(整理版高中英语)市高考英语(单项选择)冲刺训练(8)及答案解析

市高考英语〔单项选择〕冲刺训练〔8〕及答案解析
第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
21. By the time you _______ this book, your meal will get cold.
A. will have finished
B. have finished
C. are finishing
D.
finished
22. ______ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned
by due time.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
23. ______ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer.
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing
D. To be exposed
24. Time is our most precious investment ______ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours
in each day.
A. until
B. once
C. because
D. while
25. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural _______ the fact that the
Basic Law has been in effect for just a month.
A. to give
B. given
C. giving
D. having given
26. Applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _______
of English is required.
A. command
B. experience
C. demand
D. comment
27. ______ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never
regret it.
A. Base
B. Based
C. Basing
D. Having based
28. The flower in the picture standing ______ the bright blue sky inspired the poet
to write a beautiful poem.
A. with
B. against
C. across
D. by
29. Under no circumstances _______ take part in any discussion that attempts to
change your mind through flattery(恭维).
A. you should
B. should you
C. would you
D. you would
30. The center runs two life drawing classes for children _______ there is a small
fee.
A. where
B. of whom
C. when
D. for which
31. If you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which I believe
will set yourself _______.
A. off
B. apart
C. up
D. away
32. They might have had second thoughts, but they _______ what was coming next.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. didn’t kn ow
D. haven’t
known
33. On May 10, , Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba , ______ to Alibaba Chief Data
Officer Jonathan Lu.
A. taking over
B. handing over
C. getting over
D. coming over
34.With all the arrangements ______ for my pa rents’ visit, I rang to confirm their
time of arrival.
A. in sight
B. in return
C. in vain
D. in place
35. —Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Brucel！
— .
A. It doesn't matter
B. Just so so
C. That's very kind of you to say so
D. I'm glad you've enjoyed it
II.单项选择15% 21-25 BCBCB 26-30 AABBD 31-35 BCBDD
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1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
A. a,on,the
B./,at,on
C. a,at,the
D./,on,/
2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young
B. a famous American youg
C. a famous young American
D. a young famous American
3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten
B. seven-tenth
C. seven-tenths
D. seventh-ten
4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't
B. didn't
C. haven't
D. hadn't
5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest
B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them
D. but in which the largest
6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself
B. Fine, think you
C. I felt bad
D. I'm not myself
7. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up
B. is taken up
C. has been taken up
D. is taking up
8. It is impossible for____________ little room.
A. so, such
B. so, so
C. such a, so
D. such, such
9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I.
B. so I did.
C. so you did.
D. so did you.
10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved
B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe
D. Were, might be safe
11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?
--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.
A. two times as much
B. twice as many
C. twice as much
D. as twice as much
12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. It
13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.
A. in
B. during
C. throughout
D. within
15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.
A. if I had not caught
B. unless I had caugh
C. if ! did not catch
D. unless I caugh
答案与解析
1—5 CCCCC 6—10 AACBB 11-15 CBCBB
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1．C此题是冠词的考查。

have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天〞。

2．C此题是形容词知识的考查。

famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。

3．C此题是数词用法的考查。

分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。

分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。

4．C此题是反意疑问句的考查。

must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句局部中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。

5．C此题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。

6．A此题是交际用语的考查。

对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。

I'm quite myself 意为“自我感觉良好〞。

7．A此题是动词语态的考查。

take up表示“占据〞，此处指新式机器的优点。

8．C此题是副词惯用法的考查。

so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。

此题中little是形容词“小的〞。

9．B此题是省略的用法考查。

注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。

10．B此题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。

主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。

if 从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。

11．C此题是比拟级的倍数表达法。

倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用
12．B此题是连词的使用考查。

as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样〞的含义。

13．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。

用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。

在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。

14．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。

这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。

(在刚刚的半个小时内，她给他打过四次。

)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。

15．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。

unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A〞的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。

unless 常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。

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