保证金的英文单词

保证金的英文单词
English:
"Margin, in finance, refers to the collateral that an investor needs to deposit with a broker or exchange to cover a portion of the credit risk associated with their investment activities. It acts as a security deposit to ensure that the investor can meet any potential losses incurred from their trading positions. Margin requirements vary depending on the type of asset being traded and the risk profile of the investor. Margin trading allows investors to amplify their potential returns by using borrowed funds to increase their market exposure, but it also exposes them to higher risks. Margin calls occur when the value of the investor's account falls below a certain threshold, prompting the broker to request additional funds to bring the account back to its initial margin level. Failure to meet margin calls can result in the liquidation of assets to cover losses. Margin accounts are commonly used in derivatives trading, such as futures and options, as well as in forex and stock trading."
中文翻译:
"保证金，在金融领域指的是投资者需要向经纪人或交易所存入的抵押品，
以覆盖其投资活动所带来的一部分信用风险。

它充当了一种安全押金的角色，以确保投资者能够应对其交易头寸可能产生的任何损失。

保证金要求因交易资产类型和投资者风险偏好而异。

保证金交易允许投资者通过借入资金来增加其市场敞口，从而放大其潜在收益，但也使他们面临更高的风险。

当投资者账户价值跌破一定阈值时，会发生保证金调用，促使经纪人请求额外资金将账户恢复到初始保证金水平。

未能满足保证金调用可能导致资产清算以弥补损失。

保证金账户通常用于衍生品交易，如期货和期权，以及外汇和股票交易。

"。