阅读7选5解题指导
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
Hale Waihona Puke 问题在段首 Ex.10_____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. …Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.
___2__C__ The average January temperature is
3 ℃, and in July it is 18 ℃
A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers
B.Canada is the second largest country in the world .
Ex.8
Do you know what a big dream is ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there …
A.Family and friends B. How big dreams die? C. Does a big dream show one’s future? ? D. They simply fail until they succeed
阅读七选五
解题指导
Jennifer
试题模式： 在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求
考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补 全后的短文结构完整、意思通顺、前后连贯。
选用的文章多为篇章连续性和逻辑性很强 的说明文,题材新颖,语言简练,具有浓厚的时 代气息和较强的真实性 。 考查重点：
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复 现、反义词复现等。
双保险：上下文再核实一下
词汇复现 （同词复现） 2010全国课标卷
Ex.1 …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _______. My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1). 选项均为完整句子,句型不一 2). 7个选项意义上都与短文相关 3). 通常为问题-回答或矛盾-解决模式
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，标题、副 标题，了解大意知主题
◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键 词，看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
Ex.6
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. _____They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A.People are often busy going shopping
B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
转折关系
二、代词线索法
代词的作用 指代前面提及的名词或句子 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
Ex.5_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）.
相关词汇：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案， 代入答案，重点
核查逻辑关系。最后再来顺一遍
细节类题型 解题方法
篇章结构类题型 解题方法
细节类题型 解题方法
一、词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
篇章结构类题型 解题方法
一、根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段落标题或段首
空格为段落标题 （2010课标全国卷）
Ex.9 _________
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter
D.In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.
四、标点符号法
当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项 中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上 下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到 语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的 目的。
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
词汇复现 同一词汇范畴 （2011课标全国卷）
Ex.2
Parents should help their children understand money._____ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
Ex.3 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
➢Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ______ Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone – don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
A. She enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money. D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough
situation.
近义暗示
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help
them. 人称照应
同词复现
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Then, find a way to calm down.
Ex.4
➢ On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
Ex.7 As in China, the weather is different from
area to area.___1___D_ The temperatures can
fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your friends.
三、数字线索法
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇 如 rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他 数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据 来说明一个观点。
Hale Waihona Puke 问题在段首 Ex.10_____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. …Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.
___2__C__ The average January temperature is
3 ℃, and in July it is 18 ℃
A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers
B.Canada is the second largest country in the world .
Ex.8
Do you know what a big dream is ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there …
A.Family and friends B. How big dreams die? C. Does a big dream show one’s future? ? D. They simply fail until they succeed
阅读七选五
解题指导
Jennifer
试题模式： 在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求
考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补 全后的短文结构完整、意思通顺、前后连贯。
选用的文章多为篇章连续性和逻辑性很强 的说明文,题材新颖,语言简练,具有浓厚的时 代气息和较强的真实性 。 考查重点：
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复 现、反义词复现等。
双保险：上下文再核实一下
词汇复现 （同词复现） 2010全国课标卷
Ex.1 …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _______. My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1). 选项均为完整句子,句型不一 2). 7个选项意义上都与短文相关 3). 通常为问题-回答或矛盾-解决模式
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，标题、副 标题，了解大意知主题
◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键 词，看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
Ex.6
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. _____They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A.People are often busy going shopping
B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
转折关系
二、代词线索法
代词的作用 指代前面提及的名词或句子 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
Ex.5_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）.
相关词汇：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案， 代入答案，重点
核查逻辑关系。最后再来顺一遍
细节类题型 解题方法
篇章结构类题型 解题方法
细节类题型 解题方法
一、词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
篇章结构类题型 解题方法
一、根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段落标题或段首
空格为段落标题 （2010课标全国卷）
Ex.9 _________
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter
D.In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.
四、标点符号法
当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项 中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上 下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到 语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的 目的。
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
词汇复现 同一词汇范畴 （2011课标全国卷）
Ex.2
Parents should help their children understand money._____ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
Ex.3 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
➢Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ______ Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone – don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
A. She enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money. D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough
situation.
近义暗示
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help
them. 人称照应
同词复现
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Then, find a way to calm down.
Ex.4
➢ On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
Ex.7 As in China, the weather is different from
area to area.___1___D_ The temperatures can
fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your friends.
三、数字线索法
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇 如 rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他 数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据 来说明一个观点。