江苏省南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. -Thank God, this school term is coming to an end!
- Yeah! After all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A. receive
B. serve
C. deserve
D. reserve
参考答案：
C
试题分析：动词辨析。

A服务，服役；B观察，注意到，庆祝，遵守；C应得；D保留，预约，储备；句意：—谢天谢地，这个学期就要结束了。

—是的。

经过如此努力的工作以后，我们都应该得到一个假期。

根据句意说明C正确。

点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。

2. The reason why the dinosaurs died out remains unknown. They ______ by an enormous volcanic eruption.
A. would have killed
B. might have been killed
C. should have been killed
D. must have killed
参考答案：
B
3. The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. to not drive
D. doesn’t drive
参考答案：
A
4. Many people were buried alive, and ____was the city.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. which
参考答案：
B 考察倒装，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一结构可表示上述情况亦符合另一人或物。

5. Is this the reason_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
6. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
7. ---How was the opening ceremony of the meeting?
---Oh, pretty good. We were quite ______ .
A. admired
B. interested
C. impressed
D. inspired
参考答案：
C
8. Roderick __________ when he caught sight of a mosquito landing on his arm, ready for a bite.
A. took his turn
B. kept his word
C. held his breath
D. earned his living
参考答案：
C
略
9. Jasper is one of those rare people _____ believes in ancient myths.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. he
参考答案：
A
10. —Don’t forget to get there before 10:00.
— __________.
A. That’s settled
B. It’s up to you
C. Take it easy
D. I’ve got it.
参考答案：
D
11. Even though they are much younger, we _____ them _____ equals.
A. treat; as
B. treat; to be
C. consider; being
D. consider; like 参考答案：
A
12. . No matter what changes have taken place, nobody can _______the fact that the experiment is a great success.
A.value
B.ignore
C.observe
D.support
参考答案：
B
略
13. Edward was excited to be informed that his wife __________ his children __________ invited to the
party with him.
A. and; was
B. together with; were
C. as well as; was
D. along with; were
参考答案：
C
14. Do you know _______ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?
Sorry. I don’t know.
A. what
B. if
C. whether
D. why
参考答案：
C
15. Stop talking at once; the latest news about the World Cup ________.
A. is broadcast
B. is broadcasting
C. is being broadcast
D. has been broadcast
参考答案：
C
16. The teacher spoke loudly the students could hear him clearly．
A．because B．so that C．no matter D．because of
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his 41 were in their favorite place, outside in the yard, playing baseball. The young boy always reports to me how many “home runs” he hit and I always clap and 42 for him..
These guys are special. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child face to face, 43 on the child… not talking on the cellphone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to 44 him. This guy is really great. It 45 my heart to see a father and a son enjoying each other’s 46 like they do.
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, I 47 the dad if his son had a 48 . the boy was far ahead and couldn’t hear us. He said no. I 49 no time going to the store and I was beside myself with excitement as I 50 a new bike in a style that most kids like. I 51 the bike into my car carefully and off I went.
At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their 52 and left it outside the door. Not an easy 53 for a 50-year-old woman! About five minutes later, they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down, with 54 , the dad humble and 55 . I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a bike that I
was 56 for a friend, and he was happy to take it from me. Now the two of them have another 57 they can do together.
I told the dad 58 proud I was of him for valuing quality time with his son. It’s something the boy
will 59 throughout his life. For me, it’s one of life’s 60 to see them together.
41. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother
42. A. call B. care C. cheer D. prepare
43. A. focusing B. depending C. carrying D. passing
44. A. put up with B. keep up with C. look up to D. look forward to
45. A. breaks B. burns C. hurts D. warms
46. A. company B. benefit C. respect D. hope
47. A. told B. demanded C. asked D. suggested
48. A. doll B. toy C. car D. bike
49. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. had
50. A. picked out B. gave out C. broke out D. figured out
51. A. sent B. filled C. charged D. put
52. A. apartment B. office C. shop D. hotel
53. A. effort B. duty C. task D. road
54. A. courage B. excitement C. calmness D. disappointment
55. A. active B. careful C. serious D. thankful
56. A. repairing B. producing C. storing D. hiding
57. A. activity B. interest C. movement D. experiment
58. A. why B. how C. what D. whether
59. A. imagine B. expect C. follow D. remember
60. A. purposes B. dreams C. pleasures D. secrets
参考答案：
41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DACBD 56-60 CABDC
三、阅读理解
18. Most people would say the sea is blue and green. But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red. It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae（藻类）and protozoa（原生动物）. They come in many different colours: red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this happens, people call it a “red tide.”
Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius （摄氏的）. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow.
Those living things do more than change the colour of the water--they also put poison and mucus（黏液）into the sea. This is bad for fish. The poison is bad for their brains. And too much mucus in the sea fills up fish’s gills（鳃）, so they can’t breathe. Lots of dead fish and other sea animals are now washed up on Chinese beaches.
Red tides can be bad for people, too. The algae gets inside of fish and it smells bad. It can make your eyes water. If people eat fish with too much algae inside, they could die.
Fishermen in Zhejiang are having a hard time right now. Because of the red tide, they are selling 30% less fresh seafood than usual.
In China, red tides usually happen in May and June around places like Fujian, Guangdong and Hong Kong.
Many other countries sometimes also have red tides. But it seems that we have few ways to stop red tides. They can last as long as 16 months.
12. What can cause the water in the sea to change its colour?
A. Algae.
B. Algae and protozoa.
C. Protozoa.
D. People and animals.13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fishermen in the area sell less fresh seafood than usual.
B. People could die if they eat fish with too much algae inside.
C. Algae and protozoa can’t give off any poison and mucus into the water.
D. Eating fish with algae in them can make people’s eyes water.
14. Which of the following is not a cause of red tides?
A. People catch too many fish and eat too much seafood.
B. People and factories put more chemicals into the sea.
C. The temperature is at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
D. It is dry and warm and there is little wind in the area.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t eat any fish with algae and mucus inside.
B. People should do their best to protect the sea.
C. The scientists have found good ways to stop red tides.
D. The forming of red tides and their harmfulness.
参考答案：
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物). They come in many different colours: red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this hap pens, people call it a “red tide.””可知，是海洋中的藻类和原生生物造成了海洋呈现的红色现象。

故选B。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Those living things do more than change the colour of the water-they also put poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea. This is had for fish. The poison is bad for their brains.And too much mucus in the sea fills up fish’s gills(鳃), so they can’t______.”可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和黏液，所以C项内容是错误的。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因。

包括在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质；赤潮通常发生在20至30摄氏度（摄氏度）；在干燥、温暖、无风的地区会发生赤潮。

所以A项内容不包括。

故选A。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

故选D。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本题第4小题，文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

故选D。