二○二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题17

二0二二年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题17
注意事项：
1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。

2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

3、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Not at all. B．That’s right. C．It doesn’t matter．
2. A. Of course not. B．Sure． C. Never mind．
3.A. No, I don’t. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, I didn’t.
4. A. Thanks so much. B. That’s terrible. C. You’re welcome.
5.A. By listening to pop music.
B．By watching football games．
C. By reading the notebook.
（二）录音中有五段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. When does the conversation happen?
A. In the morning．
B. In the afternoon．
C. In the evening．
7. What does the boy like to do?
A. Play the piano．
B. Dance．
C. Play football．
8. Who would like to go to Hainan?
A. Amy.
B. Sam．
C. Lily．
9. When will they go to the women’s football match?
A．Tomorrow. B．Tonight. C．The day after tomorrow.
10. How many books have they got in all?
A. 55． B．50. C. 65．
(三）听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）。

11. Where is Mary from?
A. Australia.
B. America.
C. Canada.
12. Where do Mary’s grandparents live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In a big city.
C. In a small town near the city.
13. What are Li Lei’s family going to do in the summer holiday?
A. They’re going to stay at home.
B. They’re going to visit Li Lei’s grandparents.
C. They’re going to take a trip to the south.
14. How many cities is Li Lei going to visit?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
15. What are the boy and the girl mainly talking about?
A. Their holiday plans.
B. Their school life.
C. The places of great interest. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. The Beijing Winter Olympics will open____ February 4, 2022, _____ 109 events.
A. in, has
B. on, include
C. on, including
D. in, include
17. It is reported that Omicron can spread ________ than Delta(德尔塔毒株) A．quicker B．much quickly C．more quickly D．quicklier
18．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for D．looked down
19. To make Hekou more beautiful, a lot of grass and trees ________ every spring.
And great changes ________ in the past few years.
A. plant, happen
B. are planted, have taken place
C. plant, take place
D. are planted, happened
20. —Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _______ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to
21. Jane is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy
B. talent
C. humor
D. wealth
22. --Could you give us some more safety suggestions against the COVID-19,
Mr. Li ?
--OK. Y ou’d better not leave Dongying _______you have to.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
23. The New Year Concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
24. Every year when the charming sunflowers in the fields______, the villagers have to ______ signs asking the visitors not to pick them.
A. come in, make up
B. come out , put up
C. come on, give up
D. come out , pick up
25. — Your family have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? — It is more convenient to communicate with our family.
A．what it is used for B．why did it set up
C．when it was set up D．how did it set up
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Do you put yourself in usual homework during your holidays? Well, that’s not the case for all. More teenagers get unusual homework.
26．How did Liu Jun feel when he heard the homework?
A．Happy. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
27．The underlined word “identify” probably means ________.
A．discover suddenly B．plant quickly C．know correctly D．dig deeply 28．Zhou Run’s PE teacher asks him to take exercise ________.
A．once a week B．twice a day C．three times a week D．four times a week 29．Whose homework is to learn a life skill?
A．Liu Jun’s B．Yuan Mei’s C．Zhou Run’s D．Cao Rui’s
30. The text above mainly tell us ________.
A. special homework
B. boring holidays C．magic activities D. delicious meals
B
The COVID-19 pandemic（瘟疫）has affected our life a lot since 2020, such as the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done research on it and here is the result.
Nearby travel
With many travel rules during pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2021,for they mind a lot about the public safety. According to the research,62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.
Pod travel
During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So "pod travel", getting together with loved ones in safe places, is growing rapidly. According
to Airbnb,85percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.
Cloud travel
To stay safe many people worked and learned at home in 2021 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it."People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world."
31.According to the research, which kind of travel increased most in 2021?
A. Nearby travel
B. Pod travel
C. Cloud travel
D. Home stay
32. Why do people choose to nearby places during pandemic?
A. They want to relax themselves from the rush work.
B. They’re worried about the safety.
C. They want to be more connected each other.
D. They are interested in taking a vacation nearby
33. Which of the following is“pod travel'"?
A. Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.
B. Lee will spend the coming New Year with his parents in a peaceful countryside.
C. Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.
D. Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People who live in large cities want to get in touch with nature.
B. Some travellers are looking for places that is different from their living to experience.
C. Nearby travel can improve the relationship among relatives and friends.
D. Cloud travel is to get the balance of working and relaxing.
35.From the passage, we know people all care about their ____________.
A. hobby
B. wealth
C. family
D. safety
C
Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children around the world are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: calling people mean（恶意的）names； laughing at people；telling lies about people；taking someone’s things without permission； not letting someone play in a group；hitting people。

