通州区一模英语中考基础练习
北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AName Kati VargaAge 13Country HungryTalent chessI started playing chess when I was fiveyears old．I took part in my firstcompetition when I was in GradeTwo．Today，I have more than ahundred medals （奖牌）in myroom．One day，I'd like to be the best inthe world．I know I'm on my way．Name Asif MalikAge 12Country IndiaTalent paintingI started painted when I was only fouryears old．At first I painted trees andflowers．Now I paint portraits （肖像）of my family．I've already sold some ofmy paintings．I have a website and allmy paintings are on it．I'm going to anart school in Paris when I'm older．Name Lee Sang-miAge 13Country South KoreaTalent pianoMy mother is very musical，and playsthe piano beautifully．One day I waslistening to her and suddenly I knew Iwanted to try．I love it! I started lessonsat the music institute when I was six，and soon I performed and woncompetitions all over the country．I'dlike to tour around the world one day．Name Josh BrownAge 14Country BritainTalent cookingI started cooking when my aunt sent mea cookery book on my birthday，I wasonly ten．At first，I made cakes，butnow I love making complicated （复杂的）meals for my family．I recentlywon a competition for the Young Chefof the Year．One day，I'm going toopen my own restaurant．．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. ten2.Asif Malik paints portraits of his ______ ．A. familyB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers3.Who wants to open a restaurant one day？______A. Kati Varga．B. Asif Malik．C. Lee Sang-mi．D. Josh Brown．BA Helping HandRiding her bike home from school，Susan saw her neighbor Mrs．Green on the sidewalk，holding her cat Kitty，"Hi，Mrs．Green，" said Susan，"Where are you going？"Mrs．Green didn't answer and she looker a little bit confused．Susan rememberedher mom telling her that Mrs．Green had Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默症）．It causedpeople to become confused and have trouble remembering．Susan realized that Mrs．Green couldn't remember her way home and decided to help．"It looks like we might have a storm soon，" she said．"Why don't I help you get Kitty home？"Susan extended （伸出）her hand to Mrs．Green and they began walking down the street toward Mrs．Green's house．As they arrived，Mrs．Green began to smile．"I couldn't remember my way home，" she said．Susan smiled and walked into the house with her．When Susan got home，she told her mom what happened．Susan's mom called Mrs．Green's daughter．She thanked them and said she would be at her mother's house in a few minutes．Then Susan's mom told her a little more about Alzheimer's disease．Susan wanted to help Mrs．Green as much as she could．She decided to help Mrs．Green with some housework that might be challenging because of the Alzheimer's disease．"I'm proud of you，Susan，" said her mom．"Mrs．Green's daughter has a job and the children as well，so she'll probably be happy for your help．" Susan nodded her head and smiled．4.On Susan's way home，she found Mrs．Green couldn't remember ______ ．A. her bikeB. her own nameC. her way homeD. her cat5.Susan learned more about Alzheimer's disease from ______ ．A. her momB. Mrs Green's doctorC. Mrs．GreenD. Mrs．Green's daughter6.What did Susan decide to do to help Mrs．Green？______A. Have a talk with Mrs．Green's daughter．B. Take a walk with Mrs．Green every day．C. Help Mrs．Green take care of her cat．D. Do some housework for Mrs．Green．CHave your ever helped younger children with their reading，writing or maths？Do you think it helpful for yourself？According to a study in the US，student tutoring （辅导）wins easily over computerized instruction．Now the idea is spreading in Britain．Throughout this term，a group of 14-year-old teenagers at Trinity Comprehensive school spend an hour a week helping children at a nearby primary school with their reading．All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmates at a nearby primary school with their reading．All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmates at school．Although their intelligence （智力）is around average （平均），they have fallen behind on reading，writing and maths．Jean Bond，from Warwick University，says that the main benefit of tutoring is that it helps build up the teenage tutors' self-esteem （自尊）．"The younger children come rushing upevery time and welcome them．It makes the teenage tutors feel important．However，in normal school lessons，they often feel unable to deal with their school work．The teenage tutors need practice in reading，but if they have to do it in their own classes，they would say it is for kids and they get embarrassed（尴尬的）whenever they have to do it．They are struggling （挣扎）at school themselves，so when the younger ones can't learn，they know exactly why．"The teenage tutors' own reading has improved as a result of reading stories aloud to the younger children．Their view of education is changed．They have become more sympathetic （赞同的）to their own teachers' difficulties because they are frustrated （沮丧的）themselves when the younger children behave in a silly way．The younger children get special attention from their patient tutors and they speak warmly of them．" He doesn't shout like our teachers，" says eight-year-old Jenny．