Unit1+Festivals+and+Celebrations高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇学习4 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)
Step 1 词汇运用检测
Task 1从备选项中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

备选项:
1. Sam’s sister dressed up/ was dressed up as Snow White and attended the costume party with excitement.
2. We have to admit that sometimes the media can persuade people into purchasing something that they don’t really need.
3. As a famous model, she goes on a diet and takes exercise every day to keep her figure.
4. As is known to all, the city's main features are its old buildings and beautiful gardens.
5. My grandfather once told me that faith can help us overcome any difficulty.
6. I think his suggestion can clearly reflect his way to deal with problems.
7. Since she suffered this kind of illness, all her memory has faded away from her mind.
8. In my opinion, first impressions are really important. After all , no one can be given a second chance to make a first impression again.
9. Unfortunately, we were told that our home would be moved from its original place into another village.
10. After hearing that his mother was ill, the young man quickly gathered all his belongings and left for home.
Task 2 从备选项中选择合适的司汇并用其适当形式填空。

备选项
1. To be frank , I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off.
2. The moment the headmaster announced that our class won the first prize in the sports meet, all my classmates clapped excitedly.
3. My friend’s home is very far, so I have to set off early so that I can attend his wedding ceremony on time.
4. Seeing the horrible scene, she lost a(n) inner sense of peace.
5. Bob will represent our company to make a(n) brief introduction to the project this afternoon
6. It is traditional to serve roast / roasted turkey and mashed potatoes when people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in America.
7. I noticed that kids were absolutely attracted by the fancy cake and lost interest in their toys.
8. Generally, except for terrible accommodations, tourists can have lots of pleasant experiences in that region.
Task 3根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1. After her baby was born the young mother received lots of congratulations/congratulation (祝贺) and presents from friends and relatives.
2. About 100 experts from all over the world are attending a conference on agriculture (农业) and climate change.
3. Some businessmen thought that the invention had huge commercial (商业的) value, but that was not the case.
4. With no goals or dreams in our mind how can we expect to achieve anything significant (有重大意义的)?
5. It is a common belief (信念) that television affects a child’s ability to think.
6. Mary is late again and it is typical(典型的) of her to keep others waiting.
7. Do be serious! This is not a suitable occasion (场合) for talking loudly.
8. As the saving goes, “A timely snow promises a good harvest(收成).”
9. In fact, I feel very grateful/ thankful (感激的) that you could take my application into consideration and offer me this job.
10. The leaders of the two companies are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere (气氛).
Task 4 短文当形式填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给司的适当形式填空。

Festivals are an important way to celebrate glorious heritage, culture and traditions. Festivals help us stay connected (connect) with our families and backgrounds. It is always exciting (excite) to celebrate special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones.
National festivals and seasonal festivals are two types of cultural festivals. They all serve the purpose of bringing (bring) happiness to our lives and strengthening our sense of community.
National festivals connect citizens (公民) to important moments of a nation’s history such as founding/foundation (found ) day of a nation-our independence day. Therefore, it is not surprising (surprise) that many nations have public holidays. Seasonal festivals reflect peoples attitudes towards nature. These festivals are meaningful because they are related to food supply, seasonal activities, religion and so on. Human beings should value nature before enjoying any of its pleasing (please) gifts.
Task 5 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词(缩写算一词)。

1.这个节目受大批观众欢迎，从小孩到老年人。

The show is popular with a large audience, ranging from children to the elderly.
2.让我感动的是，尽管身有残疾，但他还是成为了一名伟大的音乐家。

What moved me was that he became a great musician in spite of his disability.
3.对于我来说，我更喜欢和与我有一些共同点的人交朋友。

As for me. I prefer to make friends with those who have something in common with me.
4.昨天，我们用鲜花和气球装饰了我们的教室
Yesterday, we decorated our classroom with flowers and balloons.
5.不管情况多么糟糕，我们应勇敢面对
No matter how terrible the situation is, we should face it bravely.
6. 他安静地坐在窗边，眼晴一直看着外面的过路人。

He sat by the window quietly, with his eyes looking/staring at the passers-by outside.
7.当他在公园散步时，他看见很多孩子在开心地玩，这使他想起了自己的童年。

When walking in the park, he saw/noticed/spotted many children playing happily, which reminded him of his childhood
8.尽管这份工作很艰辛，但是所有的努力完全是值得的。

