2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：1.1 Word版含答案

Unit 1Festivals around the world
Section ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up & Reading)
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．We prepared a ________ (盛宴) for the wedding.
答案：feast
2．We all ________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
答案：admired
3．The ________ (起源) of some words are unknown.
答案：origins
4．With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good ________ (收成) in autumn.
答案：harvest
5．He took the trouble to ________ (搜集) the materials for me.
答案：gather
6．Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.
答案：starved
7．On his a________，he was greatly welcomed by his fans.
答案：arrival
8．The p________ always works late into the night to create his poems.
答案：poet
9．I hope you will always be e________ when having class-es.
答案：energetic
10．Under the leadership of our Party, we finally got i________ from the other countries.
答案：independence
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1．Those English learners all have ________ (admire) for their teacher's fluent English.
答案：admiration
2．After being trapped in the cave for a long time, he is ________ (starve) for freedom outside.
答案：starving
3．Christmas is a ________ (celebrate) of Christ's birth.
答案：celebration
4．People used to hold the ________ (believe) that the earth was the center of the universe.
答案：belief
5．The ________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.
答案：arrival
6．My younger brother likes living alone, which makes him more ________ (independence)．
答案：independent
7．Tom regarded his wife as a ________ (beautiful) though others don't think so.
答案：beauty
8．At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do.
答案：agricultural
9．Nothing can ________ (gain) without effort.
答案：be gained
10．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
答案：Gathering
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend dates as far back as P1the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married W1to join the army. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.
A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married W2a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison P2，where he remained W3until his death on February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint, and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day，on which people in love with each other express their tender W4emotions.
People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower-covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine？”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文中讲述了情人节的起源。

1．Valentine was put in prison because ________.
A．he secretly got married
B．he didn't serve in the army
C．he married many young people secretly
D．he broke the laws
答案：C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“A priest named Valentine broke the
rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison ... ”可得出答案为C。

2．According to the rule, ________.
A．no young men could get married unless they were old enough
B．young men could marry if they served in the army for several years
C．no one could get married without the emperor's permission
D．young men could marry only in the army
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.”可知答案为B。

3．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how Valentine died
B．the Emperor of Rome
C．how Valentine's Day is celebrated
D．the origin of Valentine's Day
答案：D主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据文中第一句话“Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day.”可知，全文主要讲述了情人节的由来。

4．February 14 is chosen as Valentine's Day because ________.
A．lovers express their tender emotions on this day
B．people want to remember Valentine
C．people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day
D．people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions
答案：B推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知，人们为了纪念这个牧师而将他去世的那天——2月14日——作为情人节。

A、C两项都是在Valentine's Day 时人们通常做的事情，而不是原因。

D项是干扰项。

温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。

W重点单词
1．married adj. 已婚的
2．marry v t. 为……主持婚礼；和……结婚
3．remain v. 停留，留下
4．tender adj. 温柔的
P重点短语
1．as far back as 早在，回溯到_
2．put ... in prison 让……坐牢
Ⅱ完形填空
When we moved from California to Colorado, 1,200 miles away from our parents, my husband and I decided that we did not want to travel a long way with our four __1__ for Christmas. However, one late October day, I had a phone conversation with my mother-in-law.
“When are you __2__？” she asked.
I did not know how to __3__，and changed the subject. When she asked again later in the __4__—“When are you coming？”—I knew that we would __5__ our plan and not stay in our own home for Christmas.
The thought of not being in our own home caused me to be __6__. What would Christmas away from home look like? Would we be __7__ the magic of Christmas by not being in our own home? It would be the first time our children would spend __8__ away from our own home. “How would you like to give __9__ the best Christmas present ever? We can do that __10__ giving them the gift of our presence，” we told our kids. They all agreed we should go and so the trip to California was __11__.
My husband's large family always kept Christmas very __12__. They only attached great importance __13__ the special meal together. My in-laws' faces __14__ with joy when our family arrived. Christmas Eve was filled with __15__，as we played games and sang our favorite songs.
Sadly, my mother-in-law's dementia (老年痴呆) became worse. I was __16__ that we had made an exception and __17__ that Christmas together. I didn't know it at that time, __18__ it was the last Christmas with my mother-in-law.
The gift of being __19__ with her that year was the best gift I have ever __20__ and received.
1．A.friends B．children
C．neighbors D．relatives
答案：B我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。