Yet，her tutor Jack sees himself as a strict teacher．In the seven weeks of the experiment the teenage tutors have improved their reading and have received more recognition and feelings of worth than before．The younger children have made great progress in reading skills by the end of the experiment．7.According to Jean Bond，tutoring makes the teenage tutors ______ ．A. get embarrassed easilyB. fail to deal with school workC. feel good of themselvesD. know why they can't learn8.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Student tutoring first started at schools in Britain．B. The teenage tutors are weak in their own studies at school．C. The younger children think the teenage tutors are strict with them．D. The experiment helps the younger children understand their teachers better．9.The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______ ．A. self-esteem is the key to one's successB. children should get special attentionC. the purpose of education is changedD. teaching is a good way to learnDWe probably all know people who are really good listeners．No matter what kind of situation we're in，they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we're not upset．They're caring and considerate，and even if we don't find a solution to our problem，we usually leave feeling more hopeful．We probably also know people who are good at managing their emotions．They don't get angry in stressful situations．Instead，they have the ability to look at a problem calmly and find a solution．They're usually willing to look at themselves honestly．They take criticism well，and they know when to use it to improve their performance．People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence （智力），or EI．They know themselves very well，and they're also able to sense the emotional needs of others．Would you like to be more like this？As more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as important as technical ability，organizations are increasingly using EI when they hire （雇佣）．So，what exactly is emotional intelligence？We all have different characters，different wants and needs，and different ways of showing our emotions．Dealing with these all takes cleverness，especially if we hope to succeed in life．This is where emotional intelligence becomes important．Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions，understand what they're telling you，and realize how your emotions affect people around you．Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others：when you think over and get to know how they feel，this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．People with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do．Why？Because they're the ones that others want on their team．When they need help，they get it．People with strong social skills are typically team players．They help others develop and shine．Although regular （普通的）intelligence is important to success in life，emotional intelligence is key to relating well to others and achieving your goals．Many people believe that emotional intelligence is at least as important as regular intelligence and it is necessary for people to develop their emotional intelligence．10.The first and second paragraphs are mainly about ______ ．A. how people can develop their EIB. what people with high EI are likeC. how people learn about EI in their workD. what people know about the history of EI11.The word " perception" in Paragraph 7 probably means" ______ "．A. feelingB. descriptionC. respectD. understanding12.The writer probably agrees that emotional intelligence is ______ ．A. helpful for organizations to hire more peopleB. useful for people to develop different charactersC. the ability to know your own and others' emotionsD. the key for people to becoming the leaders in a team13.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Emotional Intelligence：Accept Different RelationshipsB. Emotional Intelligence：Develop Strong "People Skills"C. Emotional Intelligence：Make Teamwork SuccessfulD. Emotional Intelligence：Deal with "Life Goals"二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Old Science in Practice "Win Your Dream Holiday!" was a competition for students who were interested in science．Students needed to think of an unusual method of measuring （计算）the height of Eiffel Tower．The first prize was trip to Paris to check their method in practice．Lots of students sent their applications （申请）．The(14)were the students from Grade 8，No．16 Middle School．"The idea just came into my head．Actually，it was a 2，600-year-old idea! I(15) our history lesson about ancient Egypt．Our teacher(16)the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid （金字塔）of Cheops and I thought we could do the same，" said one of the students，Peter Schmidt．The other students thought the idea could work and together they(17)it and applied for the competition．Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday．After they arrived in Paris，they travelled around the city．On their second day they had to(18)that they had the right to win and that their method worked．they were divided into three groups．Each group had a certain(19)and special equipment （装备）．