辽宁省大连市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年辽宁省大连市英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
A. The man is taking a phone call.
B. The woman is asking for directions.
C. The man is telling a joke.
D. The woman is making a reservation.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation is a typical “ask for directions” scenario, where the woman is inquiring about the way to a specific location.
2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To provide a recipe for a new dish.
B. To describe a recent scientific discovery.
C. To explain the history of a famous landmark.
D. To give advice on how to improve memory.
Answer: D
Explanation: The passage is most likely an article or a segment from a podcast that offers tips and advice on enhancing memory, making option D the correct answer.
3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.
Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?
A. Go shopping.
B. Visit her grandparents.
C. Take a trip to the beach.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she wants to visit her grandparents in the countryside, which indicates that her plan for Saturday is to visit her grandparents.
4.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the question that follows based on what you hear.
Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?
A. Improved concentration.
B. Better sleep.
C. Increased energy levels.
Answer: A
Explanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve concentration and mental sharpness. While the passage also mentions that exercise can lead to better sleep and increased energy levels,
the main benefit highlighted is improved concentration.
5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.
What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to the movies.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Go hiking.
Answer: B
Explanation: The second student mentions that they have an appointment with
a friend on Saturday afternoon, which indicates that they plan to visit a friend.
6.You will hear a weather forecast for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.
Which day of the week will have the highest chance of rain?
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
Answer: C
Explanation: The weather forecast states that there will be a 70% chance of rain on Wednesday, which is the highest chance of rain compared to Monday and Tuesday.
7.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?
A) Studying for the exam
B) Choosing a major
C) Attending a party
D) Visiting a friend
Answer: A) Studying for the exam
Explanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their preparation for the upcoming exam. They talk about studying together and sharing notes.
8.You will hear a short talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.
Question: According to the talk, what are the benefits of regular exercise?
A) Improved academic performance
B) Better sleep quality
C) Increased memory
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: The talk mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved academic performance, better sleep quality, and increased memory. It highlights the positive impact of exercise on overall health and well-being.
9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Go to the beach
B. Visit a museum
C. Stay at home and read a book
D. Go hiking
Answer: B. Visit a museum
Explanation: The man mentions that he has always wanted to visit the new museum and that he heard it’s fascinating. This implies that he plans to go there on Saturday.
10.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: Why does the author write her stories?
A. To entertain her readers
B. To express her opinions on social issues
C. To share her personal experiences
D. To teach her readers something new
Answer: B. To express her opinions on social issues
Explanation: The author explains that her writing is inspired by her desire to bring attention to social issues and to encourage readers to think critically about the world around them. This suggests that she writes to express her opinions on these matters.
11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend
plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What activity do the friends plan to do together on Sunday?
A)Go to the beach
B)Visit a museum
C)Have a picnic
Answer: B) Visit a museum
Explanation: The friends mention that they are planning to visit a new museum in the city, which indicates their weekend activity.
12.Listen to a short interview with a professional chef. The chef is discussing her favorite cooking technique. Answer the question based on what you hear.
What technique does the chef say she enjoys using the most?
A)Baking
B)Boiling
C)Grilling
Answer: A) Baking
Explanation: The chef explicitly states that she loves baking the most, especially for special occasions, which is her favorite technique.
13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Take a walk in the park.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he and his friend are going to visit the local museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Choose the best answer to the question.
What is the deadline for the project?
A. Next Friday.
B. Two weeks from today.
C. The end of this month.
Answer: B
Explanation: The student asks the teacher about the deadline for the project, and the teacher replies that it is due two weeks from today. Thus, the correct answer is B.
15、You will hear a short dialogue between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?
A. Weather
B. Travel plans
C. Movie recommendation
D. Sports events
Answer: B
