新概念第二册Lesson-3-Please-send-me-a-card

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5.—How much money did you ____ in fixing your watch? —About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳) A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案： 6.How much does the train ticket ____ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齐齐哈尔) A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案：A 7.—Do you often get online? —Yes. I _____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门) A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay B 答案： 8.—What a nice model ship! —Thank you. I t_____ me three days to make it. (2008 福州) A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案： C
1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。 • sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth. He spent two hour (in) finishing his work. • sb. spend sometime on sth. Tom have spent a day on his homework.
8.public ① adj.公共的，公众的，社会的 I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ② adj.公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。 public place 公共场所 in public 公开的---in private 私下里的 ③ n.公众，群众，大众 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款” • sb. pay sm. for sth. • How much should I pay for these books?
关于花费的多种方法：
3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。 • sth. cost sb. sm. This pen costs me 30 yuan. How much does the pen cost? 4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth. It takes me an hour to go to school by bike . It will take us a long time to finish the work.
（borrow不能用borrow sb sth）
eg. He borrowed my pen yesterday.
I once lent him some money.
6. decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定
make / take a decision 作出决定
eg. It was not easy for me to make this decision. make a big / great decision decide v. 决定
New words:
New words & Expressions
1. send v.寄，送
send a letter 寄信
send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.
给某人送（寄）什么东西
send/take children to school
take和send的区别：
take 强调某人亲自送
4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend v. 花费（人做主语） spend+time/money+ on sth / in doing sth
Eg: I spend two hours on English. =I spend two hours (in) reading English.
•
ew words of Italian.
• Italian [ɪˈtæ ljən] Italy ['ɪtəlɪ] • teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches us English。
注意重读音的位置不同
• 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English. • a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 • a little与不可数名词连用，表肯定，表示一些、一点等含义。 • few+可数名词 • little+不可数名词
Don't spoil your children.
几种破坏：
• spoil:把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不 顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱 • break: 打破; break the windows • damage: 破坏,程度不一定很重 • destroy :破坏, 彻底摧毁 • break、damage、destroy是指物理上 的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的
send则是通过第三人去送，如校车
take flowers to his wife 自己送
send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
2. friendly adj. 友好的
friendly nations 友邦
a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑
a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎
1.Do you like traveling? 2.What would you like to do on vacations ?If you have a chance to choose, What will you do?
What spoiled his holidays ?
Read the passage and Answer 1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? 2.What did he do during the holidays? 3.Did he have a good time? 4.Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays? 5.What did he do on the last day of his holidays? 6.How many cards did the writer send?
表否定
3、Everyday I thought about postcards.
• think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间 一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到 What do you think of? What do you think of TV program last night? • think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 • think back 回想
3. postcard
n. 明信片
eg. Every year I can receive some postcards. name card /visiting card 名片 eg. Here is my name card. ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡
5. lend （lent，lent） v. 借给
lend to （借出）
lend sth. to sb / lend sb. sth. eg. Can you lend me $20 please?
borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借 borrow from（借进） borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.
9.single adj.唯一的, 单一的
• double 双倍的 • triple 三倍的
课文讲解
• 1、Last summer, I went to Italy. • last ① .adj.上一个 last summer里的last表示“上一个” ② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要 加冠词the • the last day 最后一天（具体到一天及 一天的早中晚都要用on）
7. whole [həul] adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole day two whole weeks all the... : all the day (the可省略) all of us all of the students
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the.
4．spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt.
（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋
eg. The sad news spoiled our weekend.
The rain spoiled the school sports.
（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 eg. Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.
in a friendly way
ly 结尾的形容词： lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的
silly 蠢的
brotherly 兄长般的
likely 可能的
deadly 致命的
friend n. 朋友
close friends 密友
boy friend girl friend
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。
C
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI d //
• 1.It’s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽) • A. take B. spend C. cost D. have • 答案： B • 2.How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州) • A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay • 答案：A • 3.—Are your shoes expensive? —No. I only ______ five dollars on them. (2009 成都) • A. used B.cost C. spent D. / • 答案：C • 4.I paid ￥25 _____ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳) • A. for B. on C. in D. to • 答案：A