广东高考英语一轮复习单元复习课件book7Grammar u1b7

(3)常用来修饰chance, idea, ability, way, reason, time, fact, key, ambition等抽象名 词。 Last year I had a good chance to go abroad for further study.
(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句 子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。 (如例力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.
一、单句填空 1. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ to be made (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
9. He pretended ____________ to be reading (read) when the parents came into his bedroom. 10. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe (breathe). (宁夏) _________
2. My parents have always made me ______ feel (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
3.With a lot of difficult problems________ to settle (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
11. I hurried to the station only to ______ be told (tell) that the train had left five minutes before.
12. To love and_________ to be loved (love) is the one true happiness in life.
6. The parents hurried to the whole street ________ to look (look) for the lost child.
7. We find it impossible for work to be finished (finish) ahead of time. ___________ 8. He is said to__________ to have been (be) abroad many times.
6. 不定式做宾语时的几种用法：
1) remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时, 动 名词表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时, 不定 式表示将来的动作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我记得在街上见过他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起来要给我父母亲写信。
2) “stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表 示的动作, “stop + 不定式”表示停下 来做不定式所表示的动作。 Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟 。
Let's stop to have a rest.
咱们停下来休息一下吧。
3) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.
5. 不定式做定语时的几种用法： (1)表将来。 It’s hoped that the 16th Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou will be a great success. (2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定 语。 She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Mary is the best person to do the job.
4. 不定式作宾补 1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等 后面作宾补的不定式都带to。
如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定 式不带to。 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑 了。
进行式
3. 在should like, would like, expect, want, refuse, decide, pretend, promise, decide, offer等后不能用动名词作宾语， 只能用不定式作宾语。
4. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个 不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不 定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在 easy, difficult等少数形容词后的不定 式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。
Zach Bonner, an American 12-year-old boy, whose wish to be is ____1___ (be) a philanthropist, is always willing__2___ to help (help) children in poverty and raise awareness of homeless children. to helpHe feels it his duty _____3__ (help)them all the time. By the age of seven, Zach and his mother decided to create ___4___ (create) their own organization, Little Red Wagon Foundation, with its mission ___5___ (help)the poor kids to help and victims of natural disasters. He has spent 3 years walking from Florida to Washington, persuading others to donate ____6___ (donate) money, and the walk raised a lot of to help awareness and funds ___8____ (help)homeless kids. This toon berecord year he will attempt ____9___to (be)the youngest walk ___10___ (walk)across the USA and everyone likes him to be praised ____11_____ (praise)for his devotion to the charity work.
Grammar
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成， 可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。 不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for sb. to do sth.
想一想! 1. 不定式作主语
To finish this report took him a week.
He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. 6. 不定式作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news.
To help the poor person is my job.
2. 不定式作表语
To see is to believe.
What I would suggest is to put off the
meeting.
3. 不定式作宾语
I decided to ask for my money back.
2. 动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为 例请完成下表)：
一般式 完成式 主动式 to do 被动式 (1)____________ to be done to have been done
to have done (2)_______________
(3)_____________ to be doing
注意
:如果上述结构变为被动语态,
不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主 语补足语,此时第2类动词(let, have 无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要 加to。 如: He was seen to go upstairs.
有人看见他上楼去了。
Be careful!
5. 不定式作定语
Do you have anything to say on the question? 注意: 作定语的不定式如果是不及 物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词 或代词是不定式的地点、工具等, 不定式后面须有相应的介词。
4.____________ To complete (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
5. -The last one__________ to arrive (arrive) pays the meal. -Agree! (全国)