Using the mathematical formula （数学公式）they got to work．"We weren't sure whether we would do it until the end of the task．I was so(20)and hoped we wouldn't make a mistake．" said Alex，one of the happy winners．Neither traffic nor joggers （慢跑者）could stop them from doing the task (21)．They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!14. A. leaders B. volunteers C. winners D. orangizers15. A. enjoyed B. introduced C. missed D. remembered16. A. described B. found C. invented D. improved17. A. heard B. developed C. spread D. chose18. A. explain B. decide C. agree D. prove19. A. idea B. suggestion C. task D. dream20. A. surprised B. nervous C. happy D. confused21. A. directly B. secretly C. perfectly D. slowly三、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）22.That boy is from England．______ name is Tom．（）A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its23.--When do you usually get up__________ the morning， Lily？--I usually get up at 6 o'clock．（）A. inB. atC. ofD. on24.He wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth， __________he's too busy these days．（）A. soB. andC. orD. but25.-- __________ balls are there on the floor？--There are fifty．（）A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far26.--Which city do you like__________ Beijing or Guangzhou？--Beijing． I think Guangzhou is too hot．（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best27.--Mom， must I clean the room right now？--No， you__________． You can clean it later．（）A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't28.--Where are the kids？--They__________ basketball on the playground now．（）A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing29.Mary's aunt is a doctor． She__________ in a hospital．（）A. worksB. workedC. as workedD. was working30.The boy_________ a picture when his father came into his room．（）A. drewB. will drawC. was drawingD. has drawn31.Mrs．Li is very kind． She __________ these poor children since 2010．（）A. helpsB. has helpedC. helpedD. is helping32.Many tall buildings __________ near our school last year．（）A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built33.--Do you know __________ tomorrow？--Yes． The Grand Canal Forest Park．（）A. where Mr． Green wentB. where Mr． Green will goC. where did Mr． Green goD. where will Mr． Green go四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US．They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s．Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to develop rapidly．until they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s．Yard sales might also be called garage （车库）sales．Whatever the name is，the activity is the same．People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage．They sell things they no longer want at yard sales．Over the years，many people's houses fill up with objects．These objects are no longer useful to the first owner．Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away．When people move to a different house，they must makea decision about things．"Let's have a yard sale，" they say，"Then we will not have tomove the things we do not use anymore．And we can make a little money at the same time．"The sellers usually put an announcement （宣告）in a public place．It tells when and where the yard sale will take place．Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons．There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington，D．C．on one weekend．Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale．Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else．Cooking equipment （设备）is also popular．So are old toys，tools，books，tables and chairs．Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect．It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs．Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before．The most popular things to collect are small objects：old money，stamps，dolls，bottles，baseball cards，toys and advertising signs．However，most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because it costs solittle．New things in stores cost more than some people can pay．So，they are happy to find a painting，a warm coat，or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars．Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars in a store．When did yard sales get their start？______What might yard sales also be called？______Where do yard sale sellers usually put the announcement？______How many yard sales can there be on one weekend around Washington，D．C．？______ Why do Americans go to yard sales？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校组织去天安门广场看升旗仪式．你打算邀请你们班交换生Jim参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件．告诉他集合的时间和地点，乘坐的交通工具以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： morning， school gate， bus， coat， sports shoes提示问题：●When and where will you meet？●How will you go there？题目②在信息社会，阅读是终身学习的有效途径和必备技能，为了提升学生的阅读素养，许多学校都开展了全学科阅读活动．某英文网站正在开展以"阅读"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你喜欢读什么，为什么，以及你对阅读的看法．提示词语：book， magazine， newspaper， learn， enjoy， important提示问题：●What do you like to read？●Why do you like it？●What do you think of reading？