安徽省滁州市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

安徽省滁州市高职单招2023年英语真题及
答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
3. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
5. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
6. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
8.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
9. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
10. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
11. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
12. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
13. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
14. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
16. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
18.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
19.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
20. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
21. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
22. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
23._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
24.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
25. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
26.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
27. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
28. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
29.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
30.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （尽管我愿意去）, I would like it better if you went.
32. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

33. 情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

34. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

35. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

36. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

37. 如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

38. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

39. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.
40. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

41. 尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

42. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

43. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.
44. （请务必）you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
45. The mind cannot be made up 一成不变.
46. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

47. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

48. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

49. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

50. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.
52. His services have been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)
53. There are some ______ (indicate) that they are generous young souls.
54. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
55. It is so ______ (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.
56. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
57. John placed himself in ______ (compete) with other workers.
58. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.
59.It is said that the early European playing-cards __________ for entertainment and education
A.were being designed
B.have designed
C.have been designed
D.were designed
60. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year.
A. higher 5 percent
B. 5 percent more higher
C. more 5 percent higher
D. 5 percent higher
62.__ I cannot keep up with my classmates.
A．How I try hard
B．Whatever hard I try
C．No matter how I try hard
D．No matter how hard I try
63.
64.
65.I don‘ t think this film is by far the most boring．I have seen
A.better
B.worse
C.the best
D.the worst
66.
20. ______you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.
A. If only
B. Only if
C. Were
D. Unless
67.
第7 题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable．
A.in
B.for
C.about
D.on
68.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. You mustn't forget ______your credit card when you come here tomorrow.
A. to bring
B. bring
C. to take
D. take
69.
19. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burned
70.Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to __. A．normal
B．cultivation
C．instruction
D．education
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Which of the following is not conceit but a cry for reassurance? ( )
A.An urgent need for contact with adult.
B.A child's efforts to be independent.
C.A child's unsureness.
D.A child's making statements about his own cleverness.
72.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ______.
eful items
B.articles of value
C.difficult things to obtain
D.material objects
73.
In carrying out your budget, you need ______.
A.to have the ability to control yourself
B.to ask your family members for advice
C.to cut it down as much as possible
D.to take care not to buy expensive things
74. The author would probably agree that______.
A.it's very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden
B.it's good for people from other countries to learn English
C.more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens
D.English is easier to learn than other languages
75. It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are ______.
A.interested in raising money for social work
B.programmers who can plan well for their future
C.believers in equality between men and women
D.good at cooking big meals and taking care of others
76.One answer to the questions of land shortage was suggested by a committee some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30 000 people.
The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbour. The outer wall of the harbour would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would all face inwards, and would be made of concrete and glass. The glass would be specially made and coloured to control the heat and strong light from the sun.
The water inside this man-made harbour would be calm.The planners called this water the lake. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings; a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special plant, to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity , so there would be no air pollution from the burning of petrol.There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane. What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?
A.The city was to be designed together with a harbour.
B.The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.
C.The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island.
D.The people would live in flats made of coloured glass.
77. The word "obsolete" (Line 3, Para.1) most probably means ______.
A.no longer in use
B.profound
C.colorful or amusing
mon
78.
The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss______.
A.examples of successful young men
B.how to build up one' s position in society
C.joys and pains of old people
D.what to do when one has problems in life
79.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Invention of Umbrella．
B．The History of Umbrella.
C．Umbrella -- A Symbol of Honor．
D．Who Used Umbrella First?
80.
This passage talks mainly about ______.
A.when and how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.the history and use of the umbrella
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D
5.C
6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

11.D
12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，
所以选项A是正确的。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

14.D
15.A
16.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

18.C
19.B
20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.D
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He
has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
26.A
27.C
28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.B
30.C
31.While I am willing to go
32.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.
33.As is often the case the more you use your brain the more active it will become.As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become.
34.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
35.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
36.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
37.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.
38.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.
39.for fear of missing too many lessons
40.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.
41.Impressive and complex as it may appear the rocket is a relatively simple device.Impressive and complex as it may appear, the rocket is a relatively simple device.
42.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.
43.After friendly negotiations
44.Make sure that
45.once for all
46.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.
47.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
48.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.
49.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing
than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
50.the reason why he doesn't want to go to school
rmal
52.overlooked
53.indications
54.looking
55.gloomy
56.element
petition
58.economical
59.D本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。

“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

60.investment
61.D
13．答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。

比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

62.Dno matter how=however，表示“无论如何”。

63.Ctake advantage of为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

64.B
65.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。

首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。

再根据句意可知选B。

66.B
20．答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。

only if“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；if only“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。

67.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effect on…，其他三个介词都不对。

68.A
6．答案为A你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。

forget to do sth．“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth．“忘记做过了某事”。

bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

69.C
19．答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

70.Areturn to normal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

71.D
72.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“things that could be touched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。

73.A解析：本题为细节题。

第一段第三句指出，如果准备实施预算的话，你需要有自制力。

文章用了willpower一词，所以选A。

74.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。

可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。

在最后一段中，作者说I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。

全文最后一句是If more
and more people want to plant English roses，that's fine by me.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。

”由此断定，B选项it's good for people from other countries to learn English是作者可能会同意的说法。

75.C解析：根据第四段If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义)，可知正确答案应为C。

76.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。

本文提出，在浅海中通过钢柱支起一个浮岛城市，从而解决土地缺乏问题。

A 选项，“该城市将要与一个海港一起设计”，文章中只说到该城市像一个海港。

B 选项，“城市周围的墙将由钢铁和玻璃建造的”，这是文中未提及的。

D 选项，“人们将居住在由彩色玻璃建成的公寓房里”，文章说公寓房是由混凝土和彩色玻璃建成的，这里表述不完整。

77.A解析：第1段第3行提到“older literature”，即“古老一点的文献”，可推测obsolete意为“过时的，不再使用的”。

78.C
79.B文章介绍伞的历史。

80.C解析：通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。