高级英语第六单元
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第六页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
microfossil /ˌmaɪkroʊ'fɒsəl/ a fossil that must be
studied microscopically
n. 微体化石,微化石
reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/ something that has a reciprocal relation to something else;concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return adj.互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的 n.倒数, 互相起作用的事物
Such as : when I got home he’ d already flaked out on the bed.我到 家时他已是倒在床上
Flakey : 易剥落的
Dry flaky skin 干燥易脱皮的皮肤
第二页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
Paragraph 30
No.18
第三页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
第十二页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
The NASA美国国家航空航天局
全称National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Dramatic [drə'mætɪk]
adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;激动人心的
dramatics: n. 戏剧作品;戏剧艺术;戏剧性的行为
这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。
第八页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
definitive /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/ clearly defined or formulated;of recognized authority or excellence;
adj. 最后的; 确定的,决定性的; 不可更改的; 限定的, 明确的
n. 限定词 There is no definitive test as yet for the condition.
对这种病目前还没有决定性的检测手段。 We got a definitive victory.
我们取得了决定性的胜利.
definitively adv.决定性地,最后地
最终的,具有决定性的”释义下的同义词 determinate exact actual consummate absolute settled perfect complete final precise terminative decisive limiting conclusive
用作表语+be+~+ prep .-phrase
The story was dramatic without being in the least
sentimental. 这个故事富有戏剧性而又不矫揉造作。
proclamatory adj.公告的‘宣布的;宣言式的
第四页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
同义辨析: announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise,
broadcast, publish 这些动词均含“宣布,公开”之意。
1.announce :多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。 例:They announce that a cold wave would come soon. 他们报告说不久寒 流就要来。
Proclaim /proˈklem/ (proclaimed proclaimed) declare formally; declare someone to be something; state or announce;affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of. vt.宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂
imprison: 较正式用词,多指较长时间的监禁。Imprison oneself in a
person's world. 把自己关在一个人的世界里。 jail: (英国用gaol)多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。In the end the "bad guys" are caught and sent to jail.
最后,“坏人”都被抓住送进了监狱。 confine to(v.+prep.) 限于…之内 confine oneself/sb./sth. to sth.
He has confined himself to the study of modern languages.他只学习 现代语言。
confine within(v.+prep.)关在…里 confine sth within sth I should hate to be confined within the four walls of an office all day.我讨厌整天关在办公室里。
Paragraph 29.32
No.34
第一页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
1.Microbe : an extremely small living thing that you only see under a microscope and that may cause disease.
2.Flake : a small ,very thin layer or piece of something one that has broken off from something layer.小薄片
Such as : flake of snow 动词 :flake off :to fall in small thin piece 脱落
Such as :his skin was dry and flaking 他的皮肤干燥,脱皮屑。 Flake out : to lie down or fall alsleep because you are extremely tired 疲 惫的倒下
dramatic criticism 戏剧评论 dramatic event 给人印象深刻或富有戏剧性的场面 dramatic performance 戏剧表演 dramatic society 剧团
用作定语~+ n.
She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes. 她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。
美国宇航局的小组在会上做了颇为动人的演示,其中充实了大量的图表以及那 些首次公布于众的惊人的生物化石图片,其中的一张图片上看上去像一条蠕虫。 不过,接下来反对者也出现了。加州大学的3·威廉姆·绍珀夫说,如杲在分成一至 十级的等级表上,等级越高,生物起源的可能性就越大的话,他只能给这块所谓的 火星化石打二级。因此,从那一天开始,科学界旷日经久的辩论便开始了。
Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的. 2 is the reciprocal of 0.5 2是0.5的倒数。
第七页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
reciprocality adj.相对的;互惠的 reciprocally adv.相互地; 相反地,互惠地
tarnish /ˈtɑ:rnɪʃ/ (tarnished tarnished) make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
2.declare :侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
例:He declared that the meeting has been declare.(他宣布会议已延期 了。)
3.proclaim :指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。 例:The government has proclaim a new law.(政府已公布了一项新法 令。) 4.pronounce :词义与announce,declare接近,但较多用于指法律判 决方面的宣布。
词源解说 ☆ 16世纪80年代进入英语,直接源自晚期拉丁语的dramaticus;最初 源自古希腊语的dramatikos,意为和戏剧相关的。
第十三页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
词汇搭配用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词 dramatic art 戏剧艺术
dramatic changes 日新月异的变化
例:Has judgment been pronounce yet? (判决宣布了吗?)