答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据I started playing chess when I was five years old ，可知Kati Varga 从五岁开始下棋，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Now I paint portraits of my family，可知Asif Malik 为家人画肖像，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据I'm going to open my own restaurant，结合表格内容，可知是 Josh Brown梦想着开一家餐馆，故选D．文章主要是介绍了4个有特长的学生的经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Susan realized that Mrs． Green couldn't remember her way home and decided to help，可知苏珊意识到格林太太不记得回家的路了，于是决定帮忙，故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Susan remembered her mom telling her that Mrs． Green had Alzheimer's苏珊记得她妈妈告诉她格林夫人患有老年痴呆症，可知是她妈妈告诉她的，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据Susan wanted to help Mrs． Green as much as she could． She decided to help Mrs． Green with some housework that might be challenging because of the Alzheimer's disease苏珊想尽可能多地帮助格林夫人．她决定帮助格林夫人做一些家务，因为老年痴呆症，这些家务可能会很有挑战性，可知是帮老人做家务，故选D．文章主要讲了Susan帮助患有老年痴呆症的老人回家的故事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文Jean Bond， from Warwick University， says that the main benefit of tutoring is that it helps build up the teenage tutors' self-esteem （自尊）． "The younger children come rushing up every time and welcome them． It makes the teenage tutors feel important，来自Warwick大学的Jean Bond说，主要的辅导的好处就是帮助他们增强青少年辅导人的自尊，小孩子来每次追随他们且欢迎他们，这让青少年辅导人员感觉很重要．可知这些青少年辅导人员对自己的感觉很好．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmatesat a nearby primary school with their reading．所有的青少年辅导员有些课程，可以帮助他们在附近小学用他们的阅读来赶上他们的同班同学．可知他们在他们自己学习方面也是稍弱的．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文In the seven weeks of the experiment the teenage tutors have improved their reading and have received more recognition and feelings of worth than before在七周的实验，这些青少年辅导员提高了他们的阅读且收获了比以前更有价值的更多认知和情感．可知通过这样的一种教的方式，让青少年收获更多，与选项D吻合．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了一个14岁青少年的组团每周一个小时辅导小学生阅读，这种形式带来的效果以及从青少年和小学生角度看有哪些收获等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题，根据原文，People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence （智力）， or EI．像这样的人有很高的情商或者EI．可知第一第二段就是在描述高情商的人是怎么样子的．故选B．（2）D．猜测词意题，根据原文 Emotional intelligence also involves yourperception of others： when you think over and get to know how they feel， this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．情商也影响了你对别人的…当你思考且开始懂得他们的感受，这个能让你管理关系更加高效．可知perception的意思是"理解"，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions， understand what they're tel ling you， and realize how your emotions affect people around you情商就是能够认识你的情绪的能力，理解他们在告诉你什么额，且意识到你的情绪是如何影响你周围的人，可知，情商是一种了解你自己的能力， Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others： when you think over and get to know how they feel， this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．情商也影响了你对别人的理解．当你思考且开始懂得他们的感受，这个能让你管理关系更加高效．可知，情商也是你了解其他人的情绪的能力，总之，情商及时了解自己和别人情绪的能力，故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段emotional intelligence is key to relating well to others and achieving your goals，情商是与别人处理好关系和达到你的目标的关键．可知这是文章主旨含义，可以将题目设为与发展人们强的社交的情商，故选B．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了情商的重要性和情商的概念等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．C 考查名词句意：获胜者是来自第16中学8年级的学生．A．leaders领导者；B．volunteers志愿者；C．winners获胜者；D．organizers组织者．根据"Win Your Dream Holiday!" was a competition 和The first prize was trip to Paris to check their method in practice．可知是竞赛的获胜者，故选C．2．D 考查动词句意：我记得我们关于古埃及的历史课．A．enjoyed欣赏，享受；B．introduced介绍；C．missed想念，错过；D．remembered记得．根据后句Our teacher （3）Athe method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid （金字塔） of Cheops and I thought we could do the same，" 可知我记得关于古埃及的历史课，故选D．3．A 考查动词句意：我们的老师描述了被用来测量金字塔高度的方法．A．described 描述，讲述d；B．found找到，发现；C．invented发明；D．improved改善，改进．用来测量金字塔高度的方法是老师课上讲述的，故选A．4．B 考查动词句意：其他学生认为这个想法可行而且他们一起开发并申请参加比赛．A．heard听说；B．developed开发，发展；C．spread发散，传播；D．chose选择．根据前句The other students thought the idea could work可知其他学生认为这个想法可行，才会一起开发的，故选B．5．D 考查动词句意：第二天，他们必须证明他们有获胜的正当理由，并且他们的方法奏效了．A．explain解释；B．decribe描述；C．agree同意；D．prove证明．根据上下文语境，他们必须在使用这个方法前必须要先证明这个方法可行，故选D．6．C 考查名词句意：每个小组都有一定的任务和特殊的装备．A．idea注意，想法；B．suggestion建议；C．task任务；D．dream梦想．根据后文We weren't sure whether we would do it until the end of the task．可知每个小组都有一定的任务，故选C．7．B 考查形容词句意：我很紧张，希望我们不会出错．A．surprised惊讶的；B．nervous 紧张的；C．happy开心的；D．confused迷惑的．根据后句hoped we wouldn't make a mistake 可知我很紧张，故选B．8．C 考查副词句意：无论是交通还是慢跑都不能阻止他们完美地完成任务．A．directly 直接地；B．secretly秘密地；C．perfectly完美地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据后句An exciting result! 可知他们完美地完成了任务，故选C．本文主要讲述了参加"Win Your Dream Holiday!" 竞赛项目的学生在实践中运用测量金字塔的旧科学知识来测量埃菲尔铁塔的高度．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．22.【答案】B【解析】答案：B。
通州中考一模试卷英语
一、听力部分（共30分）1. 选择题（每题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. He is going to the library. B. He is going to the bookstore. C. He is going to the park.2. A. She likes playing football. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes playing volleyball.3. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.4. A. She is eight years old. B. She is nine years old. C. She is ten years old.5. A. They are going to the movies. B. They are going to the park. C. They are going to the supermarket.6. A. She is from China. B. She is from Japan. C. She is from Korea.7. A. He has a brother. B. He has a sister. C. He has two brothers.8. A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.9. A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.10. A. She is a girl. B. She is a boy. C. She is a teacher.2. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷及答案
