广东省东莞市市麻涌镇麻涌职业高级中学2018年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省东莞市市麻涌镇麻涌职业高级中学2018年高二
英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
32. I work in business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
略
2. When I left the theatre, I was ____ by two men who asked me for money.
A. faced
D.challenged
C. confronted
D. treated
参考答案：
C
3. To some people, happiness is __________ by family and friends, while to others, it means ___________ success.
A. being surrounded ; achieving
B. being surrounded ; to achieve
C. to surround ; achieving
D. surrounding ; to achieve
参考答案：
A
4. Just think! This time next week we ________in the sun in the south of France.
A. are going to sit
B. will have sat
C. are sitting
D. will be sitting
参考答案：
本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。

故选择D项will be sitting。

5. It is to improve working conditions for factory workers.
A. worth
B. worthy C worthwhile D. value
参考答案：
C
6. –Mom, I will send you a gift for your birthday, ____ beyond your imagination.
--Oh, dear, thanks.
A. which
B. what
C. the one
D. something 参考答案：
D
7. Only when the war was over, _______ to his hometown.
A. the young soldier did return
B. returned the young soldier
C. does the young soldier return
D. did the young soldier return
参考答案：
D
8. I’m a good player. Will you consider ____ your team?
A. that I join
B. me joining
C. me to join
D. for me to join
参考答案：
B
9. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out
B. give away
C. bring in
D. make up
参考答案：
10. It was a _______story, and we all got ________.
A. shocking; shocking
B. shocked; shocked
C. shocking; shocked
D. shocked; shocking
参考答案：
C
11. It ________ last night for the ground is wet.
A. must have rained
B. must rain
C. might rain
D. should have rained
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词。

句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。

此处情态动词用于表示推测。

根据“last night”可知，是对已经发生事情的推测；再根据“for the ground is wet.”可知，用must have done sth.指“一定做过某事”。

故选A。

12. The law ______ the sales of wine to people under the age of 16.
A. encourages B allows C. helps D. forbids
参考答案：
D
略
13. Next winter， you will spend in Harbin，I’m sure，will be another exciting holiday．
A．in which B．when C．which D．what
参考答案：
C
略
14. He wants a quick sale, so he will _________ a low price.
A. settle for
B. ask for
C. die for
D. hope for
参考答案：
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。

A. settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；B. ask for请求；C. die for为……而死；D. hope for希望获得……。

故选A。

15. She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．state B．situation
C．position D．condition
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。

句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。

in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。

16. ________, I got better and returned to work.
A. Accidently
B. Normally
C. Eventually
D. Particularly
参考答案：
C
17. The students running on the playground are all in their uniforms, so it’s hard for you to _____ my sister among them.
A. carry out
B. leave out
C. give out
D. pick out
参考答案：
D
18. --Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.
--Don’t worry, I think the first thing ______ is ______ your weak points.
A. to do, find out
B. being done, to find out
C. to do, to hold out
D. being done, hold out
参考答案：
【详解】考查不定式用法。

句意：—Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。

—别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。

当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。

故A项正确。

二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

3. 自己英语学习的情况；① 英语学习的目的② 英语学习的方法③ 课外自学的途径
4. 对学校英语教学的建议：根据自己的经历与感想，提出二至三点建议。

注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2. 开头和结尾已经写好。

Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________________________________________ _____
Thank you for listening.
参考答案：
One Possible Version
Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pl easure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.
Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better command of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we should have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.
三、阅读理解
20. Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become " kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
64. We can infer from the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toys
B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
65. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _______.
A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful to solve some social problems
D. it can make people loyal to one's parents
66. According to the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong
B. kidults have mental problems
C. our society is very dull
D. some people can never grow up
参考答案：
略
21. Today's 20-somethings are often called“ millennials . " They grew up around the time of the millennium(千年)in the year 2000
Are these adults? The law says yes. But societies have their expectations for what being an adult means. Some say today's 20-sometbings are having a“ delayed adulthood. " The term "boomerang kids" means young people leave their parents' house but, like a boomerang thrown through the air, later return.
Research psychologist Jeffrey Arnett says these terms suggest many Americans are frustrated with 20-somethings. He says Americans should consider the positive aspects. They usually have various school and work experiences or they might. try living in different cities or countries.
Cheryssa Jensen
Cheryssa Jensen might agree. She says she expected to get married right after college and to find a job near her parents. Instead, she traveled the western part of the U. S. , went to a dozen different cities there. Her job also took her to Taiwan, Sweden and Denmark. After a year of traveling, she was not sure what to do.
“Some words were nagging at me, saying, 'What else, what else can you do, what else can you do while you re young?"
Julia Shaw
Julia Shaw is 28, just a year older than Cheryssa, but very different in the way she has lived her life so far.
After college, Julia began her career as a writer. She and her husband have stayed in Washington, and have lived there for the last two years.
Julia says many people are surprised that she is married and settled in one place. But she believes she is more free than many other people of her generation and she says
marriage has made her life more stable.
Though their stories are different, Julia and Cheryssa still have some things in common. Both say their families are proud of them Both say they do not feel pressured by society to follow a particular path. And both say they are happy with their decisions.
Julia Shaw and Cheryssa Jensen have something else in common. They have not made a high-paying career their first priority. Instead, most in the survey said the most important things to them are being good parents, having a successful marriage and helping other people.
56. Which of the following terms is NOT used to describe today's 20-somethings? ( )
A. The millennials.
B. The lost generation.
C. The boomerang kids.
D. The delayed adults.
57. What do we know about Cheryssa Jensen? ( )
A. She is twenty-seven years old.
B. She travelled around only for fun.
C. She found a job near her parents.
D. She got married right. after college.
58. What do the underlined words "nagging at " mean? ( )
A. troubling
B. delighting
C. encouraging
D. disappointing
59. What can be inferred about Julia Shaw? ( )
A. She was surprised at her early marriage.
B. She is bored with her stable life
C. She is satisfied with her present life.
D. She gets great pressure from her marriage.
60. In what aspect are Cheryssa Jensen and Julia Shaw similar? ( )
A. Their families take pride in them.
B. They bitterly regret their decisions.
C. They follow the same work patterns.
D. They like high-paying career most.
参考答案：
BAACA。