What is cyber-bullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be in an online group; spreading lies online
What can you do? If someone is not kind of you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at .
36. According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT.
A．telling lies about people B．calling people mean names
C．laughing with people D．not letting someone play in a group
37. Cyberbullying means bullying________.
A．at school B．on the street C. at home D. on the Internet
38.When you get bad messages online, you should________.
A．share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
39. This passage is mainly written for________.
A．Teachers B．Parents C. Children D．the police
40. The passage mainly tells the readers________.
A．who are usually bullied B. where bullying is and how to find it
C．how to get rid of bullying D. what bullying is and how to deal with it
D
Nowadays, we seldom write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many advantages. The researchers who carried out a new brain research also agree: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content（内容） better afterwar ds,” said Audrey Meer, author of the study.
The study was carried out using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood（蒙眼） with over 250 electrodes(电极). Each test took 45 minutes per person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. Plenty of senses are activated* by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences connect different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
People can benefit from the hand movements used to form the shapes of letters in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skill and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer said. For example, you might use a keyboard to write a report, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
41. According to the research, people can remember things better by ______.
A. typing
B. handwriting
C. hearing
D. seeing
42. What do we know about the study?
A. There were 12 participants in total.
B. The participants were divided into two groups.
C. Brain wave activity was tracked and recorded.
D. Only children were asked to type on keyboards.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sound made by typing can help open up the brain.
B. People keep the same movement when handwriting
C. The brain is more active in young adults than in children.
D. More senses are made active when people write things by hand.
44. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
A. 设备
B. 参与者
C. 研究者
D. 观察
45. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain how handwriting affects adults.
B. To report on a new study on handwriting.
C. To increase people’s interest in brain study.
D. To encourage people to write reports by hand.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Chinese Parenting (51)_______( be) a hot topic game over the years. Parents almost controlled a child’s life, from learning a musical instrument to (52)______(find) a life partner.
The game starts over with the new baby. The main task of the game is (53)______(help) the child in the game get higher grades to enter a better school. It’s a huge challenge for many Chinese parents. But players also (54)________（encourage）to give their e-kids spare time for activities such as basketball and video gaming. These can help them relax and lead to balanced lives.
The biggest attraction is perhaps its reflection of real life in China. For
example, the game (55)________（show）the importance of “saving” and “giving”in Chinese culture. To be clear, kids should pretend (56)________（refuse）New Year red envelopes from others.
Developers of the game said many plots were based on their personal experiences. Li Jiaqing, a 25-year-old picture designer, (57)________（take）the game for a mirror to her own childhood. “Being a parent isn’t easy,” Li said. “I(58)________(control) my kids’ stress levels carefully to prevent breakdowns.”
If you p lay the game and walk a mile in your parents’ shoes, you (59)______(realize) what the designers wanted to say—kids and parents(60)________( understand) each other. So, hug your parents and say thank you to them when you finish the game.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal (61) r________ and in your family life. Everyone gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is (62) n________, what you do is important when you feel angry. This is difficult for kids and even for adults, too.
These ideas may be (63) u________ to solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to feel angry because it’s a way of releasing (释放) energy and (64) s________. Second, get into the habit of (65) s_______ how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper (脾气), talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and receive understanding (66) f________ others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as ‘relax’ or ‘take it easy’ to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are (67) t________ for because you can’t be angry and thankful at the same time.
Being angry is never a (68) r______ for giving up your work or influencing the people around you. Remember: life will always be (69)f_______ with pain, frustration（沮丧） and some other unexpected trouble. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face that. Learning to control your anger can help
you stay (70) a______ from being even unhappier.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps other people in the face of difficulties. Fred Follows was such a person.
Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal （土著的）Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.
Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries(外科手术）to cure（治愈） their blindness. The cost of a surgery was only twenty-five dollars. That is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help.
Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldn’t go to Africa because he had become sick. So he set up the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. It also provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see again.
Unluckily, Fred Hollows died before the foundation begins wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

71．What does “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
____________________________________________________
72．Why does the writer think Fred Hollows is a true hero?
____________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

73.________________________________________________________
74.________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

75．______________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
新学期带来了新变化。