由下文的“It would be the first time our children would spend ...”可知此处指“带着孩子”。

2．ing B．driving
C．planning D．phoning
答案：A你们什么时候来？由第4空所在句的内容可知此处询问“什么时候过来”。

3．A.begin B．stop
C．respond D．repeat
答案：C“我”不知怎么回答。

respond “回答”。

4．A.apartment B．letter
C．conversation D．situation
答案：C她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。

conversation “谈话”。

由上文的“I had a phone conversation with my mother-in-law”可知答案。

5．A.swap B．change
C．rescue D．show
答案：B“我”知道我们要改变计划，不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。

change “改变”。

6．A.anxious B．excited
C．tired D．sensitive
答案：A由上文作者对婆婆的询问犹豫不定及下文几个问句可知，对于不
能在自己家过圣诞节作者感到焦虑。

anxious “焦虑的，着急的”。

7．A.giving up B．setting up
C．picking up D．turning up
答案：A因为不在自己家里过，我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗？give up “放弃”。

8．A.Thanksgiving B．Mother's Day
C．New Year D．Christmas
答案：D这将是孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。

9．A.uncles B．grandparents
C．cousins D．parents
答案：B因为是去爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节，肯定是问孩子们给爷爷奶奶什么礼物。

10．A.after B．before
C．by D．with
答案：C我们给他们的最好的礼物是我们的到场。

by “通过”，表方式。

11．A.finished B．removed
C．appreciated D．set
答案：D所以这次加州之行定下来了。

set “确定”。

12．A.grateful B．official
C．simple D．legal
答案：C由下文的“They only attached ...”可知，“我”丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节过得很简单。

simple “简单的”。

13．A.on B．in
C．to D．for
答案：C他们只重视一起吃饭。

attach great importance to ... “非常重视……”。

14．A.watched over B．lit up
C．burst out D．gave in
答案：B当我们一家到达时，婆家人的脸上露出了喜色。

light up “喜形于色，面露喜色”。

15．A.power B．noise
C．laughter D．merry
答案：C圣诞之夜充满了笑声。

laughter “笑声”。

16．A.amazed B．mean
C．frightened D．glad
答案：D“我”很高兴我们做了一次例外的决定。

17．A.spent B．missed
C．packed D．ignored
答案：A一起度过那个圣诞节。

18．A.but B．because
C．unless D．so
答案：A当时“我”并不知道，但那是和婆婆一起过的最后一个圣诞节。

19．A.calm B．present
C．generous D．honest
答案：B那年和她在一起是“我”曾经给予和收到的最好的礼物。

present “出席的，到场的”。

上文的“giving them the gift of our presence”也是提示。

20．A.got B．seen
C．given D．heard
答案：C与空格后的“received”相对，此处应表示给予。

give “给予”。

Ⅲ短文改错
I have been in love to a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight. Its brand is Giant, what is very famous. However, its price is too expensive for me. I don't want to ask my parents for money; instead I want to buy one by my own. Now I'm considering doing the part-time job in my spare time so as to earning my money. Maybe it is the only way in that I can think of to save enough money. Through doing part-time jobs, not only I earn some money, but I can get some work experiences. What fun it was to kill two birds with one stone!
答案：
I have been in love to
①with
a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight. Its brand is Giant,
what ②which is very famous. However, its price is too expensive
③high
for me. I don't want to ask
my parents for money; instead I want to buy one by
④on
my own. Now I'm considering
doing the
⑤a part-time job in my spare time so as to earning
⑥earn
my money. Maybe it is the
only way in
⑦
that I can think of to save enough money. Through doing part-time jobs,
not only ∧
⑧can I earn some money, but I can get some work experiences
⑨experience
. What fun it
was
⑩is
to kill two birds with one stone!
难项分析：
第三处：expensive→high考查形容词。

修饰price的形容词是high或者low，而expensive可以直接修饰商品。

第四处：by→on考查介词。

by oneself意为“独自”，on one's own意为“靠自己”。

第八处：only后加can考查情态动词/倒装结构。

“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的成分，not only置于句首时，其引导的句子要借助于系动词/情态动词/助动词构成部分倒装，由语义可知此处需借助于情态动词can，故only后加can。