高三第四次检测英语试题

高三第四次检测（英语）
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B.￡9.15
C. ￡9.18
答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge
B. A dinner table
C. A few chairs
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank
5. What is the woman trying to do ?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing ?
A. Changing seats on the plane
B. Asking for a window seat
C. Trying to find his seat
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A
B. 7A
C. 8A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s too small
B. It’s too dark
C. It’s to expensive
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt
B. A blue T-shirt
C. A pink T-shirt
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years
C. A couple of months
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lend a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Arnside
C. Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is a daypack?
A. A box
B. A bag
C. A lock
14. What surprise the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class
B. Teachers giving little homework
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it
C. At the beginning of it
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does Mr Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk
B. A teacher
C. A writer
18. What does Henry like doing at airport?
A. Watching people
B. Telling stories
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing
B. A man stole money from a bank
C. A woman ran away from home
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
22. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.
A. broke in
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
23. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ______ with creativity and imagination.
A. the one
B. each
C. one
D. that
24. I have been told that the new law will come into ______ on January 1st next year.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
25. What really ______ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.
A. matters
B. applies
C. stresses
D. functions
26. -- It's said that it will be extremely cold this winter.
-- ______, the majority of the experts predict that the temperature will be normal.
A. In other words
B. On the contrary
C. As a result
D. What's more
27. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ______.
A. widely
B. entirely
C. possibly
D. eventually
28. -- Jimmy is still unhappy today.
-- It's all your fault. You ______ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A. should apologize
B. should have apologized
C. shouldn't have apologized
D. must apologize
29. Do you have any idea of how many gold medals China won in the 16th Asian Games, ______
was hosted in Guangzhou?
A. as
B. whose
C. that
D. which
30. -- ______ made Daisy wild with joy?
-- Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that
B. When was it that
C. Why was it that
D. What was it that
31. She ______ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ______ at the
beginning of .
A. had worked; be published
B. had been working; have published
C. has worked; publish
D. has been working; be published
32. The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court ______ it is raining heavily.
A. in case
B. even though
C. as if
D. as long as
33. Thanks to the measures ______ by the local government , the polluted river is becoming clearer and clearer and fish have begun to show up in it.
A. taking
B. taken
C. to take
D. having taken
34. Hardly ______ to the airport ______ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.
A. the famous singer had got;" when
B. the famous singer got; then
C. had the famous singer got; when
D. did the famous singer get; then
35. At the evening party the host said ______ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A. whoever
B. who
C. no matter who
D. whomever
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 36 to your physical and 37 health.
"People who forgive 38 less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness," says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., 39 of Forgive for Good. "So it can help 40 on the .wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and 41 people to feel more vital."
So how do you start the forgiveness? Try 42 these steps:
Calm yourself. To defuse (缓解) your 43 and try a simple stress-management technique.
"Take a couple of breaths and think of 44 that gives you pleasure: a 45 scene in nature, someone you love," Luskin says.
Don't 46 an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no 47 of apologizing," Luskin says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same 48 . So if you wait for people to apologize ,you could be waiting a(n) 49 long time. "Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 50 to the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your 51 gives power to the person who caused you pain. " 52 of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness 53 you," Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person's perspective (立场；视角). If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may 54 that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear even love.
Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better 55 and better sleep patterns. Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge," Luskin says.
"But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. "
36. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable
37. A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental
38. A. own B. show C. direct D. prove
39. A. author B. owner C. professor D. publisher
40 A. insist B. save C. wait D. depend
41 A. require B. wish C. invite D. allow
42 A. forgiving B. turning C. following D. counting
43 A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. energy
44 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45 A. thoughtful B. dull C. beautiful D. still
46 A. call for B. hunt for C. bid for D. wait for
47 A. invention B. invitation C. intention D. attention
48 A. way B. means C. method D. approach
49 A. helpfully B. carefully C. patiently D. awfully
50 A. giving in B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out
51 A. wound B. hurt C. cut D. damage
52A. Because B. In honour C. Instead D. In search
53. A. around B. above C. beneath D. below
54. A. forget B. realize C. announce D. doubt
55. A. housing B. salary C. safety D. appetite
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for inter- national students.
Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting. English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student. All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in Teaching English as a Second Language. All levels of English are available.
After class, students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled safe environment. Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.
Students' safety is a priority (优先考虑的事) for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch. Students are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the students at night. An emergency clinic is nearby and accessible 24 hours.
English Classes:
Class hours are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-- 2:00 p.m. with a one-hour break for lunch.
Students are challenged in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary building and conversational English.
V ocabulary is specific to related outdoor activities in some classes.
Fun after-class outdoor and evening activities:
Great after-class activities on site include: horseback riding lesson, hiking, base ball, volleyball, badminton, mountain hiking, bonfires (篝火) and much more.
Time to watch videos and TV and play games.
Experience Canadian family life.
Weekends:
Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include: camping, days at the lake (fishing, swimming, boating), church and more.
Travel Information:
Students will be picked up in cars at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights. Transportation to and from the ranch (农场) will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.
Please contact the ranch directly for prices: skinnercreek@telus, net.
56. If you attend Skinner Creek Summer Camp, you will ______.
A. study English in some regular schools.
B. learn how to deal with dangers in the wild
C. enjoy different sports activities after class
D. experience the traditional farmer lifestyle
57. How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?
A. 35 hours.
B. 28 hours.
C. 25 hours.
D. 20 hours.
58. Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch is in ______.
A. Canada
B. America
C. England
D. Australia
59. How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?
A. By air.
B. By car.
C. By boat.
D. By train
B
BEIJING --Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam -- besides the national one -- to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in .
The seven are Peking University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.
Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.
"This will help lighten the students' load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities," said the announcement.
Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.
China's college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.
In , Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (试用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students.
Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.
Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students' talents lie.
Although this may be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.
To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (-) released in July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to use the same exams.
60. If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities , they can ______。