第五页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
5.advertise :指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引 起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。 例:It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.(他们宣扬愿意 在谈判中让步, 这是不明智的。) 6.broadcast :专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见 解。 例:The radio broadcast the news in detail.(无线之声 详细地广播了那则消息。) 7.publish :专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。 例:The only daily newspaper in the city did not publish yesterday because of a strike.(昨天市内惟 一的日报因罢工而没出版。)
He confidently proclaims that he is offering the best
value in the market. 他十分有信心地声称他的产品是市场上最物有所值的。
The government has proclaimed a new law. 政府已公布了一项新法令。 proclamation n.公告;宣布;宣告;公布
第十页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
Paragraph 31
No.16
第十一页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
The NASA team made a dramatic presentation, complete with graphics and the first, startling images of the microfossils, one of which looked like a worm .But then came a dissenter, UCLA's J. William Schopf, who said that on a scale of one to ten of increasing probability of biological origin, he could only grant the alleged Martian fossils a two. So began, that day, an enduringly divisive scientific debate.
vt. (通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗 vt.玷 污,败坏 n.污点,瑕疵;无光泽,晦暗
Air and moisture tarnish silver.
空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister.
第九页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
辨析:confine, imprison, jail 这些动词均含“监禁”之意。 confine: 指监禁或幽禁;也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。He thinks it cruel to confine a lark笼子里太残忍了。
microfossil /ˌmaɪkroʊ'fɒsəl/ a fossil that must be
studied microscopically
n. 微体化石,微化石
reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/ something that has a reciprocal relation to something else;concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return adj.互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的 n.倒数, 互相起作用的事物
Such as : when I got home he’ d already flaked out on the bed.我到 家时他已是倒在床上
Flakey : 易剥落的
Dry flaky skin 干燥易脱皮的皮肤
第二页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
Paragraph 30
No.18
第三页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
第十二页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
The NASA美国国家航空航天局
全称National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Dramatic [drə'mætɪk]
adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;激动人心的
dramatics: n. 戏剧作品;戏剧艺术;戏剧性的行为
这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。
第八页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
definitive /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/ clearly defined or formulated;of recognized authority or excellence;
adj. 最后的; 确定的,决定性的; 不可更改的; 限定的, 明确的
n. 限定词 There is no definitive test as yet for the condition.
对这种病目前还没有决定性的检测手段。 We got a definitive victory.
我们取得了决定性的胜利.
definitively adv.决定性地,最后地
最终的,具有决定性的”释义下的同义词 determinate exact actual consummate absolute settled perfect complete final precise terminative decisive limiting conclusive
用作表语+be+~+ prep .-phrase
The story was dramatic without being in the least
sentimental. 这个故事富有戏剧性而又不矫揉造作。
proclamatory adj.公告的‘宣布的;宣言式的
第四页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
同义辨析: announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise,
broadcast, publish 这些动词均含“宣布,公开”之意。
1.announce :多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。 例:They announce that a cold wave would come soon. 他们报告说不久寒 流就要来。
Proclaim /proˈklem/ (proclaimed proclaimed) declare formally; declare someone to be something; state or announce;affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of. vt.宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂
imprison: 较正式用词,多指较长时间的监禁。Imprison oneself in a
person's world. 把自己关在一个人的世界里。 jail: (英国用gaol)多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。In the end the "bad guys" are caught and sent to jail.
