七年级-人教版-英语-下册-Unit-3-Section-A-(Grammar-Focus-3c)

How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school?
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school?
3a Match the questions with the answers.
1．How does Mike get to school? 2．How long does it take to get home?
a．Yes, they do. b．No, he doesn’t.
3．How far is it from here? 4．Do your friends go to school by bus? 5．Does your dad drive his car to work?
She walks to school. She gets to school on foot.
Pair work
How do you get to school?
How long does it take?
How far is it from your home to school?
I take the bus. It takes about 20 minutes. It’s about 10 kilometers.
拓展
① drive 作动词，还可以表示“驱赶”。 e.g. Please drive the cat out. 请把这只猫赶出去。
I take the bus to school. I get to school by bus.
I take the subway to school. I get to school by subway.
Look, ask and answer
How does Mary get to school? She rides her bike to school. She gets to school by bike.
（1）How old 表示“多大年龄”，对年龄进行提问。 e.g. How old is the boy? 那个男孩多大了？
（2）对一段时间提问用 How long，表示“多长时间”，还可以用来提问 物体的长度。 e.g. How long does it take you to get to the library? 你到图书馆花费多长时间？
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
Ask and write
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: …
A: How do you get to school?/ Do you …?
B: …
A: How long does it take to get to school? B: …
Find someone who …
Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
Make a report
In our class, … lives about five kilometers from school. … walks to school. … takes a bus to school. … goes to school by bike. … needs about an hour to get to school. … needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.
How does she get to school?
She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
How …?
询问看法、经历，意为“怎么样” 询问健康状况或工作、生活状况，意为“怎么样”
询问天气状况，意为“怎么样”
How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句
1．直接由 How 引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法 e.g. How can I help you? 我能怎么帮助你？ How is the cake? 这个蛋糕怎么样？ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
Unit 3 How do you get to school? (Period 2)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Means of transportation
take the bus take the subway
take the train
乘公共汽车 乘地铁 乘火车
drive
v.
car
n.
live
v.
开车 小汽车；轿车 居住；生活
Find out some sentences about How questions in Section A.
如何使用 How、How long 和 How far 引导的特殊疑问句 谈论“交通方式”“时长”和“距离”？
Now read Grammar Focus loudly.
How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句
2．“How + 形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句 How old 多大年龄
由 How 构成的 常见疑问词组
How long 多长时间/物体长度 How many/much 数量多少
How far 距离多远
How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句
2．“How + 形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句
ride a bike take the plane take the car
walk
骑自行车 乘飞机 乘小汽车 步行
by bus by subway
by train by bike by plane by car on foot
Look, ask and answer
How do you get to school?
c．He rides his bike. d．It’s five kilometers. e．About 15 minutes.
Ask and answer in pairs.
—How does Mike get to school? —He rides his bike. —How long does it take to get home? —About 15 minutes. —How far is it from here? —It’s five kilometers. —Do your friends go to school by bus? —Yes, they do. —Does your dad drive his car to work? —No, he doesn’t.
（4）对一段距离提问用 how far。 e.g. How far is it from here to the subway station? 从这里到地铁站有多远？
How（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句
典例
1．—___C___ will the 6th Film Festival in our city last?
A: How far is it from your home to school? B: ...
A: Do you walk to school? B: ...
A: Do your friends ride their bikes to school? B: ...
3c Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
No, they don’t. They walk.
Can you find the rule? Observe and discuss the sentences in groups.
How（+ 形容词/副词） 引导的特殊疑问句
1．直接由 How 引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法
询问方式、方法，意为“怎样”
3b Use these words to make questions.
1．school/you/get to/do/how
How do you get to school? 2．to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
How long does it take to get to school?
Find someone who …
NaБайду номын сангаасe
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
3．school/your/from/it/ is/how far/home/to
How far is it from your home to school?
4．you/to/walk/do/school
Do you walk to school? 5．ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句
典例
2．—___B___ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long
B．How far
C．How many
D．How much
点拨
可用语境分析法解答本题。由答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk. （步行大约10分钟。）”可知，问句是对距离进行提问。How far“多远”符合语境。
how(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句
（3）how many/much 意为“多少”，用来询问某物的数量。how many 询问可数名词的数量；how much 询问不可数名词的量。 e.g. How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔？ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？
Do your friends ride their bikes to school?
Then ask and answer them with your partner.
A: How do you get to school? B: ...
A: How long does it take to get to school? B: ...
1．Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗？ drive 动词，意为“开车”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词， drive (one’s car) to work 表示“开车上班”。
e.g. His father drives a bus. 他爸爸开公交车。 I’ll drive to the airport. 我将开车去机场。
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A．How often
B．How soon
C．How long
D．How many
点拨
可用语境分析法解答本题。答语“From May 24th to July 19th. ” 表明是一个时间段，由此可判断问句是对时间段提问，对时间段 提问应用 How long（多久）。