“双减”新规（The new rules）提出：减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。

“双减”后，你的生活有了什么变化？请结合自己的亲身经历从课后作业、学校活动和周末生活三方面谈谈你的变化，以及有何感受和烦恼。

要求：
1. 结合亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同, 以及有何感受和烦恼。

2. 书写工整，语言通顺连贯，短文不得出现真实人名，校名，地名。

3. 词数80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I have changed a lot in my life after the new rules.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准：
第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）
一～三题
(一) 一～三题答案：
1-5ABBAC 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 ABCCA
16-20 CCBBB 21-25 ADCBA
26-30 CCCDA 31-35 CBBCD 36-40 CDBCD 41-45 BCDBB
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-25 题，每小题1 分;
2、26-45 题，每小题2分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。

第II 卷（非选择题, 共55 分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. Doing exercise 47. lazy 48.healthy 49. enjoy 50. slowly
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5 分，每小题1 分；
2、大小写错误扣0.5分；
3. 与所给答案不符，不可得分。

五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
51. has been 52. finding 53. to help 54. are encouraged 55. shows
56. to refuse 57. took 58. have controlled 59. will realize 60. should understand
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10 分，每空1 分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确, 也可得分。

六、综合填空
(一) 答案:
61. relationship(s) 62.natural/normal eful 64. stress 65. saying
66. from 67. thankful 68.reason 69.filled 70. away
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10 分，每空1 分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。

七、阅读表达（一）答案：
71.The cost of a surgery/ Twenty-five dollars (2 分)
72.Because he is still helping people even after his death./ Because he helped save the eyesight
of poor people./ Because he helped people in the face of difficulties. (2 分)
73. 英雄就是一个当他人面临困难时帮助别人的人。

(2 分)
74. 他认为所有的人，不管贫穷还是富有，都应该得到良好的医学治疗。

(2 分)
75. Fred Hollows--- A True Hero.(2 分)
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10 分，每小题2 分；
2、第7
3、74 小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
3、第75 小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可酌情得分。

八、书面表达
范文：
I have changed a lot in my life after the new rules.
In the past, I spent lots of time doing my homework and there were many after-school classes on weekends. I was so busy studying that I couldn’t get enough sleep. Now I have less homework and there are more activities at school, including many kinds of club activities. So my life is much more colorful. On weekends, I like going to the museum to learn about history. Besides, I plan to study computer science by myself in my free time.
I am pleased with my life after the new rules. But sometimes, I have trouble controlling myself. I can’t help playing computer games. I hope I can make the best of my time.
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。

本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－11 分；４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－6 分
听力材料
一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. Thanks a lot for your nice suggest，Mr.Green.
2. Could you tell me where I can get some film tickets ?
3. Bob, have you packed your lunch yet?
4.Don't worry. I will tell you some customs in Japan
5.How do you study for an English test, Sandy?
二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. M：It's getting darker and darker .Can we stop the work?
W：OK, Sammy. We needn't stay up .We can finish it tomorrow.
7.W：Tom，what's your hobby?
M：My hobby is playing football .
8.M：Hi，Amy. Where would you like to visit on your vacation ?
W: Hi, Sam. I”d like to go to Hainan. And I know Lily is going to Beijing.
9.M：Will you go to the women's football match with me tonight，Jane?
W：Yes，I”d love to. But l am busy with my lessons .What about tomorrow?
M：OK.
10.M：I went to buy fifteen books yesterday afternoon .
W：And I bought fifty books yesterday .
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给正确答案。

(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
M：Summer holiday will begin next month. What are you going to do after exam，Mary? W: My parents will take me back to Australia. We will visit our grandparents in Sydney .
M: Oh. They will be very happy to see you again.
W: Sure. What are you going 1o do，Li Lei?
M：Maybe my parents will take me to a few cities in the south
W：That will be interesting .What cities are you going to visit ?
M：Maybe Guangzhou，Shanghai ，Nanjing and Wuhan.
W: Oh,t hey are all places of great interest in China. I think you” ll have a good time.
M：I”m sure we will. Thank you.
W：You’re welcome.
四、听力填表10lin录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。

(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11.Good morning. Today I”d like to talk about doing exercise and keeping fit. First，let”s think of the importance of exercise . Today many people live a kind of lazy life，sitting in the office all day and then watching TV at home in the evening . I”m sure you don't need me to tell you
this way of life is bad for your health. In fact it can lead to all kinds of health problems like heart disease and some of the problems can result in death .Now let me talk a little about preventing illness. Probably the most important thing to remember is to be active. This does not mean that you have to go out and play sports . Of course sports are an excellent way to stay health but it's also important to remember that healthy activities can take many different forms like gardening and doing housework, for example. Now let me suggest some ways of doing exercise . First，you should choose an activity that you enjoy and one you’ll keep on and then start exercising slowly and try to increase the exercise step by step. Well，that’s a ll I have time for today ，so until next time .Goodbye.。