大学英语试卷B3带答案解析

大学英语B3
一、交际英语
1.- We'll have a basketball match this afternoon.
- ________.
A.Good luck
B.Never mind
C.Yes, please
D. It's nothing
答案：A
解析：-今天下午我们有个足球比赛。

-好运。

2. - Let's go to the library this afternoon.
- _________
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
答案：D
解析：-今天下午我们去图书馆吧。

-好主意。

3. - Is that seat taken?
- _________
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
答案：B
解析：-这个座位有人了吗？
-没有/我不这样认为。

4. - What's the matter, John?
- _________
A. I failed my French test.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D.I don't think I can.
答案：A
解析：-约翰，发生什么事情了？
-我法语考试挂了。

5. - How much is this necklace?
- _________
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
答案：C
解析：-这个项链多少钱？
-50英镑。

看到how much就是问价钱，答案选带数字的。

小提示：考试时交际用语大部分都是复习资料里的原题，所以一定要把复习资料掌握好！
二、阅读理解
When foreigners come to China for the first time, they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world.
Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations.
Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition.
Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person.
On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear.
If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you.
Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China's roads safe.
6. It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：正确。

因为路上有很多自行车，所以在中国骑自行车的人要记住交通规则。

7. Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：在你骑自行车上路前你必须要先确认有关机构的条件。

错误。

这是考查第三段最后一句，是说的有关机构要求自行车上牌照，是为了保证自行车的状况良好。

8. It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：正确。

双手离把骑车是错误的。

9. If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：如果你在路左边骑车，你就逆行了。

10. At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：红灯之后你应该给一个手势。

错误。

倒数第二段第一句。

如果你想拐弯或停下，你应该给一个手势。

阅读理解判断题答题技巧：
✧基础好的同学，先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个
B，那么剩下的都选A。

✧基础差的同学，考试时全部选A，保证对2-4题。

✧重点复习资料中16篇单项选择题型，考试时抽中原题的几率较大。

9月份考试时开始选项顺
序会发生改变，所以切勿背顺口溜！
✧阅读理解判断题题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习
方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选A即可
One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said.
"Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books."
"How much?" said the doctor.
"Two pounds."
"Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything."
"Why?" asked the bookseller.
"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"
11. What happened to the bookseller one day?
A. He lost a box of books.
B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.
C. He lent the doctor a box of books.
D. He sold out all his books.
答案：B
12. The bookseller's wife asked him ______.
A. to go out for some medicine
B. to send somebody for a doctor
C. to go to see the doctor
D. to wait for the doctor to come
答案：C
13. The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.
A. he was afraid of the doctor
B. he didn't like to take medicine
C. he couldn't walk by himself
D. he didn't want to pay the doctor
答案：D
14. The doctor paid ______ for the books.
A. one pound
B. two pounds
C. nothing
D. something
答案：C
15. The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
A. more
C. the same amount of
D. no
答案：A
译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。

他妻子说：“去看医生吧。

”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。

如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。

”
第二天医生到店里来买书。

书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。

医生给他看脚。

医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。

他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。

”
书商说：“谢谢。

那么，先生，这是您的书。

”
医生问：“多少钱？”
“两英镑。

”
“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。

”
“为什么？”书商问道。

“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。

像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。

但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。

而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”
11. 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。

12. 书商的妻子让他__________.
C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生
13. 书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.
D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生
14. 医生支付了__________ 买书。

C. nothing 没有
15. 最终书商支付了__________ 看医生。

A. more 更多
小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.《大学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体答案
三、词汇与语法
16. That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
答案：A
解析：那个黄色的钱包花了她25美元。

Cost花费，主语是物
Spend, pay主语是人
Sth. cost some money某物花了多少钱
Sb. spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
It takes sb. money/time to do sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物付钱
17._______playing basketball here?
--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.
A. Would you mind not
B. Would you don't mind
C. Would you mind no
D. Would you mind
解析：-请问你们介意不要在这里打篮球吗?
-对不起，我们现在立刻离开。

18. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
答案：A
解析：-约翰和他父亲都没能早起，他们没有赶上早晨的火车。

Neither…nor 既不…也不…表示双重否定
19. The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
答案：C
解析：你学习越努力，你学的越多。

考查知识点：比较级。

The +比较级…the +比较级，越…越…
20. Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
答案：D
解析：20个人在空难中严重受伤。

副词辨析。

seriously严重地
四、完型填空
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, ___21___ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows ___22___ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to ___23___a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to ___24___ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air ___25___ a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
21.
A. make
B. warm
C. how
D. put out
E. from
答案：B
解析：火可以加热水，温暖房屋，发光和做饭。

这是个并列句，每个小分句句式相同，这个小分句中缺少动词，根据句意是要说明火的作用，就是温暖房屋。

22.
A. make
C. how
D. put out
E. from
答案：C
解析：没有人知道人类是怎样开始使用火的。

How在宾语从句中做主语。

23.
A. make
B. warm
C. how
D. put out
E. from
答案：A
解析：现在人们知道如何用火柴生火。

Make a fire生火
24.
A. make
B. warm
C. how
D. put out
E. from
答案：D
解析：你也应该学着去灭火。

Put out fire灭火
25.
A. make
B. warm
C. how
D. put out
E. from
答案：E
解析：这样将空气和火隔绝，可以灭火。

Keep…from把...隔绝
完形填空答题技巧：
✧完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。

先看一下
几分钟的微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。

✧完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词
性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。

把有把握的选好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C，那么其他的你都选B，保证还能再对一题。

基础差的同学，所有的都选A，保证对一题。

五、英译汉
26. Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.
答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。

27. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.
答案：我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。

28. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.
答案：他老是照镜子。

29. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。

30. I've lost interest in my work.
答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

31. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.
答案：安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。

六、写作
32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性；
2.你的英语学习方法。

How to Learn English Well？
答案：
参考范文：
Nowadays, English is becoming more and more important. There are many ways to learn English. The way to learn English determines whether we can learn English well. For example, these are the ways I learn English.
Firstly, I always remember 20 new words every day, and never give up. Secondly, I always go over grammar points. Thirdly, I always read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourthly, I always write an English article every week and ask teacher to correct that for me to improve my writing.
I hope I can manage to master English in the above ways and I’ll study hard for that.
答题策略：
1.不要空题，一定要大胆去写作文。

因为只要写，就有分。

但是严禁抄一段阅读理解或完型填空，或用汉语拼音来写作文，因为这类作文一律判0分。

2. 作文具有虚构性，请不要实话实说，要用自己会的单词来虚构作文内容。

如：
说到家乡的时候，我们建议大家把自己的家乡写成大城市，说到职业的时候，我们建议大家都说自己是老师。

因为这样，单词简单，内容也好写。

3.可以利用重复啰嗦的方法来完成写作。

如：
I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.
4. 字数一定要写够80。

系统会显示写了多少单词，一定要写满80词，最好能写到100词。