江西省赣州市2018届高三英语第一次月考(开学考试)试题(无答案)

江西省赣州市2018届高三英语第一次月考（开学考试）试题（无答案）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch TV.
B. Go out for dinner.
C. Do his homework.
2.Where are the speakers?
A. In the school.
B. At a school bus stop.
C. At a regular bus stop.
3.How did the woman lose weight?
A. By eating special meals.
B. By going on a diet.
C. By doing exercise sometimes.
4.When did the man leave for home?
A. At ten.
B. At eleven.
C. At ten thirty.
5.Which foreign language does Mr. Smith do well in?
A.French.
B. Japanese.
C. Spanish.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Get a little heavy.
7.What will the man do at the weekend?
A. Climb mountains.
B. Finish his research paper.
C. Climb the stairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?
A. To make money.
B. To save money.
C. To collect money.
9.What is usually sold in a yard sale?
A. Used goods.
B. Treasures and furniture.
C. Books, records and coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?
A. To save money.
B. To avoid washing dishes.
C. To make people eat quickly.
11.Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world?
A. One in New York.
B. The first McDonald’s.
C. The Hong Kong’s.
12. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.
B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald’s.
C. There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How did the man feel about himself in the beginning?
A. Confident and excited.
B. Ashamed and disappointed.
C. Calm and peaceful.
14.What is the woman doing?
A. Fishing with the man.
B. Sitting there and watching.
C. Reading a book.
15.What is the man talking about?
A. His fishing experience.
B. Ways of catching a fish.
C. Excuses for his not catching a fish.
16.What will the woman do next?
A. Show the man how to fish.
B. Teach the man how to read.
C. Find a better place to fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which can help depressed people according to the doctors?
A. Classical music.
B. Hip hop.
C. Country music.
18.Where was the report published?
A. In the newspaper.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a medical magazine.
19.What’s the characteristic of hip hop?
A. There’s hope in the lyrics.
B. Everybody can sing it.
C. It has fast rhythm.
20.How many songs did the doctors choose for the therapy?
A. 10.
B. 3.
C. 5.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to the National Maritime（海洋的）Museum
The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs
in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.
Opening times
10:00 – 17:00 Winter hours
10:00 – 18:00 Summer hours
Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.
Bookings
Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators.
Education and Interpretation
Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation（解说）are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.
E - library
Facilities are provided for electronic access（接口）to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff for directions to the nearest terminals（终端）. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.
21.What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. The way to get to the museum.
B. A brief introduction to the museum.
C. The purpose to build the museum.
D. A detailed description of the museum.
22. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage?
A. Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p. m.
B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.
C. Eating and drinking wherever you are.
D. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The museum runs a school and has students of its own.
B. School programs are only run at weekends and on holidays.
C. Part of school education has to be done in the museum.
D. Students can receive different kinds of education here.
B
There are many pe ople who could be Olympic Champions. I’d estimate (估计) five million people could have beaten me in the pole-vault(撑杆跳高) on the years when I won it, at least five million. Men were stronger, bigger, and faster than I could have done it, but they never picked up a pole, never made the efforts to vault their legs off the ground to try to get over the bar.
Greatness is all around us. It’s easy to be great because great people will help you. What was fantastic about all the conventions(大会) I went to was that the greatest in the business would come and share their ideas, their methods and their techniques with everyone else. I have seen the greatest salesmen showing young salesmen exactly how they did it. They didn’t hold back. I have also found it true in the world of sports.
I’ll never forget the time I was trying to break Dutch Warmer Dam’s record. I was about a foot below his record, so I called him on the phone. I said, “Dutch, can you help me? I seem to have leveled off. I can’t get any higher.”
He said, “Sure, Bob, come on up to visit me and I’ll give you all I got.” I spent three days with the master, the greatest pole-vaulter in the world. For three days, Dutch gave me everything he’d seen. There were things that I was doing wrong and he corrected them. To make a long story short, I went up eight inches. That great guy gave me the best that he had.
Great people will share. Great people will tell you their secrets. Look for them, call them on the phone or buy their books. Go where they are, get around them and talk to them. It is easy to be great when you get around great people.
24. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Hearty Thanks to Warmer Dam
B. Many Men Are Better than Me
C. Share Your Greatness with People around You
D. Benefit from the Greatness around Us
25. The author of this passage must be _____.
A. a world record holder in pole vault
B. an Olympic Champion
C. a Dutch pole-vaulter
D. a student of Warmer Dam’s
26. What does the underlined phrase “leveled off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Stayed in a certain level.
B. Go down in level.
C. Gone up in level.
D. Progressed on.
27. Why does the author think well of the conventions he attended?
A. Because many great people also attended them.
B. Because they were supported by many great businessmen.
C. Because great people were willing to share.
D. Because he learned to share his greatness with others.
C
It is rare to find someone who jumps out of bed fully awake as soon as his or her alarm clock goes off in the morning. According to a survey of people in England, the average adults there do not feel fully awake until 9:55 am. Of course these survey results do not apply to everyone. When it comes to what affects our sleeping habits and what happens in our body while we sleep, scientists have found two systems that adjust people’s sleep and also decide how difficult it is for a person to wake up from sleep.
Our system for adjusting sleep is like a clock inside our body. This body clock makes us feel sleepy or awake at certain time each day. Age can also affect the time set by our body clock to make us sleepy or awake. Most people go through a sleep phase delay when they are teenagers. During this phase, teenagers feel naturally more awake later at night. Thus, it might be difficult for a teenager to fall asleep before 11:00 pm. Since teenagers typically have to wake up early for school, it becomes difficult for them to get through sleep each night. On the other hand, those who do get enough sleep at night will feel less sleepy in the middle of the day when the clock in their body signals a peak sleepy time.
In addition to the “sleep clock” in our body, there is also a “sleep meter” in each
of us. The sleep meter keeps track of how much sleep we get each night. This meter also helps our body stay asleep throughout the night in order to balance the hours when we are awake during the day. So the sleep meter is like a natural device in our body that helps us balance the amount of sleep we need with the amount of time when we are awake each day. Some people seem to have a meter that tells them they need less sleep each day than others. Thus, while health professionals recommend 8-10 hours of sleep for children to have a healthy lifestyle, some people can be healthy with a bit less sleep.
28. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain the processes of sleeping and waking up.
B. To describe systems in our bodies related to sleep.
C. To recommend the minimum amount of sleep per night.
D. To compare people who work well at different time of the day.
29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “phase” in Paragraph 2?
A. Quality.
B. Balance.
C. Suffering.
D. Period.
30. What can be inferred about a girl who feels very sleepy during a peak sleepy time in
the afternoon?
A. She needs more than 9 hours of sleep each day.
B. She has a very active sleep gene.
C. She didn’t get enough sleep at night.
D. She spent a long time waking up in the morning.
31. What does the “meter” inside our body do?
A. It helps keep us asleep at night.
B. It determines if we dream or not.
C. It makes us sleep less when we are busy.
D. It changes how much sleep we need as we get older.
D
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely that some of these things have already ha ppened to you. Who would
watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company,
a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended
to be seen — the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain.
The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.
And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run
a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social
Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券).
But privacy does matter —at least sometimes. It’s like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
32.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the main topic.
B. To tell how important the privacy is.
C. To criticize the unexpected strangers.
D. To introduce the advanced technology.
33.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B. There should be a distance even between friends.
C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.
34. Why does th e author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？
A. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
B. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
C. There are always people who are curious about others’ aff airs.
D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people’s identities.
35. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?
A. They use various loyalty cards for business.
B. They rely most and more on electronic devices.
C. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
D. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fitting in fitness
Do you find excuses not to exercise? 36 Here are a few ways to get you going.
Do what you love.
