初中完形填空 阅读理解难题及答案

完形填空阅读理解难题及答案
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.
You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more
to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：
Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
1. A. buy B. make C. use
2. A. degree B. place C. brain
3. A. follow B. solve C. take
4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply
5. A. lose B. create C. improve
6. A. so B. if C. though
7. A. delete B. find C. cancel
8. A. answer B. way C. level
9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap
10. A. proud B. interested C. known
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。

A.买；B.制造；C.使用。

use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的
兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。

（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。

A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。

根据下句
可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。

（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。

A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。

此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。

（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。

A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。

一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。

（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。

A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。

由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。

（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。

A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。

前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。

A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。

了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。

故选B。

（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。

A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。

难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。

（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。

A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。

由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。

此处用proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。

（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。

A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。

be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his
decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。

根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。

A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。

（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。

A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。

A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。

A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。

故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。

A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。

但是一次次看见同样的鱼。

A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。

故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。

A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much B. few C. little
2. A. be B. is C. was
3. A. for B. on C. in
4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩
电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致
生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修
饰不可数名词。

由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名
词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。

A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。

根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。

A.为了；B.在；C.用。

in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。

此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。

A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。

由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。

A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。

take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。

A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。

A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。

根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。

（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。

前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。

根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never 从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.
One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the
rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."
1. A. argued B. invited C. tried
2. A. between B. except C. within
3. A. calm B. round C. small
4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted
5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains
6. A. at all B. at last C. at once
7. A. lying B. growing C. dying
8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily
9. A. so B. but C. and
10. A. voice B. world C. heart
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画
有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后
国王选中了第二幅。

国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。

这才是和平的真正意义。

”
（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。

A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画
家尝试过，故答案是C。

（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。

A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在
之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。

A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的
叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。

（4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。

A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。

（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。

A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。

（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。

A.根本；B.最后；C.like，not…at all固定短语，根本不，故答案是A。

（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝
中。

A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答
案是B。

（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.积极地；B.
仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.因此；B.
但是；C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble
or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。

（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。

A.嗓音；B.
世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案
是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃in most cities and can even be 2 40℃There is certainly no 3 Christmas in
Australia!
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.
It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.
1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes
2. A. over B. below C. under D. between
3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping
8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. boring B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular
10. A. so B. though C. however D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。

A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。

根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。

A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。

根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。

（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。

A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。

根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。

（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。

A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；
D.做饭。

根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。

根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。

A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。

cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。

A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。

get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。

A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。

根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。

A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。

根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。

A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。

根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 1 that other kids would not come to his party.
One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
5 , Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?” he asked Benny.“Benny is very
6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger's father.
“But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I'll be the most popular boy in school.”
“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it
9 !”
Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny's Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. Everyone was
12 But when they came to Roger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. However, they saw Roger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤箱）, everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
1. A. pleased B. strict C. lucky D. afraid
2. A. at B. before C. behind D. past
3. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother
4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared
5. A. Also B. At once C. First D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy
7. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
8. A. After B. Although C. As D. If
9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
10. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink
11. A. allowed B. saw C. taught D. warned
12. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored
13. A. restaurant B. hotel C. house D. store
14. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying
15. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Roger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将到来，因为担心没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。

（1）句意：但是他害怕其他孩子将不来他的聚会。

A.pleased高兴的；B.strict严格的；
C.lucky幸运的；
D.afraid害怕。

根据he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，故选D。

（2）句意：在他聚会的前一周。

时间段+before在......前多久，故选B。

（3）句意：Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store。

A.brother兄弟；B.father爸爸；
C.friend朋友；
D.mother妈妈。

根据后文said Roger's father.可知是和爸爸去的，故选B。

（4）句意：他非常喜欢它。

A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.enjoyed喜欢；
D.prepared准备。

根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披萨，故选C。

（5）句意：突然，Roger想起一个好主意。

A.Also也；B.At once马上；C.First首先；
D.Suddenly突然。

根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意，故选D。

（6）句意：Benny是非常忙的。

zy懒惰的；B.busy繁忙的；C.free自由的；D.easy简单的。

根据He may not have time to teach you，可知Benny可能没时间教Roger，所以Benny
是繁忙的，故选B。

（7）句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。

A.nobody没人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某
个人；D.everyone所有人。

根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。

根据will可知是if
引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件，所以用if，故选D。

（9）句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。

主语是you，所以用you的
反身代词yourself，故选B。

（10）句意：Roger决定尝试一下。

A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。

根
据前文可知Roger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，故选A。

（11）句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。

A.allowed允许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.warned警告。

根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨，故选C。

（12）句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。

A.relaxed令人放松的；B.proud骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored无聊的。

根据Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，故选C。

（13）句意：但是当他们去Roger家里时，Benny不在那里。

A.restaurant餐馆；B.hotel旅馆；C.house房子，家；D.store商店。

根据全文可知Roger的聚会在家里举办的，故选C。

（14）句意：然而他们看见Roger正在自己制作披萨。

根据At last, he could make very good pizza.可知Roger会制作披萨，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。

A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。

根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，故
选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；
C.driving驾驶；
D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow 慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；
D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6 that color can also show a person's personality. 7 people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing
in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.
1. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends
2. A. off B. by C. of D. on
3. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark
4. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy
5. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance
6. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship
7. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish
8. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale
9. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor
10. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情
绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。

根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿
着的选择取决于心情和性格。

固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。

故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。

介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。

故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。

根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。

故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。

根据常识，人们通常在亲
人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。

故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。

根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择
黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。

故选D。