Explanation: The dialogue focuses on their plans for the upcoming vacation, which involves discussing different travel options. Hence, the correct answer is B.
16、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.
Question: What is the author’s opinion about the importance of exercise?
A. Exercise is not necessary for good health.
B. Exercise is beneficial for mental and physical health.
C. Exercise can only improve physical health.
D. Exercise is only good for professional athletes.
Answer: B
Explanation: The author emphasizes the benefits of exercise, both for mental and physical health, throughout the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is
B.
17.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.
Question: What is Jamie’s hobby?
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Painting.
C. Writing stories.
D. Cooking.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that she loves painting in her free time, which makes option B the correct answer.
18.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Then answer the following question.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?
A. Improved mood.
B. Increased energy levels.
C. Better sleep quality.
D. Weight gain.
Answer: D
Explanation: The passage discusses several benefits of regular exercise, such as improved mood, increased energy levels, and better sleep quality. However, it does not mention weight gain as a benefit, making option D the correct answer.
19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What does Sarah want to do this weekend?
A)Go shopping.
B)Go hiking.
C)Go to the beach.
Answer: B) Go hiking.
Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she wants to go hiking
this weekend because it will be a nice change from their usual routine.
20.You will hear a short news report about a new initiative in the community. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What is the main goal of the new initiative?
A)To reduce crime rates.
B)To improve education.
C)To promote healthy eating.
Answer: C) To promote healthy eating.
Explanation: The news report states that the new initiative aims to encourage healthy eating habits among children in the community by organizing cooking workshops and providing nutritious meals.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: The Importance of Rainforests
Reading Passage:
Rainforests are one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to approximately 50% of the world’s plants and animals. These lush green forests, found mainly in the Amazon, Congo, and Southeast Asia, play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our planet. Despite their vast size and importance, rainforests are facing significant threats due to deforestation, climate change, and human encroachment.
The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is
responsible for producing about 20% of the oxygen we breathe. It also acts as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide and helping to regulate the Earth’s climate. However, the Amazon is losing an area of forest the size of a football field every 40 seconds due to illegal logging, mining, and agricultural expansion.
Rainforests are not only vital for the environment but also for the global economy. They provide essential resources such as timber, fruits, and nuts, and are a source of medicine for millions of people. Many indigenous communities rely on the forest for their livelihoods and cultural heritage. Unfortunately, the rapid destruction of rainforests is leading to the loss of biodiversity, which could have devastating consequences for the planet.
Questions:
1.What percentage of the world’s plants and animals are found in rainforests?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the rapid destruction of rainforests in the Amazon?
A) Illegal logging
B) Climate change
C) Agricultural expansion
D) Tourism
3.What is the Amazon Rainforest commonly referred to as?
A) The “lungs of the Earth”
B) The “lungs of the Moon”
C) The “lungs of the Sun”
D) The “lungs of the Sky”
Answers:
1.C) 50%
2.D) Tourism
3.A) The “lungs of the Earth”
三、完型填空（15分）
Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options below.
In the small town of Willow Creek, the community was abuzz with excitement as the annual 31). The festival, known as “Harvest Moon Celebration,” brought together residents and visitors from far and wide. This year’s event was extra special because it marked the 150th anniversary of the town’s founding.
The 32) began with a parade through the main street, filled with colorful floats and lively music. Families gathered around the town square, where a variety of 33) were set up. From face painting and games for children to local artisans selling their crafts, there was something for everyone.
One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional 34), which was
held at the local community center. The evening featured performances by local musicians, storytelling, and a grand fireworks display that lit up the night sky.
Despite the rain that started to fall in the afternoon, the spirit of the festival remained 35). People took cover under umbrellas and blankets, continuing to enjoy the festivities until the very end.
31)
A)conference B) convention C) festival D) convention
D)
A)activities B) events C) gatherings D) meetings
E)
A)attractions B) amusements C) diversions D) entertainments
F)
A)bazaar B) fair C) market D) festival
G)
A)unbroken B) unimpaired C) unyielding D) unchanging
ANSWERS:
31)
C)festival
D)
B)events
C)
A)attractions
H)
B)fair
D)
A)unbroken
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、In the 1 evening, we decided to go for a walk in the park.
A. warm
B. warmer
C. warmest
D. warmly
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。

