高中英语 Unit 1 Art 学案 选修6

高中英语 Unit 1 Art 学案选修6
金银铜铁锡 ___
6、 marbleThese steps are made of unpolished marble、Let’s play a game of marbles、
7、 carveHe likes to carve something out of wood、 Would you please carve me another slice of turkey?
8、delicateIt is just like a baby’s d elicate skin、/ I like the room for its delicate furnishing、Look out! There is delicate china in the box、 The doctor carried out a delicate surgical operation
9、 fragileLook at the picture on the box、 It means there’s something fragile in it、He felt a bit fragile after last night’s party
10、 fragrantThe room is filled with the fragrant flowers、The Chinese medicine has a delicate fragrance、1
1、permanentShe is looking for a permanent job、 The injury left him with a permanent limp、Nothing affects the permanence of the system、
12、 contemporaryDickens was contemporary with Thackeray、He prefers furniture of contemporary style、
13、 bunch He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend、 / Thanks a bunch、
14、 avenue An avenue to success / fame Everyday I walk home through the avenue、
15、 districtrural / urban district 山区mountainous district 邮政区postal district
16、 aggressive Aggressive nations threaten world peace、A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed、
17、allergicI like cats but unfortunately I’m allergic to them、I’m allergic to hard work、二、运用词汇：
1、________ adj、真的，真实的 ________ n、真实性，现实 n、现实主义 __________ adj、现实主义的，实事求是的，实际的请用真名 please use your real name、面对现实________________________ 实际一点 please be realistic、
2、 faith n、信任，信心，信念 ______________ adj、
_____________adv信件结尾署名适用：你忠实的朋友
________________________________ have faith in
________________________ lose faith in
_____________________be faithful to…
_______________________
3、 type n、种类，类型- typical adj、典型的
typically adv、This painting is fairly typical of his early work、Jack is late again、 It is _____________ of him to keep others waiting、4、_________ n、证据，根据- evident adj、明显的，明白的
5、 technique
[c]n、 technology
[u]n、技术，技能- technical adj、科技 The factory will bring in __two new techniques__ this year、 (两项新技术)
6、 _________n、印象--- _________v、留下印象impressionism n、印象主义，印象派- impressionist adj、印象派的；n、印象派艺术家- post-impressionist adj、后印象派的；n、后印象派艺术家- ____________________adj、留下印象的
7、 ________n、阴影，影子- ________n、阴凉 As the sun set, the ____________ became longer、Let’s find some ______________ and take a rest、8、 __________ v、
预言，预测-________ n、其他含有前缀pre的：
_________________________________________________________
9、 specific 确切的;特定的special特殊的;特别的especial 特别的;特殊的;突particular特别的 specifically
__________specially 特意地；专门地 especially尤其；特别地particularly尤其；特别地 She says she will come, but she can’t tell a specific time、（说出确切的时间） You
__________________________ not to eat fish、（已被特别告诫过） I love the country, ________________________、 (尤其是在春天)
He went back from the abroad_______________________、(专门为了帮你)
10、 critic n、批评者，评论家- criticism n、批评，
评论- critical adj、找出毛病的，批评的；关键的，危急时刻的- criticize v、批评，挑剔，评论新闻评论员a news critic 欢迎各方批评Welcome criticism from all the sides你总在挑剔我的作品 You are always critical of my works 关键时刻at the critical moment1
1、咖啡馆，小餐馆 cafe 咖啡coffee
12、 effect n、影响- __________v、 _________ adj、
有效的 _effectively adv、
13、 _exhibit_ v、展览，陈列- __________ n、展览会
14、 scholar n、学者- _________________ n、奖学金
15、 flesh（活物身上的）肉; flash 闪烁；动画;
fresh____________He tried to flash a signal to inform the people far away、The spirit is willing but the flesh is
weak、Tigers are _________________animal(食肉动物)、Their memories of the wedding are still_________ in their minds、Fresh air / water / color / paint / man / morning feel fresh after a holiday
16、 civilization n、文明，文化，文明社会 civilize v、使文明，启发 civil adj、国内的，公民的，民间的；文明的，礼貌助人的
17、 visual adj、视觉的；看得见的-
_______________n、视力，视觉
18、 committee n、委员会- ___________________v、承诺，犯（错）
19、 signature n、署名，签字 _________ v、签字三、
精讲词汇：
1、Aim1)n、目标，目的During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious theme、搭配：
achieve one’s ~ 达到目的miss one’s ~ 达不成目的
take ~ (at)
（向…）瞄准 without ~ 漫无目的地 with the ~ of 以…
为目标a、 The hunter ______________________________ the lion、猎人瞄准了狮子。

