江苏省无锡市高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练(16)

无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（16）附
答案
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 36 a few of them are very 37 .English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language. Many millions are 39 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 40 Have you ever 41 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 42 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 43 you master your English in a month. 44 the first day your 45 will be excellent. Just send …"Of course, it never 46 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 49 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 50 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 51 that gets!
So it is 52 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 53 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 54 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.（词数278）
36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
37. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy
38. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother
39. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
40. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
41. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
42. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
43. A. make B. help C. let D. allow
44. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
45. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation
46. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt
47. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
48. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups
49. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of
50. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
51. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
52. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly
53. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes
54. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs
55. A. do B. work C. help D. master
36-55 CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DAABC
******************************************************************************** *****结束
第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.
（A)
E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific(专业） group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books
don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported （支持）or changed i n the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
56. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B. people don’t like to rea d any paper books any more.
C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
57. How many advantages do e-books have according to(根据） this article?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
58. Which of the following is true according to this article？
A. E-books can’t be read on mobile phones.
B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C. E-books can make reading more convenient.
D. You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
59. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A. You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D. You can read e-books at any time.
60. The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.
D. e-books provide us with a new way of reading.
********************************************************结束
I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 p.m., so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall （食堂）.
We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.
We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.
There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.
There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on
a school trip to a museum or a theater.
61. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?
A. Five hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Four hours.
D. Three hours.
62. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?
A. Half an hours.
B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours.
D. Two hours.
63. Why do we have Maths every day?
A. Because it is useful.
B. Because it is the main subject.
C. Because we’re interested in it.
D. Because I’m going to be a Maths teacher.
64. How many students are there in my class?
A. Ten.
B. Sixteen.
C. Fourteen.
D. Fifteen.
65. The underline d word “with” means_______.
A. 用
B. 在……下
C. 和……一起
D. 有
66. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?
A. Every week.
B. Every day.
C. Every month.
D. Every two months.
67. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My school.
B. My ideal subject.
C. My ideal school.
D. My ideal park
***************************************************结束
(****)
(2011·山东卷)
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all__1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __2__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __3__ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother __4__ me the ticket. I was really __5__！
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7__. I could barely make out the stage in the __8__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __9__ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as __11__as a jet engine. I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the __15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep. My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.
After the __18__， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __19__， I listen to one of their songs and __20__ I'm back at that first show.
本文讲述了作者第一次去听“黑色星期三”的音乐会，这次音乐会给自己带来的震撼，并且自己也成为了他们的歌迷。

1．A.members B．friends
C．fans D．volunteers
答案：C。

根据短文最后一段第18空之后的文字可知，此处应填fans。

我哥哥和他的朋友都是“黑色星期三”的歌迷。

2．A.guessed B．discovered
C．thought D．predicted
答案：B。

由下文可知，他们买票去听“黑色星期三”乐队的音乐会，证明他们已发现乐队要来。

3．A.flowers B．drinks
C．clothes D．tickets
答案：D。

因为要看“黑色星期三”的演出，所以他们必须买票，故D项正确。

4．A.booked B．offered
C．returned D．found
答案：B。

因为我哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出，因此哥哥把票给了我。

book订(票)；offer 提供；return归还；find发现。

5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed
C. excited
D. encouraged
答案：C。

根据下一段中的excitement可知，此处应填excited。

因为我第一次去看“黑色星期三”的演出，我非常兴奋。

6. A. seats B. entrance
C. spots
D. space
答案：A。

我记着我们都找到座位时，剧院里兴奋的嘈杂声。

seat座位；entrance入口；spot点；space空间。

7. A. comfortable B. quiet
C. serious
D. nervous
答案：B。

几分钟后，灯灭了，大家都安静下来。

become quiet 变得安静，符合题意。

comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。

8. A. silence B. noise
C. darkness
D. smoke
答案：C。

在黑暗中几乎看不到舞台。

in the darkness在黑暗中。

9. A．fell upon B．got through
C．broke into D．stepped onto
答案：D。

当第一批成员走上舞台时，像爆炸一样，人群中发出了吼声。

fall upon猛烈进攻，袭击；get through通过，用完，用光；break into 破门而入；step onto走上，踏上，符合题意。

10. A．forget B．hear
C．repeat D．bear
答案：B。

我哥哥向我靠来，在我耳边喊叫着，但我听不清他说的话。

hear听见，符合题意。

forget忘记；repeat重复；bear承担，忍受。

11. A．loud B．hard
C. sweet D．fast
答案：A。

音乐会开始了，音乐声就像喷气式飞机的声音一样大。

因为本乐队是一重金属乐队，所以声音很大，故A项正确。

12．A.feel B．touch
C．enjoy D．digest
答案：A。

我能感觉到鼓的敲击。

13．A.realize B．understand
C．believe D．remember
答案：D。

与recall相对应的词应是remember。

句意：我只是记得我非常喜欢这次演出。

14．A.continue B．delay
C．finish D．change
答案：C。

由下一句的the show finished可知，此处应填finish。

我不想要演出结束。

15．A.party B．theatre
C．opera D．stage
答案：B。

由短文第一段第三句话可知，此处应填theatre。

我们离开了剧院。

16．A.escaped B．traveled
C．benefited D．woken
答案：D。

我感到有点晕，好像刚刚从长长的睡眠中醒来一样。

escape逃跑；travel旅游；benefit受益；wake醒来，符合题意。

17．A.aching B．burning
C．ringing D．rolling
答案：C。

最后一首歌的节奏还在耳朵里回响。

ring与with连用，意为“回响，响彻”。

18．petition B．performance
C．interview D．celebration
答案：B。

competition比赛；performance表演，演出；interview采访；celebration 庆祝，根据第一段第三句话可知B项正确。

19．A.though B．otherwise
C．instead D．besides
答案：A。

though尽管；otherwise否则；instead代替；besides除此之外。

once in a while偶尔；尽管我有时去听他们的歌，但我想我还是力挺第一次演出。

20．A.decide B．regret
C．conclude D．imagine
答案：D。

decide断定；regret后悔；conclude总结，得出结论；imagine认为，想像。

根据19题的解析，D项正确。