m6u1必背

高二英语必背系列（M6U1）
一. 单词用法
edy 喜剧comedian 喜剧演员
tragedy 悲剧tragedian 悲剧演员
2.weekly n. 周报adj. 每周的
cf. daily, yearly, monthly，annual（每年的）
3.stand up for 支持，拥护
stand for 支持，代表
stand out 突出（outstanding adj. 突出的，优秀的）
stand in one’s path/way 挡道
4.variety
a vatiety of / varieties of 各种各样的
adj. various
vi. vary
5. behave
behave well/ oneself 举止得体
n. behevio(u)r
6. perform 表演，执行
perform an experiment/ operation
performance 表演put on performances
performer 表演者
7.little- known( less- known, least- known)
well- known ( better- known, best- known)
很少有人知道……The little-known fact is that……
e up with
put forward
9.technical adj. 技术的；技能的
technology n. 技术
technique 技术，工艺
10.amuse
adj.amusing/amused
amusement park 游乐场
entertainment 娱乐
11.fitness
fit (adj. )keep fit /be fit for/be fit to do
(v.) fit sb
12.strengthen 增强
build one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
以en结尾的动词：fasten, shorten, weaken, lengthen, widen, 以en开头的动词：enlarge，enable, endanger, enrich
13.participate
participate in= take part in = join in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
participant n. 参加者
14.positive- negative
active- passive
15.guarantee
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事16.foolishness
make fool of sb
fool（trick）sb into doing sth
17.instruct vt. ~ sb (in sth)
instructor 指导者
instruction 指导follow one’s ~ 18.take on 接纳，承担，呈现，雇佣
take in 吸收，理解，欺骗
take off 脱下衣服，起飞，事业腾飞take up 开始从事，占据
take over 接管
19.setting
be set in
20.make room for
make way for 为某人让路
21.invitation
an invitation to ……的诱因
invite vt. invite sb. to do sth
adj. inviting 诱人的，可口的22.crowded
be crowded with 挤满了
the crowd n. 人群
23.yell at 冲某人大喊
24.piles of/a pile of 成堆的
25.burst( burst, burst)
burst/break in vi.闯进；突然闯进
burst/break into vt.
burst into laughter/tears
burst out laughing/crying
26.empty- handed
warm- hearted
cold- blooded
27.glare at 怒目而视
stare at 盯着看
glance at 匆匆瞥一眼
28.hold out 递出，拿出，伸出，维持
hold on 别挂断，坚持
hold on to 紧抓住不放
hold up 举起，支撑，交通堵塞
hold back 抑制情感
29.polish up = improve their skills 提高技术
polish your composition 给作文润色
30. in anger = angrily
31. tear (tore, torn)
tear sth in two/half
tear sth into halves
tear/pull down 拆除，拆毁
tear away from 忍痛割爱
tear up 撕碎
二.重点短语
1.react to his previous jokes.
2.queue/line up
3.rely/ depend on
4.be inspired by
5.lose weight
6.point to/ at
7.walk/ run into chairs 撞上
8.fall down on stage
9.have (an) affection for
10.make jokes about/make fun of
11.do impressions 进行滑稽模仿
ter on
13.one such person/no such person/two such persons
14.make up a new joke
e up with
16.be broadcast live
17.It seems appropriate that
18.get one's start in
19.howl with laughter
20.be popular with(among)/ gain popularity
21.be able to do
be capable of doing
have the ability to do
22.follow in the footsteps of sb/follow in one’s footsteps
23.live to be 100 years old
24.be good for
do good to
be beneficial to/be of benefit to
25.stay healthy/ keep fit
26.fight pain
27.in his 90s
28.mourn his death
29.be dressed in
30.have no friends to play with
31.drive away your negative feelings
32.perform his stand-up routine
33.move on to doing
34.as if to make room for
35.present sth to sb/ sb with sth
36.hold out a roll of toilet paper
37.throw sth at sb 朝某人扔
38.offer sth to sb/sb sth
39.provide sb with sth/sth for sb
40.supply sb with sth/sth to sb
三. 重点句型
1.Stand-up is a kind of comedy(that is)done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.
2.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.
3.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
4.One reason (why) Crystal has become so famous is that he is quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
5.Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us.
6.Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, ' Laughter is the best medicine' , may be true after all.
7.I dislike it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
8.It’s no use crying over (为……而哭泣)spilt milk. 覆水难收。

9.After getting off the stage/Having got off the stage, the actor felt a great weight lifted from him.(如释重负)
10. Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried.。