The easiest way to fall into the habit of doing exercise is to choose an activity you enjoy —one that doesn’t feel like exercise, even though it is. 37 If you play to your strengths, you’ ll find fitness activities you can enjoy for years.
Choose your hour.
Studies have shown that people who work out in the morning are most likely to stick with a routine. By doing exercise before the day starts, they can avoid the last-minute scheduling conflicts. But if you’ re not a morning person, choose whatever time works best for you. 38
Call it by another name.
39 If it’s something you have to do anyway — like washing the car or planting some bushes in the yard —you’ ll achieve two goals at once.
Partner up.
Exercise is more fun when you do it with others. 40 On days when your motivation is lo w, you’ re more likely to stick with the programme to avoid disappointing your exercise partners. You can also train with an expert. A personal trainer will help you set goals, design a personalized fitness programme, and vary your routine to keep it challenging.
A. Ask yourself: what am I good at?
B. Make fitness part of your social routine.
C. If you’ re in top form from noon to 1 pm, aim for a lunchtime workout.
D. For example, you can join a running, walking, hiking, biking or tennis club.
E. Substitute some challenging household activity for the standard exercise routine.
F. Would you rather do anything else — even sort your socks or clean the fridge?
G. If a damp T-shirt is not your idea of a good time, try gentler forms of exercise.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 41 he question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 44 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 45 there.”
The students， 46 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 48 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 49 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“I’m not going to grade (打分) this. I 50 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 52 . We have a white paper to observe and 53 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 54 given to us with love and care, and we always have 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us,
the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
57 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 58 relationship with colleagues, the 59 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very 60 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
41. A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at
42. A. Since B. Until C. After D. If
43. A. fold B. use C. open D. turn
44. A. exercises B. choices C. scores D. questions
45. A. remember B. imagine C. see D. study
46. A. confused B. surprised C. curious D. displeased
47. A. finished B. collected C. marked D. selected
48. A. excuse B. doubt C. explanation D. exception
49. A. said B. answered C. read D. returned
50. A. also B. just C. even D. finally
51. A. white B. black C. beautiful D. big
52. A. studies B. classrooms C. colleges D. lives
53. A. send B. enjoy C. keep D. show
54. A. gift B. burden C. pressure D. lesson
55. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals
56. A. provides B. ruins C. threatens D. changes
57. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
58. A. close B. strong C. special D. complicated
59. A. stay B. contact C. disappointment D. satisfaction
60. A. dark B. small C. round D. dirty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain 61 (keep). The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined
to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from
a group of children who 62 (play) nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 63
found the watch.
64 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 65 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 66 second chance.
The farmer l ooked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 67 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 68 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.
The boy repl ied, “I did nothing but 69 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70 (well) than an excited one.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed worse in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music
noise. Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they
adopted my suggest.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，高中将毕业，即将选择志愿。

你想学习外语专业，但是你的父母和老师不赞同
你的观点，对此你很苦恼。

请你用英语给你的美国笔友Jim 发一封邮件，谈谈关于你的专业选择问题，
并寻求建议。

内容包括：
1. 你的想法；
2. 父母的建议；
3. 老师的建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
I am at a loss nowadays.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
高三英语答题卷
第三部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．_____________
62．_____________ 63．_____________ 64．_____________ 65．_____________
66．_____________ 67．_____________
68．_____________ 69．_____________ 70．_____________
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inco nvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed worse in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my suggest.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，高中将毕业，即将选择志愿。

你想学习外语专业，但是你的父母和老师不赞同你的观点，对此你很苦恼。

请你用英语给你的美国笔友Jim发一封邮件，谈谈关于你的专业选择问题，并寻求建议。

内容包括：
1.你的想法；
2.父母的建议；
3.老师的建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
I am at a loss nowadays.__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __
I’m looking forward to your early reply.。