根据句意，我们需要表示“温暖的那个晚上”，因此应使用比较级形式。

选项B “warmer” 是正确的。

2、If I 2 you, I would never leave you alone in a dangerous situation.
A. were
B. was
C. am
D. is
答案：A
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子，因此从句应该使用过去式。

选项A “were” 是正确的，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。

3.The movie was so fascinating that__________(be) completely absorbed in it for hours without even noticing the time passing by.
答案：was
解析：根据句意，这里描述的是过去的一个状态，因此应该使用过去时态。

同时，由于主语是”The movie”，动词应该使用被动语态。

所以正确答案是”was”。

4.By the time he finished his dinner,__________(leave) the restaurant, and he realized he had been there longer than he expected.
答案：had left
解析：根据句意，这里描述的是过去的过去，即过去的某个动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前。

因此，应该使用过去完成时态。

同时，由于主语是”he”，动词应该使用过去完成时的主动语态。

所以正确答案是”had left”。

5.In the___________room, there are many___________and___________on the walls.
A. bright, pictures, paintings
B. bright, pictures, paintings
C. bright, painting, pictures
D. bright, painting, painting
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is B because “bright” is an adjective that describes the room, while “pictures” and “paintings” are both nouns that can be used to describe the art on the walls. The phrase “many pictures and paintings” is grammatically correct and makes sen se in the context of the sentence.
6.If you___________to the library tomorrow, you can borrow the book you need.
A. go
B. will go
C. are going
D. goes
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is C because the phrase “If you are going to the library tomorrow” is a future intention expressed in the present tense. It is used to indicate that there is a plan to go to the library in the future. The other options are not grammatically correct in this context.
7.In the___________(7) of my summer vacation, I decided to learn how to play the guitar.
Answer: 7. course
Explanation: The phrase “in the course of” is used to indicate that something happened during a period of time. It is the correct preposition to use in this context.
8.She___________(8) the book before she left for the trip.
Answer: 8. had read
Explanation: The sentence implies that the action of reading the book happened before another past action (leaving for the trip). Therefore, the past perfect tense “had read” is used to indicate this sequence of past actions.
9.Choose the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence correctly.
The__________(be) of the book is quite fascinating.
a)being
b)been
c)is
d)am
Answer: a)
Explanation: The correct form is “being” because it is the gerund form of the verb “be” that is used as a noun in this context.
plete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
By the time__________(you finish) your homework, the bell will have already rung.
a)will finish
b)have finished
c)finish
d)finished
Answer: c)
Explanation: The correct form is “finish” because it is used as an infinitive, which is the basic form of a verb, often used after “by the time.”
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the primary differences between a monologue and a dialogue in English literature?
Answer:
1.A monologue is a speech given by a single character in a play or script, where they express their thoughts, feelings, or opinions without interruption or interaction from other
characters. It is a form of soliloquy, often used to reveal the inner thoughts and emotions of the character.
2.A dialogue, on the other hand, is a conversation between two or more characters in a play, script, or narrative. It involves the exchange of words and ideas between the characters, providing insight into their personalities, relationships, and the unfolding plot.
2、Explain the purpose and structure of a thesis statement in an academic essay.
Answer:
1.The purpose of a thesis statement is to provide a clear, concise, and focused statement of the main argument or point of the essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, indicating the direction in which the essay will explore the topic.
2.The structure of a thesis statement typically includes:
•The topic of the essay, which is the main subject being discussed.
•The position or argument the writer will take on the topic.
•The reasons or evidence that will support the writer’s argument, providing the reader with a sense of the essay’s structure and
development.
3、Explain the difference between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense in English. (答案：The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are generally true, habitually true, or repeated at regular intervals, and it can also express timeless truths. The present continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking, or actions that are in progress. The simple
present tense doesn’t indicate the time of the action, while the present continuous tense always implies that the action is currently happening.)
解析：这道题目要求考生解释英语中现在时和现在进行时的区别。

