人教版初二八年级(下)期末检测卷(附答案,已排版、校对)

人教版初二八年级（下）期末检测卷（附答案，已排版、校对）
（分值：90分，时长：90分钟）
听力部分
（略）
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（2019·黄冈改编）
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 21 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 22 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at 23 nearby hotel．When he 24 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was 25 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 26 the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能) to pay for the ride.
She was 27 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and return her all her extra(额外的) money.
28 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 29 of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 30 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
( )21. A. mistake B. question C. mistakes D. questions
( )22. A. picks up B. is picking C. picked up D. will pick up
( )23. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )24. A. has succeeded B. succeed C. has failed D. failed
( )25. A. interesting B. interested C. surprising D. surprised
( )26. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
( )27. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
( )28. A. It B. That C. He D. This
( )29. A. experience B. chance C. experiences D. chances
( )30. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter(避难所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 31 only acting lessons in summer school, so I had some 32 time.
Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 33 hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.
I enjoyed this volunteer work, making 34 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One 35 a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student, besides me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy(同情心). Some of them had 36 with alcohol(酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 37 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture--sofas, chairs, and tables 38 she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 39 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car.
Alone, afraid, and 40 , she finally came to the shelter.
()31. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
()32. A. full B. free C. part D. long
()33. A. cooked B. bought C. ordered D. finished
()34. A. decisions B. wished C. friends D. changes
()35. A. is B. was C. are D. were
()36. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems
()37. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull
()38. A. though B. because C. so that D. but
()39. A. block B. family C. building D. apartment
()40. A. shy B. happy C. outgoing D. homeless
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共10小题，计15分)
A
Skin-diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are on longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light.When fish swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
( )41. Skin-diving can take you to _____.
A. an exciting world
B. a wonderful new world
C. a beautiful world C. a boring world
( )42. This sport _____.
A. is like traveling on the moon
B. is like playing in water
C. is like visiting a new country
D. is like climbing a big rock
( )43. You can stay in deep water for a long time because _____.
A. you can swim
B. you can take tanks of air with you
C. you can bring something to eat
D.you can skin diving
( )44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
B
Do you know how to protect animals in danger? Here is some advice for students.
★Send a letter to the environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the fact that animals are becoming extinct quickly. Use facts to write what you have found. For example, pandas, blue whales and tigers are disappearing quickly these days. And help the officers make the strong rules to save the animals.
★Draw pictures of the endangered animals and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or somewhere people can see it easily. Add a text to the poster to make it clear why you care about the animals in danger. It will let people know that protecting the animals is necessary to achieve the continuity(连续性) of social development and protect ourselves. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
★Stop buying things that come from endangered animals. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. If the presents are from endangered animals or endangered trees from forests that the animals live on, don’t buy them.
It’s worth doing our best to protect animals because to protect animals is to protect the future of the people in the world.
( )45. What do the underlined words “becoming extinct” mean?
A. Growing.
B. Moving.
C. Dying out.
D. Developing.
( )46. Why should you add a text to the poster?
A.T o make the poster look more beautiful than before.
B.T o let others know why we care about the endangered animals.
C.T o teach people how to save the animals in danger.
D.T o make it easier to put up this poster somewhere at school.
( )47. What should you do with some presents from endangered animals?
A.We should make the salesman stop selling them.
B.We should go to the forest to see the animals.
C.We should go to the forest to plant more trees.
D.We should stop buying these kinds of things.
C
One of the most popular items(项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question 1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.
Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question 3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.
Answer: I advise you to concentrate(集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( )48.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( )49. What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
( )50. What does the adviser want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy.
B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends.
D. Give more information about herself.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（选项中有两项是多余的。

）（共5小题，计5分）
D
There are popular programs about the work of the police on TV. 51. _____
In London there’s a TV program called Police Five. 52. _____ A TV reporter talks about crime(犯罪) in London. 53. _____
During the program the TV reporter shows pictures of lost paintings, lost cars, lost bikes, lost wallets and other lost things. When people see pictures of such things on TV, they may recall(回想起) something. If they see someone doing something bad, they can tell the police about it. 54. _____
Sometimes the police find a car or something expensive that has been lost, and the TV reporter shows it on TV. 55.
_____
56. 使我出乎意料的是，我居然在电视上看到我了。

_______________, I saw myself on TV.
57. 发烧的人应该尽快去医院。

Those who _______________ should go to the hospital soon.
58. 她有很多毛绒玩具。

She has many _______________.
59. 我们昨天观看了精彩的表演。

We enjoyed wonderful _______________ yesterday.
60. 起初，他们互相不说话。

_______________, they don’t talk with each other.
Ⅲ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）
【改编自人教八（下）Unit6 p43 3a】
were hearing this story for the 63. _____ time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 64. _____ Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he 65. _____ make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide 66. _____ tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King 67. _____ a magic stick. Sometimes he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many 68. _____. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children 69. _____ interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 70. _____ to help the weak and never gives up.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals —she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad. and something was very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve forgotten what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.”
Late that night. I went to kiss dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see —a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. As for me, I often forget birthdays some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life.
71. What’s the special thing the mother did?
She would make _______________ food for dinner.
72.What happened that night?
The writer’s mom prepared some _______________ for the family for dinner.
73.What did the writer do late that night?
She went to _______________.
74.Does the father really like the burnt bread?
No, but he thought his wife was really _______________.
75.According the last paragraph, what should we do?
We should _______________ each other.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【改编自人教八（下）Unit4 p26 2d】
A: You look sad, Kim. 76. ____________________?
B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
A: Hmm ... that’s not very nice. 77. ____________________?
B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 78. ____________________?
A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 79. ____________________.
B: You’re right. 80. ____________________.
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
Ⅲ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 询问病情；
2. 提出建议；
3. 介绍一下近期的学校活动；
4. 表达祝愿。

提示：take care of, get well soon, basketball game
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。

（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

）
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅲ. 完形填空
第一节21-25 ACADD 26-30 DBAAA
第二节31-35 DBACB 36-40 AACDD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(A)41-44 BABC (B) 45-47 CBD
(C) 48-50 DAD (D) 51-55 EBAGD
Ⅴ. 完成句子
56. To my surprise57. has a fever58. soft toys 59. performances/shows 60. At first
Ⅵ. 短文填空
61. were62. called63. first64. traditional65. can66. his67. uses68. years69. became70.
fighting
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
71. breakfast 72. bread 73. kiss her dad good night 74. tired 75. understand
Ⅷ. 补全对话
76. What’s wrong with you
77. Does she give them back to you
78. Could you give me some advice
79. Although she was wrong, it’s not a big a deal
80. Thank you
Ⅸ. 书面表达
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you hurt yourself when you played basketball yesterday afternoon. Is it serious? Take good care of yourself. I think you’d better protect yourself especially your knees when you play basketball next time. Oh, I nearly forget to tell you that there will be a basketball game in my school next Friday afternoon. I hope you will get well soon and come to see it with me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua。