河南省2020年中考模拟试题英语答案解析 (1)

河南省2020年中考模拟试题答案解析
英语
一、听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What does the woman think of the concert?
A. She feels it’s boring
B. She’s crazy about it.
C. She doesn’t care about it.
2. How long has Tina probably had the baby dog?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Nine weeks.
3. What’s the name of the man?
A. Jack.
B. Jackie.
C. Jackson.
4. How many times has the woman watched the film?
A.None.
B. Once.
C. Twice. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 第二节听下面极端对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Friends.
C. Strangers.
8. What does the man want to have washed?
A. Two skirts and a suit.
B. Two shirts and a suit.
C. Two suits and a shirt.
9. When can the man get his clothes back?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.s
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

10. What are they talking about?
A. A travel plan.
B. A school trip.
C. A family camp.
11. Why did the man feel sad?
A. He didn’t like camping by the river.
B. He didn’t like camping by the river.
C. He didn’t get any fish from the river.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Put up posters.
B. Make posters.
C. Hand out posters.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三个小题。

13. Where is the flight going?
A. Zhengzhou.
B. Haikou.
C. Sanya.
14. What will the weather in the arriving city be like in the afternoon?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
15. What’s the time now?
A. 9 a.m.
B. 12 p.m.
C. 3 p.m.
第三节听下面一篇短文。

根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将其相对应的选项涂黑。

短文读两遍。

A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______________ 17. _____________ 18. ____________ 19. ______________ 20. _____________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Burns
Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.
What to do if you get burned
·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.
·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must w ait for an ambulance, follow these steps;
Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.
Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter,Oil, or ice on burns.
Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.
Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
The burn is serious.
The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).
The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
The burn looks infected（被感染的）.
Think prevention!
Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. What should you do first if you get burned.
A. Call the police.
B. Check the burn.
C. Go to the hospital.
D. Clean the burned area.
2. What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?
a. Bandage the burn.
b. Remove jewelry from the burn.
c. Put the burn under the cool running water.
d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possibl
e.
A. c - b - a - d
B. a - b - d - c
C. d - c - a - b
D. d - b - c - a
3. What would you do to deal with the large burned area?
A. Ask the doctor for help.
B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C. Put some butter on the burn.
D. Treat the burn without medical care.
4. What is suggested in the text?
A. You are supposed to break the blisters.
B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.
C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.
D. You should be careful only when using candles.
5. Where is the text probably from?
A. A medical ad.
B. A fashion magazine.
C. A local guidebook.
D. A first- ad handbook.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了发生烧伤以后的处理方法以及避免烧伤应该注意的事项。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 可知，当你被烧伤以后，首先要检查烧伤情况；故答案选B。

【2题详解】
理解排序题。

根据follow these steps; Remove clothing from the burned area. 遵循以下步骤;从烧伤处脱去衣物。

Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. 用冷水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。

Lightly apply a bandage over the burn. 轻轻地在烧伤处敷上绷带。

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn. 取下靠近烧伤处的首饰。

可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据See k emergency medical care if:……The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 如有下列情况，应寻求紧急医疗服务:……如果烧伤面积很大(用干净的软布或毛巾覆盖)，应立即就医。

可知如果有大面积的烧伤，应该立即就医，寻求医生的帮助，故答案选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.使用蜡烛、加热器和卷发器时要小心。

有人做饭时，不要让孩子在厨房里玩。

结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【5题详解】
文章出处题。

根据文中的第1段Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care. 火灾或其他热源造成的烧伤范围从轻微到危及生命，有些烧伤可以在家里治疗，有些则需要紧急医疗护理。

及下文教如何做，可知应该是出自急救手册，故答案选D。

B
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.
“There are no bamboo forests,”I said , “there is nothing to paint in New York.” “Don’t worry, my dear daughter. You will find many things to see and paint there,” said my mother . “I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I broug ht my forest
paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her.
I had ever been in her situation before . At least , I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn’t even have that . Unless...
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories.
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first , I was worried that she didn’t l ike it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she felt-wherever you go , hometown is always with you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. Why did the writer bring the forest paintings?
A. Because she would give up painting.
B. Because there was no bamboo in New York.
C. Because the paintings were a comfort to her.
D. Because she wanted to give her neighbors presents.
7. Which of the following pictures my be the gift to the old lady?
A. B. C.
D.
8. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. The writer had been to Vyborg before.
B. The writer didn’t like the life in New York.
C. Varvara’s daughter might work in New York.
D. Varvara wouldn’t miss her hometown any more.
9. What is the writer like according to the passage?
A. Talented and caring.
B. Quiet and easy-going
C. Outgoing and talkative.
D. Brave and warm-hearted.
10. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Life in New York.
B. Tears of homesickness.
C. A neighbor from Vyborg.
D. Painting from memory.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了作者出生在韩国丹阳，一个以竹林文明的美丽的地方。

他花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。

去年他们全家搬到了纽约，为了怕自己思念家乡去美国时作者随身携带了他的竹林画。

起初，作者还是思念家乡，后来就慢慢适应了那里的生活。

上个月，他们的隔壁搬来了一位俄罗斯的老太太，她离开家很难过。

作者和妈妈经常去看她，她告诉作者她无法忍受思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切，最后得了相思病。

作者根据她的描述，为她画了一幅她家乡的画，她激动地留下了热泪。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.可知，作者带上竹林画是为了防止自己想家，每当想家时看看自己家乡的画对她来说是一种安慰，故答案选C。

【7题详解】
理解判断题。

根据She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.她告诉我们她的乡愁和关于她家乡维堡的一切。

我能在脑海中想象出她的家。

以及I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories. 我给了她我的礼物:一幅维堡的画。

我是根据她的记忆画的。

可知，作者根据老太太记忆中的印象给她画了一幅关于维堡的画，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. 我一直住在那里，直到去年我们全家搬到纽约。

以及Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. 上个月，我们有了一个新邻居，Varvara，一个从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她想和女儿住得更近一些。

由此可知推知Varvara的女儿应该是在纽约工作，故答案选C。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. 离开家她很难过。

我和妈妈经常去看她。

以及I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. 我给了她我的礼物:一幅维堡的画。

可知，作者经常去看望老太太，还根据老太太记忆中的描述给她画了一幅维堡的画，以减少老太太的思乡病，由此可以推知作者是有才华、有同情心、乐于助人的，故答案选A。

【10题详解】
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者搬到纽约后，遇到了新邻居Varvara，她因为思念家乡而得了思乡病，然后作者根据她记忆中的描述给她画了一幅她的家乡维堡的画，Varvara激动地留下了热泪。

结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

C
“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people’s memory becomes had because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the team’s lead scientist, “only because it has stored more information over time.” The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “read” a small amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知）tests was similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather, increased “experience” had caused the computer’s database to grow, giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people’s birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people , but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
“The larger the library you have in your head , the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning?
A. To lead in the discussion of memory.
B. To describe the way elderly people live.
C. To express his or her care about the elderly.
D. To draw the public attention to elderly people
12. How did the scientists prove （论证）the new idea?
A. By telling stories.
B. By doing experiments.
C. Be making surveys.
D. By listing others’ opinions.
13. What does the underlined word “it” ref er to?
A. The data.
B. The brain.
C. The computer.
D. The information.
14. The example in Paragraph 3 shows ___________.
A. Memorizing birthdays is easy
B. the first person has a better memory
C. Who has a better memory is uncertain
D. the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
15. What does the text mainly tell us ?
A. How computers process data.
B. How to improve the memory.
C. Old people can remember things easily.
D. Much information makes the brain slower.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是有关于老人记忆力的科学知识。

人们通常认为，老人记忆力变坏是因为大脑变弱了，其实经过研究发现：这是因为老人大脑中存储的信息太多，读取变慢了。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now.” 以及Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? 在文章的开头就用几个疑问句，这是一种写作手法，主要是为了引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容，故答案选A。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory. 这些发现是基于一系列与学习和记忆有关的计算机测试。

以及下文的描述，可知，科学家们是通过做实验来证明这个新想法的，故答案选B。

【13题详解】词义猜测题。

根据上文But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an
older adult. 但是如果电脑接收了大量的数据，它的表现就和老年人差不多了。

结合Often it was slower,可知，此处指的是“电脑”经常会变得比较慢，所以it指代的是“电脑”，故答案选C。

【14题详解】
段意归纳题。

根据第三段的内容Imagine that one person knows just two people’s birthdays and c an get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people , but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person? 想象一下，一个人只知道两个人的生日，而且每次都能答对。

另一个人知道2000个人的生日，但10次中只有9次能将正确的人与正确的生日匹配起来。

你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人好吗?可知，本段的例子表明谁的记忆力更好是不确定的，故答案选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了老年人记忆力下降的原因，并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，经过研究发现：是因为老人大脑中存储的信息太多，读取变慢了。

结合选项可知D选项“过多的信息会使大
脑反应变慢。

”符合题意，故答案选D。

D
Guess what Facebook C EO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trump’s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common? ___16___ Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it.
On N ovemeber 2, the 12th “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan . And more than 120 foreign students from 105 countries took part in it. ___17___ After it, the competitors also visited shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes（石窟）and other historical sites in Henan.
Although they have different reasons for learning Chinese, the competitors were all excited about the country’s rich culture and rapid development. Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional connection with China. ___18___ This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. ___19___ For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, from Hungary, stu dying Chinese may offer him a better future job . “After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China,” he said.
Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors and China , where will their journeys take them? Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply. ___20___
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. They all study Chinese as a second language.
B. Her dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.
C. Her grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.
D. Speech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.
E. He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future.
【答案】16. A 17. D
18. C 19. B
20. E
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍的是汉语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎这一现象。

【16题详解】
根据上文Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trump’s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common? 猜猜脸书CEO马克·扎克伯格和美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的
孙女阿拉贝拉·库什纳有什么共同点?可知此处应是说他们两个人的共同点，结合选项可知A选项They all study Chinese as a second language.“他们都把汉语作为第二语言来学习。

”符合语境，故答案选A。

【17题详解】
根据上文And more than 120 foreign students from 105 countries took part in it. 来自105个国家的120多名外国学生参加了这次活动。

以及下文After it, the competitors also visited shaolin Temple……，之后，参赛选手还参观了少林寺……。

可知此处说的应是与比赛内容有关的事情，结合选项可知D选项Speech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.“比赛包括演讲比赛和才艺表演。

”符合语境，故答案选D。

【18题详解】
根据上文Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional connection with China. Raissa，一个17岁的女孩，与中国产生了强烈的情感联系。

以及下文This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. 这让她在当地的孔子学院学习中文。

可知此处应一件影响她与中国产生情感联系、并且在孔子学院学习的事情。

结合选项可知C选项Her grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.“她的祖母三年前被中国医生治好了。

” 符合语境，故答案选C。

【19题详解】
根据上文Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 她对中国文化着迷，第一次来中国就参加了中医药和民间艺术活动。

可知此处应是继续叙述与Raissa有关的内容。

结合选项可知B选项Her dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.“她的梦想是学习中医治病。

”符合语境，故答案选B。

【20题详解】
根据上文Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors and China , where will their journeys take them? Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply.既然在选手和中国之间架起了一座桥梁，他们的旅程将带他们去哪里?芝加哥一所中文学校的校长罗伯特·戴维斯可能会给你一个答复。

可知此处应是校长罗伯特·戴维斯所说的话。

结合选项可知E选项He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future.“他说汉语将会是未来新的国际语言。

” 符合语境，故答案选E。

三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. ___21___ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school , so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a ___22___ school. He asked her if she would like to come in and ___23___ at the school for one term . She agreed.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the ___24___, afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a ___25___, the headmaster sat in on the class to see how things were going. To ___26___ surprise, the students were well-behaved. They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. When the headmaster saw them ___27___ on the books, his surprises doubled. After the class, the headmaster ___28___ the teacher because of her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. But the headmaster said he ___29___didn’t deserve（值得）any thanks.
She laughed and told him, “You see, I discovered your ___30___ on my first day her. I looked in the desk drawer and found a ___31___of the students’ IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here - they’re so
___32___ that I would have to work very hard to make school interesting for them,. I hope they can ___33___ behav ing very well at the end of the term.”
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list with the students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128...written ___34___ the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren’t their IQ scores, ___35___ Their locker（储物柜）numbers!
21. A. Some B. None C. Neither D. All
22. A. common B. central C. national D. different
23. A. live B. cook C. teach D. study
24. A. class B. rules C. news D. numbers
25. A. week B. month C. term D. year 26. A. his B. her C. our D. their 27. A. depending B. keeping C. questioning D. passing 28. A. congratulated B. praised C. encouraged D. mentioned 29. A. mostly B. generally C. deeply D. really 30. A. advantage B. method C. secret D. style 31. A. list B. set C. pair D. number 32. A. funny B. attractive C. understanding D. smart 33. A. give up B. stay up C. end up D. take up 34. A. next to B. in the front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 35. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.
A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了在一所学校有一个班的学生总是在课堂上制造各种各样的麻烦，所以在这所学校没有一个老师愿意教他们。

后来校长聘请了另一所学校的一位离职老师来给他们上课。

一个月后，校长去班上旁听，结果令他大吃一惊。

学生们在课堂上表现得非常好。

课后校长表扬了这位老师。

这位老师告诉校长说她第一天在课桌的抽屉里就发现了一张学生的IQ分数表，她发现他们的智商都很高，认为他们非常聪明，所以自己必须非常努力地让他们对学校感兴趣。

然后她打开抽屉让校长看这份名单，结果校长笑了，告诉她说，那些不是他们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜号码!
【21题详解】
句意：在这所学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。

Some一些；None一个也没有；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。

根据上文There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. 有一个班的学生总是在课堂上制造各种各样的麻烦，让他们的老师非常生气。

结合__1__ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school ,可知是这所学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。

故答案选B。

【22题详解】
句意：于是校长打电话给一位刚刚在另一所学校离职的老师。

common普通的；central中心的；national国家的；different不同的。

联系上文语境可知，这所学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。

结合so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a __2__ school.可知是校长给另一所学校的一位刚刚离职的老师打电话。

结合选项可知different符合题意，故答案选D。

【23题详解】
句意：他问她是否愿意来这所学校任教一个学期。

live居住；cook做饭；teach教；study学习；根据下文After the new teacher had been on the job，结合He asked her if she would like to come in and __3__ at the school for one term .可知校长是问她是否愿意来这所学校任教一个学期。

故答案选C。

【24题详解】
句意：校长决定不把班上的事告诉老师。

class班级；rules规则；news新闻；numbers数字。

根据下文afraid that she would be scared off.害怕她会被吓跑，结合The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the __4__,可知是校长决定不把班级的事告诉老师。

故答案选A。

【25题详解】
句意：新老师上任一个月后，校长旁听了一下班上的情况。

week周；month月；term学期；year年。

根据下文She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. 她感谢他在一个月前给了她一班守规矩的学生。

可知是新老师上任一个月后，校长旁听了一下班上的情况。

故答案选B。

【26题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，学生们表现得很好。

his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的。

根据下文They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. 他们认真听老师讲课，并在小组中积极讨论。

可知这些都是令校长感到吃惊的；to one’s surprise令人吃惊的，再结合下文his surprises doubled.中的his,可知校长应是男性，故答案选A。

【27题详解】
句意：当校长看到他们书上的问题时，他更加惊讶了。

depending依赖；keeping保持；questioning提问、问题；passing通过、结束。

根据上文They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. 他们认真听老师讲课，并在小组中积极讨论。

因为要在小组中讨论，可以推知他们会在书上记下他们要讨论的问题，故答案选C。

【28题详解】
句意：下课后，校长表扬了老师的工作。

congratulated祝贺；praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；mentioned提到。

联系上文可知，以前这个班的学生总是在课堂上制造各种各样的麻烦，没有老师愿意教他们。

而现在学生们在课堂上表现的很好，认真听老师讲课，还积极参加小组讨论，这些都令校长感到惊讶。

所以校长在听课后应该是表扬了这个老师的工作，故答案选B。

【29题详解】
句意：但是校长说他真的不值得感谢。

mostly主要地；generally普遍地；deeply深深地；really真正地。

联系上文语境，校长决定不把班上的事告诉老师，害怕她会被吓跑。

结合But the headmaster said he __9__ didn’t deser ve（值得）any thanks.以及转折词but，可知是校长说他真的不值得感谢，故答案选D。

【30题详解】
句意：她笑着告诉他：“你看，我第一天接触你的时候就发现了你的秘密。

”
advantage优势、优点；method方法；secret秘密；style风格、样式。

根据下文I looked in the desk drawer and found a __11__ of the students’ IQ scores.可知这位老师在课桌抽屉里翻了翻，发现了一张学生的IQ分数表。

所以她以为这应该是学生们的“秘密”，故答案选C。

【31题详解】
句意：我在课桌抽屉里翻了翻，发现了一张学生的IQ分数表。

list列表、清单；set；一套、一组；pair一双；number数字。

根据下文She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list…，可知此处指的是list，故答案选A。

【32题详解】
句意：我知道我在这里有一群富有挑战性的孩子，他们非常聪明。

funny有趣的；attractive吸引人的；understanding理解；smart；聪明的；根据上文这位老师说在抽屉里发现了一张学生的IQ分数表，以及下文a list with the students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128...，可知这位老师认为学生们的IQ很高，所以应该是认为他们非常聪明，故答案选D。

【33题详解】
句意：我希望他们能在学期结束时表现得很好。

give up放弃；stay up熬夜；end up结束；take up开始从事。

根据at the end of the term在学期末，可知老师是希望他们能在学期末的最后表现的很好，故答案选C。

【34题详解】
句意：她打开抽屉，校长看到一份名单，上面有学生的名字和数字136、145、127、128……写在名字旁边。

next to紧挨着、旁边；in the front of在…前面；at the top of在顶部；in the middle of在中间。

根据上文the headmaster saw a list with the students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128... 校长看到一份名单，上面有学生的名字和数字136、145、127、128……，结合written __14__ the names.以及常识，可知是这些数字写在名字的旁边，故答案选A。

【35题详解】
句意：校长笑了，那些不是他们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜号码!
and和、并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不。

根据Those weren’t their IQ scores, __15__ Their locker（储物柜）numbers!可知这里考查固定句型not…but，意为“不是…而是…”，but表示转折；故答案选B。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。

如，第1小题，根据上文提到有一个班的学生总是在课堂上制造各种各样的麻烦，让他们的老师非常生气。

结合__1__ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school ,可知是这所学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。

故答案选B。

第4小题，根据下文afraid that she would be scared off.害怕她会被吓跑，可知是校长决定不把班级的事告诉老师。

故答案选A。

四、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I’ve always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my ___36___ just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently ___37___ at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a ___38___ thought. To answer this call of garbage classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to ___39___a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.
___40___, this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the ___41___ classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good ___42___it’s my contribution to protecting our e nvironment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development , we haven’t realized that the environment is changing ___43___ the worse. With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the ___44___ problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And ___45___ can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.
【答案】36. pride
37. appeared
38. second 39. collect
40. However
41. correct
42. because
43. for 44. biggest
45. recycling
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了垃圾分类对作者的影响，并号召大家进行垃圾分类，保护环境。

【36题详解】
考查名词。

根据上文I’ve always been proud that I never litter. 我一直很自豪，我从不乱扔垃圾。

结合One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my __1__ just disappeared.可知句意为“有一天，当我看到我家附近的大门时，我所有的自豪都消失了。

”pride自豪，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案填pride。

【37题详解】。