最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ （shop）will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.
We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as ________ （book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ （buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________（they） first.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.
【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。

some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。

（2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with，处理，处置，故填with。

（3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。

shop，购物，动词。

分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。

（4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。

popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。

比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。

（5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。

book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。

（6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。

固定短语sb spend some money on sth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。

（7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。

根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。

（8）句意：在网上有许多网店。

考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。

（9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。

buy，购买，动词。

固定短语want to do sth，故填to buy。

they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。

left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。

根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。

描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。

give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。

（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。

“对不起，”这个人说。

“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。

（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。

此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。

归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。

我们只有女服务员。

”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。

形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。

so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。

根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。

want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。

the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。

all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。

故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。

（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。

would like to do sth.想要做某事。

故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。

根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。

5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。

（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。

30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。

work as作为，故填as。

（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。

be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。

（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。

（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。

根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。

engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy
lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。

根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。

根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。

故答案为better。

（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。

根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。

故答案为activities。

（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

根据your family，可知应该是你you。

故答案为you。

（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。

故答案为healthily。

（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。

固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。

故答案为to eat。

（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。

固定搭配think of认为是。

故答案为of。

（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。

故答案为meeting。

（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。

前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。

（10）句意：现在开始吧。

祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we）energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take）exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.
【答案】how
；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。

how是怎样，故答案为how。

（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。

名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。

故答案为our。

（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。

根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。

（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。

根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。

before在……以前，故答案为before。

（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。

to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。

（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。

根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。

应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。

（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。

根据we may have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。

（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。

早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。

故答案为and。

（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。

故答案为listening。

（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。

最后通读一遍验证答案。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the
road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。

人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。

（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。

without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。

happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。

修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。

（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。

多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。

根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。

别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。

句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program B
Dates：7～9 August, 2018 Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.
Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.
How to do：Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.
Notes
⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW！！ DON'T MISS THE CHANCE！！
A. For one day.
B. For six days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.（2）One member and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $750
B. $500
C. $625
D. $375
（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据 A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持续三天，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.可知非会员价是250美元，会员价是半价125美元，所以一共625美元，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨，两个节目都推迟一天进行，A节目是周一，所以应该是周二开始，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读与回答问题。

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸地区） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
（1）Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?
（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?
（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?
【答案】（1）Summer./ It's summer.
（2）The south of the country.
（3）The east coast.
（4）Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.
（5）Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亚的季节和我们中国不同，当中国是冬季的时候，澳大利亚却是夏季，澳大利亚是一个南半球的国家，二中国是一个北半球的国家。

（1）根据第一段的内容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“当中国是冬季的时候，澳大利亚是夏季。

”故答：Summer.或者It's summer.
（2）根据第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知“澳大利亚的北方比南方更热。

”故答：The south of the country.
（3）根据第二段的内容The east coast（海岸地区） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亚的东海岸常年下雨”，故答：The east coast.
（4）根据文章内容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. 可知“东南风从海上带来雨水”，故答：Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.
（5）根据第一段内容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亚位于南半球，中国位于北半球”，故“中澳大利亚的季节与中国不同”，故答：Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
【点评】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚和中国季节差异的说明文，只要仔细阅读文章，不难回答所给的五个问题。

11．根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

A
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊）
Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack
people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A. Tibetan antelopes.
B. Golden monkeys.
C. Elephants.
D. Wolves （2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.
D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.
（3）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Wild animals in danger
B. How to hunt wild animals
C. Animals in the zoo
D. How to train the animals
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。

⑴细节理解。

从Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。

故选C
⑵细节理解。

从Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。

故选D
⑶主旨大意题。

通读全文可知：短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。

事实上作者文章开头已经点明。

故选A
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.
Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.
To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.
To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the
butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.
Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!
（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?
A. He was sure he could win the prize.
B. He thought he was the best kid cook.
C. He just planned for another competition.
D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The fridge.
B. The open fire.
C. The butter mix.
D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?
A. Fresh fish
B. The small potato
C. Asparagus
D. Some salt
（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?
A. Cut up the fish.
B. Make the butter mix at last.
C. Add salt and pepper twice.
D. Cover the fish with asparagus.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner
B. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes
C. Make healthy food by yourself
D. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在烹饪上做很多练习。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。

可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, 可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

故选。