Though the job is very tough, all the effort is totally worth it.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1
Christmas is one of the most 1. widely (wide) celebrated holidays in the world. It is 2. amazing (amaze) that Christmas is celebrated with all the grace and enthusiasm in France. No other country in Europe celebrates Christmas in such 3. a fashion.
During the Christmas season, tourists 4. traveling/travelling (travel) to France in droves are sure to have an enjoyable experience. The foods are varied, from beautiful, handcrafted candies to the traditional Christmas goose. The lights 5. hung (hang ) around the country by people are a wonder and there are many different 6. celebrations (celebrate) throughout the season itself.
Traditionally, Christmas trees are 7. decorated (decorate) with candies, nuts, and small toys from Pere Noel (Santa Claus) when he visits 8. on Christmas Eve. Instead of stockings, French children will leave their shoes by the fireplace or by the door for Pere Noal to fill in with gifts.
The Christmas tree is more of a German tradition but many French families celebrate Christmas with a tree. Those 9. who live on the French-German border are more likely 10. to have (have) a Christmas tree.
2
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1．driving(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike­sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes 2．are equipped(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3．an effective solution in places 4．where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike­sharing is a 5．greener (green) method of transportation and 6．provides(provide) a more friendly experience.
However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7．illegal(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8．to return(return) the bikes to stations 9．by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too. For example, Mobike sets a 100­point credit score for each user, with 10．points(point) taken in case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental will increase to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5～1 yuan.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。

共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。

为了解决这些问题，运营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。

1．driving解析考查非谓语动词。

句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车上学、上班或观光。

根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用v.­ing形式。

2．are equipped解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意：这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场所的任何地方留给下一位用户使用。

此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip 之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为The bikes，故谓语动词用复数形式。

3．an解析考查冠词。

该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示数量“一”；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

4．where解析考查连词。

句意：共享单车受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具到换乘另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。

该句为定语从句，places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

5．greener解析考查比较等级。

共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。

根据本句中的more friendly可知，此空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。

6．provides解析考查主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike­sharing，且由本句中的is和and可知，空处应用动词provide的第三人称单数形式。

7．illegal解析考查语义和逻辑。

根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。

故填illegal，意为“非法的”。

8．to return解析考查非谓语动词。

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。

9．by解析考查介词。

句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种办法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。

空处应用by表示方式。

10．points解析考查名词的数。

句意：例如，摩拜公司为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。

point意为“分数”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用复数形式。

Task 2 阅读理解
A
Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”．Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.
Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”
And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with
something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they'll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.
This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。

宾夕法尼亚州立大学的玛丽曾被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠使她变得外向起来。

在和松鼠之间建立信任以后，玛丽拍了一些松鼠戴帽子的照片，这在互联网上引起了轰动。

1．What does the underlined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Hit.B．Challenge.
C．Attack. D．Link.
解析A词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，玛丽拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。

hit(风行一时的事物)与画线词意思相近，故选A项。

2．What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?
A．She is sicker than before. B．She is more interested in animals.
C．She is more sociable than before. D．She is less willing to go to college.
解析C细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，玛丽之前不善于交际，并被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了，故选C项。

3．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?
A．By putting them in cages. B．By playing music to them.
C．By attracting them with colorful food. D．By building a close relationship with them.
解析D细节理解题。

根据第四段的描述可知，玛丽想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而且亲密的关系，故选D项。

4．Which words can best describe Mary?
A．Confident and strong. B．Patient and caring.
C．Sociable and healthy. D．Traditional and hard­working.
解析B推理判断题。

根据文中玛丽与松鼠的相处及第四段中的She had the patience to earn their trust, though可知，玛丽有耐心且有爱心，故选B项。

B
(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒), or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔), trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn't do the trick.
Otolaryngologist Erich P．V oigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That's not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from
your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.
If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.
Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.
So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you're alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。

5．Why do people pick their nose?
A．Because they want to disgust others. B．Because they have the need to do it.
C．Because they have nothing else to do. D．Because they don't have tissues around.
解析B细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B项。

6．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “do the trick” in Paragraph 1?
A．Act. B．Work. C．Play. D．Help.
解析D词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句中的When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候用纸巾擤鼻子并没有用。

help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D项。

7．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?
A．Stopping nose picking. B．Using tissues regularly.
C．Taking a shower every day. D．Keeping the air wet at home.
解析A推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A项。

8．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?
A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.
B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.
C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.
D．Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.
解析B细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾代替，故选B项。