2021高考英语一轮温习构思Module1Europe课时作业外研版必修3

Module 1 Europe
一、单元跟踪过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs(sign) say，“Do touch ！”
2．She produced(produce) a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.
3．I'd like to eat out, but on the other hand, I should be trying to save money.
4．Can you tell me one of the features(feature) of this dictionary?
5．He accused the opposition party of be unfit to_govern(govern)．
6．The government should consider the problems in terms of the people's interest.
7．Faced(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.
8．Located(locate) in the city's commercial centers, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.
9．An agreement(agree) with the employers was finally reached.
10．My view on the project is the very opposite(oppose) to yours. That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He has been out of a work for a long time and now is looking for a new job.
删除work前面的a
2．New Zealand is a country lying on the east coast of Australia.
on改成off
3．I graduated from university twenty years ago and have been taught ever since.
taught改成teaching
life and experiences, we will know each other better. What's more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember that what they really want is only the best for us.
Thank you for listening.
大题巧练13Module 1Europe
[讲课提示：对应学生用书第305页]
一、阅读理解
A
(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren't you from Mississippi？” the elegant, white­haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I'm from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said. “I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big­city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)．
“My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added. “And I said, ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don't make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“ I don't have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora Welty在纽约的一次经历，并以此作为背景说明她的创作源于生活。

1．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。

第三段中的“the woman”指的是第二段中的那个陌生人，按照第三段中的“When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知，陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也加入了她们的行列中，故有两个陌生人加入到了Welty 和朋友的晚餐中。

2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ________.
A. readers
B. parties
C. friends
D. stories
答案与解析：D 考查代词指代。

画线词所在句“These are the people that make me write them”的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人，换言之，这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材，这些人就是让她写小说的人，故them指的是“小说”。

3．What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。

按照最后两段的内容可知，Welty小说中的人物源于真实生活。

B
(2021·山西联考)
Product Description
Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett's powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.
Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.
Product Details
•Published in: 2021－12
•Released on: 2021－12－24
•Original language: English
•Dimension: 5.3×0.7×8 inches
•Binding: paperback
•304 pages
About the Author
Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self­help
companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. As the author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award­winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety and Depression. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonald's, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Oprah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader's Digest, and many more.
Customer Reviews
This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fear and worry. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don't get lost in a lot of mental problems. It's as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的Life Without Limits。

书中她用切身经历告知读者如何摆脱焦虑不安的情绪，踊跃地面对生活。

4. What is Life Without Limits about?
A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.
B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.
C. It describes how hard the actual life is.
D. It implies it is hard to control your life.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。

按照第二段“Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally，and financially.Once you have defined what success means for you，you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them”可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。

故选B项。

5. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except ________.
A. hostess
B. teacher
C. writer
D. businesswoman
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。

按照倒数第二段中的“Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of...and hosts the award­winning infomercial”可知，Lucinda Bassett未当过教师。

故选B项。

6. We can conclude from the last paragraph that
________.
A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book
B. all the customers have some mental problems
C. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face
D. all the customers don't agree with what Lucinda wrote
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。

按照文章的最后一句“However，there are some other readers holding the contrary views”可知，并非是所有的读者都同意书中的观点。

故选D项。

二、完形填空
Sudama's family lived in poverty. For days, they had very little to eat and often slept__7__ food. Sudama's wife __8__ him of his friendship with Lord Krishna of Dwarika. They had lived and studied together in Ashram. “Go to him，” she suggested, “Krishna is__9__. He will surely help you in this hour of need.” Sudama __10__ , “He is a noble and I'm just a poor farmer.”“So what！” she said, “Friendship is above class__11__ .”
They__12__some rice flakes(片状物) as a gift for his friend. Sudama started on his journey. The moment the word of the old friend's arrival __13__ Krishna, he ran out to meet his friend, __14__ and excited.
During the course of meal Krishna asked Sudama, “What gift have you brought for me？” Sudama was too __15__ to bring out the rice __16__ in an old
rag. But Krishna snatched it from him and ate the flakes with great__17__.
Next day, Sudama took __18__ of his great friend. Krishna __19__ him a loving farewell. All this while, Sudama could not bring himself to reveal the real __20__ of his visit. He left without doing so. His heart was __21__ as he walked towards home. He didn't know what to tell his wife and children, who must be __22__ waiting for his return.
But a surprise waited for him at home. His wife and children dressed in silk and jewellery greeted him at the gate. Krishna had __23__ the trouble of Sudama asking for anything.
Many of our friends are __24__ friends. They __25__ us when we are in trouble. Only a few friends __26__ us in our hour of need. They are friends, indeed!
语篇解读Krishna和Sudama是童年老友，Krishna成了贵族，但他不忘旧情，在Sudama困难时伸出援助之手。

