黑龙江省绥化市太平中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市太平中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. I will always remember _____ to the star’s concert and what I experienced there.
A. taking
B. being taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
参考答案：
B
2. Take your time —it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
参考答案：
B
3. We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句的连接词。

跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。

句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。

”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。

故答案为C。

4. Noise is unpleasant, when you are trying to sleep.
A. sincerely
B. exactly
C. especially
D. entirely
参考答案：
C
5. John , look at the time . _________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Should
参考答案：
A
6. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; ______ comes from Brazil.
A. the other
B. another
C. the second
D. the latter
参考答案：
D
7. You __________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A.must not
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.may not
参考答案：
C
8. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.
A. to pat
B. to be patted
C. patting
D. being patted
参考答案：
D
9. Peace-loving people don't want ______ another war in Iraq.
A．there could be B．there be C．there being D．there to be
参考答案：
D
10. Taiwan, ________ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ________ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate
B. separate; separate
C. separated; separated
D. separate; separated
参考答案：
A
句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。

be separated from是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。

11. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.
A. which
B. what
C. the place where
D. where
参考答案：
试题分析：考查代词。

此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。

故选A
单选题答题技巧之题眼法
“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。

一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。

如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。

比如这一题，句子中有New England 这一表示地点的词。

考查代词。

此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。

故选A
12. If you find information you are not sure about, consult other web pages to __ the information.
A request
B confirm
C advise
D discuss
参考答案：
B
略
13. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to __________ without a cane.
A. leave for
B. give in
C. get around
D. give up
参考答案：
C
略
14. John is a _____ speaker of English.
A. native
B. national
C. nature
D. natural
参考答案：
A
略
15. --- Jack, you seem in high spirits.
--- __________ We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No doubt
参考答案：
16. Can you tell me what your ____to the trip is?
A. way
B. addition C attitude D, opinion
参考答案：
C
17. She begins her life in a strange land, learning to navigate the distance between the old world and her new ________.
A．surroundings B．situation
C．things D．matters
参考答案：
A
[考查名词辨析。

句意：她在这块陌生的土地上开始生活，学着在旧世界和新环境下之间穿梭。

此处语境旧世界与新“环境”对比，故答案A合适。

]
18. Great changes _______ in his hometown in the last twenty years.
A. were taken place
B. have taken place
C. have been taken place
D. took place
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。

Dear Editor
I am a high school student. I am a little overweight and I am embarrassed about that. I do not like going out any more for some people often laugh at me behind my back when I go for a walk. Certainly, I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
And I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I’m not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.
What do you think I should do?
Best wishes
Guo Xilin 注意:1)书信格式要规范；
2)回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；
3)字数:100左右。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Guo Xilin
I am so sorry to hear about your problem, but I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student. It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills, for nothing is more important than health. Here I’d like to share with you my suggestions.
A balanced diet plays an important role in controlling weight. Also, working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape. Meanwhile, it is of great importance to form a positive attitude, with which we can feel the happiness of life.
Best wishes
Yours
Jerry 【分析】
本文为说明文。

仔细阅读一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。

【详解】本文就学生的信中表达的内容给此中学生回一封信。

因此首先要阅读文章，弄清此文中学生文反映的内容。

原信内容即：因为有点超重而自卑，想减肥但又担心这样做会损害健康。

对此谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议。

本文给学生的自由发挥空间较大，可适当地添加细节内容，但一定要恰当。

这对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

在写作时要选择自己熟悉能驾驶的句型，在自己的能力范围内选择句式要赋予变化。

【点睛】本文要点完整，观点恰当。

运用了大量的高级词汇如：stay slim；share with ；plays an important role in ；work out ；stay in shape；of great importance。

本文的语法结构
较为复杂。

句式灵活多变。

句中有宾语从句：I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student。

定语从句有由who引导的限制性定语从句：It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills和由which引导的两非限制性定语从句：which helps us stay in shape.及…, with which we can feel the happiness of life。

同时句中运用了比较级的否定式来表达最高级形式：nothing is more important than health。

还运用了非谓语做定语ａbalanced diet和非谓做主语working out regularly。

这些语法结构的运用，使文章内容丰富多彩，体现了学生对英语的驾驶能力。

三、阅读理解
20. Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.
51. Accor ding to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A. takes on heavier work
B. does more housework
C. is the main breadwinner
D. is the master of the house
52. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A. About 28
B. About 26
C. About 13
D. About 6
53. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A. An unmarried man.
B. An older married man.
C. A younger married man.
D. A married man with children.
54. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A. Marriage gives men more freedom.
B. Marriage has effects on job choices.
C. Housework sharing changes over time.
D. Having children means doubled housework.
参考答案：
21. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件),” said Robert Wood, the Harv ard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. “The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own,” he said.
They en gineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect- scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications (应用). “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific
questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day bas is.”
12. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly?
A. They don’t have enough related knowledge.
B. They are lack of ready-made components.
C. The system is too complex to work.
D. They fail to control all the components.
13. What does the success of the robotic fly prove?
A. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines.
B. Humans will create a new kind of species for the nature.
C. The flight device will not need so many components.
D. It will help to kill dangerous insects in the nature.
14. What does Wood hope to do with the flying device?
A. To fix the system on other animals.
B. To put it to the market for money.
C. To solve more scientific problems.
D. To encourage people to learn biology.
15. How does Wood feel about the application of the robotic fly?
A. Worried
B. Curious.
C. Doubtful.
D. Confident.
参考答案：
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【分析】
主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。

文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a p roject like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，挑战就是没有现成的组成部件。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.可知机器苍蝇的成功证明了科学家可以做成小零部件组成的飞行器。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”可知科学家希望用这种飞行设备来解决科学问题，所以C正确。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect- scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications (应用).可知作者对于机器苍蝇的应用充满了自信，所以D正确。

【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。

一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。

所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。

如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。

如本题的第四小题问作者对于这种机器苍蝇应用的态度是什么，从文章最后一段the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics . 。

using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”从以上用词可以看出作者是积
极，乐观的态度，是对它充满信心的。