现在时用于描述
一般性的、习惯性的或定期重复发生的动作或状态，也可以用来表达永恒的真理。

而现
在进行时则用于描述正在发生的动作，或正在进行中的动作。

现在时并不指明动作发生
的时间，而现在进行时总是暗示动作正在进行。

4、How do you form the negative and interrogative forms of a sentence in the simple present tense? (答案：To form the negative form of a sentence in the simple present tense, you add “do not” or “don’t” before the verb for “I,” “you,” and “he/she/it,” and “do not” or “don’t” followed by “the verb” for “we,” “they,” and “you” (plural). To form the interrogative form, you move the subject before the verb and use the auxiliary verb “do” or “does” before the subject for “he/she/it” and “you” (singular), and “do” for “we,” “you” (plural), and “they.”)
解析：这道题目询问如何在现在时态中形成句子的一般否定和疑问形式。

构成否定
形式，对于”I”、“you”和”he/she/it”等主语，在动词前加”do not”或”don’t”；
对于”we”、“they”和”you”（复数）等主语，在动词前加”do not”或”don’t”
后跟”the verb”。

构成疑问形式，将主语移至动词前，对于”he/she/it”和”you”（单数）等主语，在主语前加助动词”do”或”does”；对于”we”、“you”（复数）和”they”等主语，在主语前加”do”。

5、What are the main differences between British English and American English?
Answer:
1.Vocabulary: There are many words that have different meanings or spellings in British and American English. For example, “colour” (British) and “color” (American), “favour” (British) and “favor” (American), “lorry” (British) and “truck” (American).
2.Grammar: Some grammatical rules differ. For instance, British English uses the present perfect tense more than American English, and British English has a set of irregular verbs that have different forms from those used in American English.
3.Punctuation: There are differences in the use of punctuation marks. For example, British English uses a single quotation mark (’) and a spaced en da sh (–) for compound numbers and dates, whereas American English uses a double quotation mark (“) and a joined en dash (-).
4.Pronunciation: The pronunciation of words can vary significantly. For instance, the “u” sound in “about” is pronounced as /əʊ/ in British English, but as /ɑː/ in American English.
5.Spelling: There are differences in spelling, especially for words borrowed from other languages. For example, “behaviour” (British) and “behavior” (American), “programme” (British) and “program” (American), and “reception” (British) and “reception” (American).
Explanation:
Understanding the differences between British and American English is important for learners who are studying the language. These differences can affect communication, pronunciation, and writing skills. Recognizing and being aware of these differences can help prevent misunderstandings and improve language
proficiency.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Sixth Part: Written Expression
Task: Write a short essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic: “Social Media: A Blessing or a Curse?”
Answer:
Social media has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact is both positive and negative. On one hand, it serves as a powerful tool for communication and information sharing. It allows people to connect with friends and family across the globe, share their thoughts and experiences, and stay updated with current events. This aspect of social media can be seen as a blessing, as it fosters global connectivity and facilitates knowledge exchange.
On the other hand, social media can be a curse. The constant exposure to curated content and the pressure to present an idealized version of oneself can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Moreover, the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying are significant concerns that can have severe consequences for individuals.
In conclusion, while social media has the potential to be a blessing by connecting and educating people, it also poses challenges that need to be addressed to ensure a healthy online environment.
Explanation:
This essay begins by acknowledging the dual nature of social media, highlighting its role as a communication tool and its ability to connect people. The essay then shifts to the negative aspects, such as mental health issues and the spread of misinformation. Finally, it concludes by emphasizing the need for addressing the challenges to create a healthy online environment. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, and it effectively addresses the topic.。