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。

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14．I'm tired out.I________all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped B．have shopped
C．had shopped D．have been shopping
D[考察动词时态。

句意：我现在很累。

我整个下午一直在购物，我好似什么事都没做成似的。

由语境可判断选D项。

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15．Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it________．
A．is belonged to B．is belonging to
C．belonged to D．belongs to
D[考察主动形式表示被动意义。

belong to只能用于主动语
态。

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16．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．treat
C．am treating D．have treated
A[考察时态。

句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。

——听起来不错。

根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。

] 17．It is the first time that Brazil________the right to host the modern Olympics.
A．had had B．has
C．had D．has had
D[考察动词时态。

本句是“It is＋the＋first/second/...＋time＋that从句〞句型，从句应用现在完成时，应选D。

] 18．—I guess you can buy such a smartphone for 300 dollars.
—I could just two months ago，but the price________by 20%.
A．went up B．had gone up
C．has gone up D．goes up
C[考察动词时态。

根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。

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19．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.
A．has improved B．is improving
C．improved D．is improved
B[考察动词时态。

句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很快乐，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。

用现在进展时表示现阶段正在进展的动作。

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20．—Peter！Let's hurry.The boss is coming.
—Oh，I was afraid that we________her.
A．miss B．had missed
C．will miss D．have missed
B[考察动词时态。

根据答语“我原本还担忧我们已经错过(见)她了呢〞以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。

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21．Only after Goodall's mother came to help her________to begin her scientific project whole－heartedly.
A．had she allowed B．did she allow
C．she has allowed D．was she allowed
D[考察动词的语态与倒装。

句意：直到古道尔的妈妈来帮助，她才能够全心全意开场她的科学工程。

分析句子构造可知，only引导的时间状语从句前置，句子应用倒装语序，故排除C项；根据句意可知，allow及其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

故D项正确。

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22．If your call is not answered within two minutes，you ________to hang up and dial again.
A．would be advised B．are advised
C．have been advised D．were advised
B[根据句意可知，如果你的两分钟内没人应答，建议你挂断后重拨。

A项是过去将来时；B项是一般现在时；C项是现在完成时；D项是一般过去时。

这种建议是表示通常性的情况，应用一般现在时。

应选B。

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23．You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week.
A．are replaced B．are being replaced
C．have replaced D．are replacing
B[句意：你今天不能用机器，因为这周(正在)更换机器的一局部零件。

根据题意可知，换零件是正在进展的动作，且some parts 及replace之间为被动关系。

因此用现在进展时的被动语态。

应选B。

] 24．According to the government，another bridge________across the Yangtze River next year.
A．is being built B．is going to build
C．is about to build D．is to be built
D[句意：根据官方消息，明年将在长江上再建一座大桥。

be to do sth.表示“方案或安排做某事〞。

应选D项。

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25．Today Chinese________by more and more people
around the world.
A．was spoken B．speak
C．is spoken D．spoke
C[句意：如今，全世界越来越多的人都在说汉语。

Chinese 在此处意为“汉语〞，谓语动词应用单数；又因为speak及Chinese 之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由Today可知，应用一般现在时。

故答案选C。

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【导学号：57732036】。