b 、 Teamwork is required in order to ______________________、实现这些目标需要团队合作。

c、
He does everything _______________________ 他做事都漫无目的。

( 答案a、 took aim at, b、 achieve these aims , c、without aim、 )2）vi、 & vt、瞄准；（向某方向）努力aim (sth、)
at 瞄准 aim at / for sth、向某方向努力 aim at doing / aim to do 意欲，企图，力求做某事 be aimed at 旨在… 目的在于…We must _______preventing H1N1 from spreading、
我们必须致力于阻止H1N1的传播He ________________ a successful doctor、他的目标是成为一个成功的医生。

( 答案aim at, aims to be)
2、 adopt vt、采用，采纳，收养采取积极的生活态度
________________________收养孤儿_________________ 采纳新建议_______________________ 派生：adoption n、 adopted adj、 He was pleased by the _______of a little girl and she was his_______ daughter、辨析：adapt v、改编；使适应 a、 His suggestion has been _________ by people in many parts of the world、 b、 After a few months, we have ________________ the new life in college、(答案adopt an positive attitude to life, adopt an orphan, adopt a new idea, adoption, adopted, adopted, adapted to)
3、 possess vt、拥有，具有，支配He decided to give away everything he possessed and became a monk、Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?She was possessed by jealousy、短语：be possessed with / by 被…
控制possession n、拥有；（复）财产，拥有物On his father’s death, he came into the possession of a large fortune、He lost all his possessions in the fire、短语：
in one’s possession = in the possession of… in possession of take possession ofYou can’t legally take possession of the property、区分：
in possession of / in the possession of他们有一座大果园a、 A big orchard ___________________________ of them、b、 They __________________ a big orchard、( 答案a, is in the possession of b, are in possession of )
4、 attempt n、努力，尝试，企图 vt、尝试，企图Every time I’ve attempted to convince her, I’ve failed completely、He made one last attempt at breaking the
world record、I passed my driving test at the / my first attempt、用法：
make an attempt to do / at doing at one’s first attempt in an attempt to do sth、 attempt + n、 / pron、attempt to do / at doing attempted murder蓄意谋杀辨析：
attempt / try / manageAttempt 正式用语，常指一次而不是连
续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意
义。

Try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费代价，后
接不定式表“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。

Manage 后接不定式表“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。

a、
Don’t __________to repair this yourself、不要试图自己修理这个东西b、Don’t shout at him, he’s
only_______________、别对他大喊,他只是尽力帮忙。

c 、 I finally ______________ to find the book I was looking for、我终于找到了一直在找的书。

(答案a, attempt b, trying to help c, managed )
5、 figure n、画像，雕像; 身材; 数字; 人物 v、估
计，计算，理解，弄明白 a bronze figure of a horse I’m dieting to keep my figure、 The central figure in the picture is the artist’s daughter、Add these figures and you’ll get one hundred、I figured that you wouldn’t come、I can’t figure out why he quit his job、 Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? 短语：figure in 将…包括在内，计算在内；figure out 理解某
人某物，弄明白
【试题链接】
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to __________ its reality、
A、 make up
B、 figure out
C、 look through
D、 put off (答案
B、)
6、 appeal vi、有感染力，呼吁，求助，上诉 n、呼吁，恳求，吸引力用法：appeal to 对…有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣appeal to sb、 for sth、 / to do sth、向…呼吁，恳求make / launch an appeal 发出呼吁 a、 The idea of camping has never _______ me、b、 The police are_____________the public______information about the crime、c、 Realizing his mistakes, the criminal____________ mercy、d、 She
__________the high court against her sentence、e、 The toy soon lost its _________ the little girl、(答案a, appealed to，b, appealing to for c, appealed for d, appealed to e, appeal to)派生：appealing adj、吸引人的，动人的I don’t find little boys of this age very appealing、7、 preference n、喜爱，偏爱 prefer v、名词用法：
have a preference for 对…有偏爱 give preference to 给…以优惠，优待 in preference to 优先于，而不是动词用法：
prefer sth、更喜欢… prefer (sb、)
to do sth、更喜欢（某人）做… prefer that (从句中常用should do)
prefer sth、/ doing… to sth、/ doing… prefer to do… rather than do…tr、:a、对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。

