山东省平度市高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合练习4

山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读（一轮）综合练习
(2015·河北衡水中学一调)
Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.
1．解析考查抽象名词具体化。

honor此处用作可数名词。

答案It's ∧a
2．解析考查不定代词的用法。

爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。

both两者都；all 三者或以上都。

答案all→both或去掉all
3．解析考查行文间的逻辑关系。

根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。

答案but→and
4．解析考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。

前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。

答案get→getting/and get
5．解析考查强调句型。

这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。

答案which→that
6．解析考查主谓一致。

根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。

答案help→helps
7．解析考查固定短语中的介词。

“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。

答案in→to
8．解析考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。

名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。

答案mine→my
9．解析考查形容词与副词的转换。

副词作状语，修饰动词study。

答案happy→happily
10．解析考查语境中名词的用法。

dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。

答案dream→dreams
(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)
Dear Mr.Green，
I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.
I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
1．解析考查形容词。

我感到非常高兴。

excited感到高兴的。

答案exciting → excited
2．解析考查介词。

hope for希望，希望得到。

动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。

答案hopes后加for
3．解析考查冠词。

我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。

前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。

答案 a → the
4．解析考查连词。

新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。

这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。

答案or → and
5．解析考查时态。

从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。

根据句意可知要用现在进行时。

答案was → is
6．解析考查名词。

我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。

表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。

答案teacher → teachers
7．解析考查定语从句。

老师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。

such...as...象……这样的……。

根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。

答案that → as
8．解析考查副词。

自由地表达我们的想法和情感。

修饰动词express要用副词freely。

答案free → freely
9．解析这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。

our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。

答案去掉between
10．解析考查非谓语动词。

固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

答案read → reading
短文改错
Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _______
describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _______
it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 3. _______
the m. I’m sur e they will laugh to me and see me as 4. _______
a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _______
Besides, I have fe w friends. I don’t know that they 6. _______
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 7. _______
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. _______
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 9. _______
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _______
Yours,
Xiao Wei
答案及解析
1. of改为from。

of表示所属意义，此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。

2. quietly改为
quiet。

describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词，其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语，表示“把…描写成什么/什么样子”。

3. well前加as。

as well as“跟…(做得)一样好”。

4. to改为at。

laugh to...意为“对…大笑”。

laugh at...意为“嘲笑”，有明显的、有意的敌意的含义，根据后文and see me as a fool，故应用laugh at才对。

5. 此行无错误。

6. that改为why。

that引导宾语从句，本身无意义，只起连接作用。

7. talked改为talk。

整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。

改为现在时，使其与上下文一致。

8. stranger改为strangers。

与句子主语we一致。

9. since改为but。

根据上下文，前后句之间为转折关系。

10. 删除about。

tell的结构为：tell sb. st h. “告诉某人某事”，表示直接意义； tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某事的某些内容”，表示间接意义。

阅读理解。

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：·Visit art mu seums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand­made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
·Head to a nat ural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre­show play shops are conducted by area art ists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
·Try hands­on_sc ience. Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the co untry. These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________.
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands­on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making. D．Give performances.
3．What does “hands­on science” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids. B．Learning science by doing things.
C．A show of kids' science work. D．Reading science books.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide. D．A news report.
【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。

第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。

1．C 细节理解题。

如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。

宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。

根据第二则广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。

2. C 细节理解题。

根据第三则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正确。

3. B 词义猜测题。

根据文章中最后一则广告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。

所以B正确。

4. C 推理判断题。

根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。

【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can't go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective. EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITY
As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes
that you care.
BE RESPONSIBLE
There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(适度的), sensible decisions so you aren't affected by the consequences later.
TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY
Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.
FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良师益友）
Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.
GET THE JOB DONE
It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, "No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable（难以对付的）it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree."
1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is ______.
A. taking part in different activities
B. working hard to get a degree
C. seizing every chance to try new things
D. improving themselves by learning from the others
2. Which of the following about college life is true?
A. Passing on what you've learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.
B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.
C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.
D. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.
3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?
A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learning process.
B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.
C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.
D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To give some rules for the college students.
B. To call on the students to make full use of college years.
C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.
D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.
参考答案、BADC。