这个故事说明了患难见真情。

7. A．beyond B．without
C．beneath D．except
答案与解析：B 由他们没什么吃的可推知他们常不用饭就去睡觉。

beyond意为“在……之外”；beneath意为“在……之下”；except意为“除……之外”。

8. A．informed B．convinced
C．reminded D．warned
答案与解析：C Sudama的妻子提示他与Krishna的友情。

remind sb.of sth.意为“提示某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人确信某事”；inform sb.of sth.意为“通知某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.意为“警告某人某事”。

9. A．official B．healthy
C．dependable D．generous
答案与解析：D 由他肯定会给你帮忙的可推知Krishna是大方的(generous)。

official 意为“官方的”；healthy意为“健康的”；dependable意为“靠得住的”。

10. A．hesitated B．frightened
C．understood D．shouted
答案与解析：A 由下文Sudama所说的话可知他很犹豫(hesitated)。

11. A．activities B．consciousness
C．differences D．management
答案与解析：C 友谊高于社会阶级的不同。

difference意为“不同，不同”；activity 意为“活动”；consciousness意为“意识”；management意为“管理”。

12. A．planted B．washed
C．pressed D．borrowed
答案与解析：D 由于家里穷，所以借(borrowed)点米片作为送给朋友的礼物。

13. A．reached B．shocked
C．disturbed D．touched
答案与解析：A Sudama到来的消息传到(reached)Krishna的耳朵里。

14. A．kind­hearted B．bare­footed
C．sharp­eyed D．noble­minded
答案与解析：B 老友来到，Krishna超级激动，光着脚(barefooted)就跑出来了。

sharp­eyed意为“目光灵敏的”；nob le­minded意为“高贵的”。

15. A．embarrassed B．desperate
C．worried D．disappointed
答案与解析：A 因为所带礼物单薄，不好意思拿出来，感到尴尬(embarrassed)。

desperate意为“失望的；渴望的”。

16. A．sought to B．hidden away
C．badly tasted D．tied up
答案与解析：D 米片放在袋里系好(tied up)。

礼物单薄，但没有变质，所以不选C项。

seek to意为“寻求”；hide away意为“藏好”。

17. A．anger B．opportunity
C．joy D．curiosity
答案与解析：C 礼物虽单薄，但表现友谊，所以Krishna很高兴地(joy)品尝着。

18. A．notice B．leave
C．chance D．hold
答案与解析：B 由下文可知是离别(leave)。

take notice of意为“注意到”；take chance意为“抓住机缘”；take hold of意为“抓住”。

19. A．left B．threw
C．bit D．bade
答案与解析：D bid sb.a farewell意为“与某人道别”。

20. A．gift B．trouble
C．income D．purpose
答案与解析：D Sudama不好意思说出来意(purpose)。

21. A．heavy B．delighted
C．warm D．cool
答案与解析：A 家里人等着他带回好消息，但他没有达到目的，所以心情繁重(heavy)。

22. A．happily B．regularly
C．eagerly D．specially
答案与解析：C 家里急(eagerly)等他带回好消息。

23. A．made B．saved
C．gave D．moved
答案与解析：B Krishna省去了Sudama说出请求的麻烦。

save one's trouble of doing意为“省去某人做某事的麻烦”。

24. A．fair­weather B．old­school
C．trustworthy D．lifelong
答案与解析：A fair­weather friends意为“只共安乐而难共患难的朋友”；trustworthy意为“可信赖的，靠得住的”；lifelong意为“终生的”。

25. A．assist B．cheat
C．miss D．desert
答案与解析：D 在困难时期，只共安乐的朋友会抛弃(desert)咱们。

26. A．turn against B．come across
C．stand by D．count on
答案与解析：C 只有少数朋友才是患难朋友。

turn against意为“背叛，反对”；come across意为“偶然碰到”；stand by意为“袖手旁观，坚持，遵守”；count on意为“依托，依赖”。

三、语法填空
I met my step­mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, __27__ was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she __28__(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection __29__ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time __30__(let) others be affectionate towards me.
She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what __31__ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her __32__ a questioning expression on my face. But she didn't give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did I looke d at my new step­mom and wondered __33__ she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love __34__. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened__35__ and we hugged.
That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. I'm twenty­three years old now and, __36__ (thank), I have received many hugs since then.
27．__________ 28.__________ 29.__________
30．__________ 31.__________ 32.__________
33．__________ 34.__________ 35.__________
36．__________
答案：
语篇解读本文主要讲自从我碰到继母以来，我享受到了爱的拥抱。

27．which 考查定语从句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代my room。

28．would take 考查时态。

用过去未来时would表示过去未来动作。

29．as 考查介词。

as a child表示当我很小的时候。

30．letting 考查动名词。

固定句型have a hard time doing sth.。

31．the 考查冠词。

强调word，所以用定冠词the。

32．with 考查介词。

with在这里表示“带着(疑惑的表情)”。

33．why 考查连词。

想知道为何她想拥抱我。

34．them 考查代词。

当你爱人们时就拥抱他们。

them指代people。

35．mine 考查代词。

mine指代my arms。

36．thankfully 考查副词。

很感激从那以后我收到许多次拥抱。