A. only pass the interview.
B. only take the national exam.
C. only take the independent exam.
D. either take the national exam or the take the independent exam.
61. What's the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities ?
A. It can reduce students' load to take several exams.
B. The universities will have the same standard to test students.
C. There will be less trouble marking students' test papers.
D. It can avoid fierce competition among these universities.
62. If students pass the independent exam , they will ______.
A. take the national exam.
B. have one or more interview chances.
C. be admitted to one of the universities.
D. he trained to be adapted to universities life and studies.
63. What is the advantage of universities selecting students according to independent examinations?
A. Students needn't take the national exam.
B. Students' education cost can be lowered.
C. Students abilities and talents can be better found.
D. It can encourage middle schools to recommend more qualified students.
C
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonnet and say, "Hey, Butterfly Man," his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonnet works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, "You're crazy." As a boy, he used to be a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
"I knew it had hurt my mom," Bonner said after he got out of prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again."
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called E1 Segundo blue.
"I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat' and asked, 'How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?'" Bonner recalls. "Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜) , "Look at the leaves. ' I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant, there are no butterflies. '"
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonnet, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonnet has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
64. When he was young, Arthur Bonner
A. broke the law and ended up in prison
B. was fond of shooting and hurt his morn
C. often offered necessary help to other people
D. often caught butterflies and took them home
65. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ______.
A. found the butterfly had died out
B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology
D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
66. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has ______
A. made Bonner famous
B. changed Bonner's life
C. brought Bonner wealth
D. enriched Bonner's knowledge
67. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Morn
B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies
D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
D
Who says Americans worship the almighty (全能的) dollar? It's not true. Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new survey.
Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone survey ranked being wealthy as most important to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority (优先考虑的事), higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children. "Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle-aged or old," said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social ~ Demographic Trends Project, which conducted the survey. "So our desire to play unites us."
The survey also showed that people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle-aged people. Not surprisingly, those who didn't have money, ranked wealth very highly. This included minorities, first generation Americans and less educated people. The survey also revealed that a disproportionate (不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retired people in the group made $ 20,000 or less a year. But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors. "It just diminishes (减弱) with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich," Morin said. "But also, as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life. "
While wealth was not at the top of people's list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was somewhat important.
68. The survey showed that the majority of American people ranked ______ as the most important.
A. wealth
B. a successful career
C. marriage
D. free time
69. Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?
A. Young people
B. First generation Americans
C. Old people
D. Less-educated people
70. According to the survey, what did middle-aged people regard as more important?
A. success in career
B. education level
C. wealth
D. comfort
71. What is the belief of old people according to the third paragraph?
A. Wealth is as important to the old as health.
B. One needs to put money away for his retired life.
C. One doesn't have to be rich to live a satisfying life.
D. One would never get rich until he retires.
E
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,
you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),"he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.
72. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. 1anguage can help brain power
D. 1anguage learning and maths study
73. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
74. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a
second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
75. The underlined word “bilingual'’ probably means ______.
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。

注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。

Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day. But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. ’There are some suggestions t0 develop a good relationship with your neighbors.
Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself. Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.
Sometimes, you can remedy (补救) problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know.
Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent (相邻的) living spaces. and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.
Keep your pet dog on a leash (皮带) if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors’lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.
When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot. Don't slam (砰地关上) your car doors late at night.
Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard.
Really good neighbors watch out for each other. They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate. Great neighbors make for great neighborhoods.
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
北京每月22日定为“让座日”，在公交车上经常让座的乘客，将有机会获得奖励。

对此，网
注意: 1 不要逐条翻译；可适当发挥； 2 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Beijing named the 22nd of every month as “Seat-givi ng Day” to encourage passengers on public transport to give up seats to those in greater need, and those commuters who refuse to do so will get criticized. This activity arouses different opinions among netizens.
答案
一、听力
1—5.CBACA 6—10. CBACB 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 ACABB
二、单选
21--25. DCCAA 26--30. BBBDD 31--35. DBBCA
三、完型填空
36--40. ADBAB 41--45. DCBAC 46--50. DCADA 51--55. BCABD
四、阅读理解
56--60. CDABD 61--65. ABCAC 66--70. BBDCA 71--75. CCDAC
五、任务型读写
76. establishing/ building/ developing/ forming 77. bad 78. including 79. hesitation/ hesitating 80. aware 81. sure 82. avoid 83. regularly 84. impact/ effect/ influence 85. lead/ contribute
书面表达范文
55% of the netizens are for the activity. They think, for one thing, it is one of China’s traditional virtues to offer seats to the aged, pregnant women, children and disabled. For another thing, as hosts of the Olympics, more passengers’ offering seats can leave a good imp ression on visitors both at home and abroad.
45% of the netizens, however, object to the activity. In their opinion, giving up seats is a matter of willingness, and passengers should not be forced to do so. Moreover, if some passengers get criticized only because of their refusal to offer seats, fewer passengers will approve the activity.
As far as I’m concerned, this activity is surely of great help to set a better image of Beijing. Through such an activity, Beijing will see an increasing number of people willing to do so and an improvement of people’s behavior.。