铜厂点解车间工作流程

铜厂点解车间工作流程
英文回答：
Copper Smelter Convertor Department Workflow.
The convertor department in a copper smelter is responsible for converting molten copper matte into blister copper, which is then refined into pure copper. The convertor department typically consists of a number of Peirce-Smith converters, which are large, cylindrical vessels lined with refractory brick.
The workflow in a convertor department typically involves the following steps:
1. Charging the converter. Molten copper matte is charged into the converter from a holding furnace.
2. Blowing air through the converter. Air is blown through the molten matte to oxidize the sulfur and iron
impurities.
3. Slagging off the impurities. The oxidized impurities form a slag, which is skimmed off the surface of the molten copper.
4. Poling the copper. Poles made of green wood are inserted into the molten copper to reduce any remaining oxygen.
5. Casting the blister copper. The molten blister copper is cast into anodes, which are then sent to the refinery.
The convertor department is a critical part of the copper smelting process. By converting molten copper matte into blister copper, the convertor department helps to produce the high-quality copper that is used in a wide variety of applications.
中文回答：
铜厂点解车间工作流程。

铜厂点解车间是将熔融铜锍转化为粗铜的车间，粗铜再精炼为
纯铜。

点解车间通常由若干个皮尔斯-史密斯转炉组成，这些转炉是
内衬耐火砖的大型圆柱形容器。

点解车间的工作流程通常包括以下步骤：
1. 装料，将熔融铜锍从保温炉中装入转炉。

2. 鼓风，向熔融铜锍中鼓入空气，氧化硫和铁杂质。

3. 出渣，氧化杂质形成炉渣，从熔融铜的表面撇出。

4. 戳极，将绿木做成的极棒插入熔融铜中，还原任何残留的氧气。

5. 浇筑粗铜，将熔融粗铜浇铸成阳极，然后送至精炼厂。

点解车间是铜冶炼过程的关键部分。

通过将熔融铜锍转化为粗铜，点解车间有助于生产出高质量的铜，该铜可用于广泛的应用中。