最后,“坏人”都被抓住送进了监狱。 confine to(v.+prep.) 限于…之内 confine oneself/sb./sth. to sth.
He has confined himself to the study of modern languages.他只学习 现代语言。
confine within(v.+prep.)关在…里 confine sth within sth I should hate to be confined within the four walls of an office all day.我讨厌整天关在办公室里。
Paragraph 29.32
No.34
第一页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
1.Microbe : an extremely small living thing that you only see under a microscope and that may cause disease.
2.Flake : a small ,very thin layer or piece of something one that has broken off from something layer.小薄片
Such as : flake of snow 动词 :flake off :to fall in small thin piece 脱落
Such as :his skin was dry and flaking 他的皮肤干燥,脱皮屑。 Flake out : to lie down or fall alsleep because you are extremely tired 疲 惫的倒下
dramatic criticism 戏剧评论 dramatic event 给人印象深刻或富有戏剧性的场面 dramatic performance 戏剧表演 dramatic society 剧团
用作定语~+ n.
She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes. 她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。
美国宇航局的小组在会上做了颇为动人的演示,其中充实了大量的图表以及那 些首次公布于众的惊人的生物化石图片,其中的一张图片上看上去像一条蠕虫。 不过,接下来反对者也出现了。加州大学的3·威廉姆·绍珀夫说,如杲在分成一至 十级的等级表上,等级越高,生物起源的可能性就越大的话,他只能给这块所谓的 火星化石打二级。因此,从那一天开始,科学界旷日经久的辩论便开始了。
Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的. 2 is the reciprocal of 0.5 2是0.5的倒数。
第七页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
reciprocality adj.相对的;互惠的 reciprocally adv.相互地; 相反地,互惠地
tarnish /ˈtɑ:rnɪʃ/ (tarnished tarnished) make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
2.declare :侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
例:He declared that the meeting has been declare.(他宣布会议已延期 了。)
3.proclaim :指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。 例:The government has proclaim a new law.(政府已公布了一项新法 令。) 4.pronounce :词义与announce,declare接近,但较多用于指法律判 决方面的宣布。
词源解说 ☆ 16世纪80年代进入英语,直接源自晚期拉丁语的dramaticus;最初 源自古希腊语的dramatikos,意为和戏剧相关的。
第十三页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
词汇搭配用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词 dramatic art 戏剧艺术
dramatic changes 日新月异的变化
例:Has judgment been pronounce yet? (判决宣布了吗?)
第五页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
5.advertise :指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引 起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。 例:It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.(他们宣扬愿意 在谈判中让步, 这是不明智的。) 6.broadcast :专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见 解。 例:The radio broadcast the news in detail.(无线之声 详细地广播了那则消息。) 7.publish :专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。 例:The only daily newspaper in the city did not publish yesterday because of a strike.(昨天市内惟 一的日报因罢工而没出版。)
He confidently proclaims that he is offering the best
value in the market. 他十分有信心地声称他的产品是市场上最物有所值的。
The government has proclaimed a new law. 政府已公布了一项新法令。 proclamation n.公告;宣布;宣告;公布
第十页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
Paragraph 31
No.16
第十一页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
The NASA team made a dramatic presentation, complete with graphics and the first, startling images of the microfossils, one of which looked like a worm .But then came a dissenter, UCLA's J. William Schopf, who said that on a scale of one to ten of increasing probability of biological origin, he could only grant the alleged Martian fossils a two. So began, that day, an enduringly divisive scientific debate.
vt. (通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗 vt.玷 污,败坏 n.污点,瑕疵;无光泽,晦暗
Air and moisture tarnish silver.
空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister.
第九页,编辑于星期六:一点 五十六分。
辨析:confine, imprison, jail 这些动词均含“监禁”之意。 confine: 指监禁或幽禁;也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。He thinks it cruel to confine a lark笼子里太残忍了。