2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of star

Unit4 Astronomy：the science of stars
I. 单词拼写
1. Her school report shows that she is weak in____________ (生物).
2. I hope you will recover soon under this healthful____________ (气候).
3. He noticed a plastic bag____________ (飘浮)in the sky.
4. He____________ (拉开)the door open and rushed out.
5. There are five scientists in the____________ (宇宙飞船).
6. She c____________ the glass angrily against the wall.
7. British p____________ Isaac Newton died on March 20th at the age of 84.
8. The dog is so g____________ that I am not afraid of it.
9. Television stations around the world are linked by s____________.10. By the earth’s g____________, apples fall to the ground.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (like) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.
2. We live in a (globe) village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
3. Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)
4. Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)
5. There was a ______________ look on the little girl’s face because a ______________ problem ______________ her. (puzzle)
6. Playing computer games will not only do ______________ to your physical health, but it is also ______________ to your mental health. So there is no ______________ in advising you to give it up.(harm)
7. To us the whole ______________ (global) is like a family.
8. He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ______________ (religious) and only believes in himself.
9. The customers have ______________ (multiply) their demands on this kind of products in the past two years.
10. We need many powerful ______________ (system).
III.单项填空
1.(2017·北京卷) Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
2.（2016·江苏卷）It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C. as
D. that
3. Top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ______________ they do with their feet ______________ counts.
A.how；that
B.that；what
C.whether；what
D.what；that
4. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.
A.When
B.That
C.What
D.Whether
5. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead let families have two children.
A.It was reported
B.What was reported
C.It has reported
D.As was reported
6. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.
A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that
7. It doesn’t matter ______________ will take over the company, as no one can save it from financial crisis.
A.whoever
B.anyone
C.who
D.no matter who
8. So absurd ______________ that ______________ saw him stared at him.
A.did he look；anyone
B.he looked；no matter who
C.did he look；whoever
D.he looked；who
9. It’s not what you have in your life but ______________ you have in your life that matters.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.what
10. ______________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.
A.Whether
B.What
C.Which
D.That
I. 单词拼写
1. biology
2. climate
3. floating
4. pulled
5. spaceship
6. crashed
7. physicist
8. gentle
9.
satellites 10. gravity
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Unlike
2. global
3. existence; exist
4. violent; violence
5. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled
6. harm; harmful; harm
7. globe
8. religion
9. multiplied 10. systems
III.单项填空
的人一切皆可能是事实。

故D正确。

3. D 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：顶级球员必须有优秀的控球能力，重要的不
只是用脚能踢球。

第一空考查主语从句，what起连接作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型，it is +被强调部分 + that...。

故选D。

4. D 【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛直到下周一才能知道。

remain
前面是主语从句，根据句意可知用whether引导，表示＂是否＂。

故选D。

5. A 【解析】考查句式。

It is reported that...是固定句式，it是形式主语，that引
导的从句是真正的主语。

What was reported后面要加系动词。

故选A。

6. D 【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，
似乎在聆听一只鸟儿唱歌。

It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。

8. C 【解析】句意：他看起来很可笑，无论谁看到他都盯着他看。

在so...that...结构
中，如果主句中的＂so...＂位于句首，则主句需用部分倒装形式。

whoever无论谁，在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。

故选C。

9. A 【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。

使用
强调句，强调的是not... but...连接的并列的主语从句。

第二个主语从句中have 后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。

故选A。

10. B 【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人知道的似乎有点太多了。

根
据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。

whether是否；which哪个；
that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。

故选B。