I n considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience、b、她特别喜欢蓝色。

S he has a preference for blue、_c、她宁愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。

She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano、_d、我希望你不要说出我的名字。

I would prefer ______________________________、e、我更愿意让孩子参加一些社会活动。

I
_________________________________________________________ ____（答案 that you (should)
not mention my name，preferred children to take part in some social activities、）四、词组：
1、a great deal1)
可在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词或副词的比较级；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。

2)
a great / good deal of 只能修饰不可数名词。

a、 We are living close to each other, so I see him ___________b、He has changed a great deal since graduation、c、 I have accomplished ______________ in the last few months、d、
_________________ money was used in rescuing the victims in the earthquake、(答案a great deal, a great deal, a great deal, A great deal of )
2、 on (the)
one hand… on the other hand…一般用来指相反或相对的两个方面。

“一方面……, 另一方面……”联想; first(ly) … second(ly)
… 用于顺序性的描述。

“第一……,
第二……” For one thing … for another … 用于解释原因，表列举。

“一则……, 二则……”a、I’m not going to buy it; _______________, I don’t like the color,
and__________________, it’s far too expensive、b、 I want to sell the house, but ______ I can’t bear the thought of moving、 c、
【试题链接】
He was praised by his teacher on one hand, but blamed by his friends _、
A、 on the contrary
B、 on the other hand
C、 on the bright side
D、 on the whole （答案for one thing , for another; On the one hand, on the other hand; B ）
3、 in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 Her appearance in the flesh ended the rumors about her、 Tr、在表演中，你可以亲眼看到那个明星。

In the performance, you can see
that famous star in the flesh__、他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。

He is the most popular scholar in the flesh、补充: flesh and blood 血肉之躯，人性 It is more than flesh and blood could bear、put flesh on sth充实，加细节于。

4、 by coincidence = by chance By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train、 coincide v、 Her arrival coincided with our departure、五、句式：
1、形式主语As there are so many different styles of western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text、It + be + adj、 + that / to do 注意：区别what引导的主语从句及as引导的非限定性定语从句。

a、 ________ is known to us all that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer、b、 ________is known to us all, the world weather is getting warmer and
warmer、c、 ________is known to us all is that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer、注意：区别what引导的主语从句及as引导的非限定性定语从句。

（答案It; As; What）
2、“宁愿…而不…”的表达用法1)
would rather … than … / would … rather than …2)
prefer … to …3)
prefer to … rather than …4)
more … than … （与其…不如…）另：would rather + that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气a、如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们将都离开这儿。

、If you’d rather
_____________________, we’ll all leave here、b、约翰今天想来看我，但我宁愿他明天来。

John wants to see me today, but I would rather____________________________ 、c、孩子们宁可步行去那里也不愿乘公交车。

The children would walk there rather than ________________________、d、与其说他是个作家，不如说他是个诗人。

He is more of a poet than
_________________________________ 、e、
【试题链接】
I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,
________?
A、hadn’t you
B、wouldn’t you
C、aren’t I
D、didn’t she(答案 be alone, he came tomorrow, take
a bus, of a writer、 B)
3、 more than1）基础含义为“比…多”。

2）后接名词或从句，表示“不仅是，不只是”，相当于not only。

3）用于形容词或副词前，作“非常，分”讲，与very同义。

4）用在数字前，表“多于”，相当于over。

5）其后接含can的从句，常表示否定意义。

翻译：
He is more than a father to her、 She was more than kind to us、I’ve known him for more tha n twenty years、The result was much more than I can imagine、另：区别other than / rather than
【试题链接】
a、 It took _______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses、 It took brains, too、
b、 I felt it was the father, __________ the boy should be scolded、
c、 There is nobody in favor of his opinion
_______ his best friends、
A、 other than
B、 more than
C、 rather than
D、 less than (答案 B,C,A)。