北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共13小题）1．We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 ____ the morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for3．––Where’s your Mom, Xiao Hong?––She ____ to music in her room.A．listen B．listensC．is listening D．has listened4．––Why are you late, dad?––I met a friend and we ____ in the street for a while.A．talk B．are talkingC．talked D．will talk5．––Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?––Yes. In fact, it’s one of ____ cities in the world.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．the biggest6．How are you now? Go to see the doctor ____ you don’t feel well.A．and B．if C．or D．so7．When I got home last night, my parents ____ for me at the table.A．wait B．waitedC．were waiting D．have waited8．––Can you ride a bike?––No, I ____.A．may not B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．can’t9．Mom and Dad, let me ____ the dinner today.A．cook B．to cookC．cooking D．will cook10．––Has Mr Li known the news?––I’m afraid not. I called his house this morning but ____ answered. A．anybody B．everybodyC．somebody D．nobody11．To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees ____ every spring.A．plant B．are plantedC．planted D．were planted12．I ____ the gift to him as soon as I see him.A．give B．will giveC．have given D．gave13．––Where’s the key to the car, Li Tao?––I can’t remember ____ last night.A．where did I put it B．where I put itC．where will I put it D．where I will put it二、阅读理解（共4小题）14.1．How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2．____ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer.A. JimB. Li TaoC. LindaD. Zhang Fang3．Linda likes Andy’s ____ very much.A. moviesB. voiceC. languageD. songs15. Rose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice.“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.1．Rose was very ____ when she heard someone took her IC card away.A. quietB. sorryC. excitedD. angry2．Kate didn’t find her mistake until ____.A. she finished lunchB. Rose looked for the cardC. one girl told herD. the teacher asked her3．From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would ____.A. be good friends againB. say sorry to the teacherC. go on fighting laterD. explain more to each other16. Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) —both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. 1．When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.A. politeB. carefulC. differentD. direct2．You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.A. Which is the way to the zoo?B. How can I get to the zoo?C. Do you know the way to the zoo?D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.D. In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.17. The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’re responsible enough to make good decisions.It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own aren’t the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel that’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.1．The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means ____.A. talk the things about themB. have a good time with themC. show your thanks to themD. do something good for them2．In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____.A. let your parents know everything about your daily lifeB. tell your parents more information before you are askedC. keep your parents asking you more questions of your thingsD. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions3．What causes parents to take control of children?A. They find their children wrong.B. They do well in almost everything.C. They think they can make better decisions.D. They are used to making choices for children.4．The main idea of the passage is how to ____.A. make decisions on your ownB. learn from your parentsC. think carefully for yourselfD. communicate with parents三、信息匹配（共1小题）18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市通州区第一次模拟试题一模答案(英语)
新东方优能教育 北京市通州区第一次模拟试题第Ⅰ卷一、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A二、7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C14．A三、15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B四、33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A五、45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C第Ⅱ卷一、1．big/a big one 2．tomatoes, potatoes 3．o r ang e 4．8799－4321二、5．like 6．chess 7．last 8．Because 9．year s 10．go 11．interestin g 三、12．It's bad fo r13．What abou t14．too expensive for me to/so expensive that I can't15．Why not go/Why don't you g o16．It took me half a day to help my brother repair/men d四、17．Yes, it is.18．Because we can choose the products from a larg e range and get to know the new products.19．Big stories.20．Our products or un-wanted things.21．It is convenient, cheaper (cheap), we can sav e time and sell our sales on line.五、I can understand you. I have the same experienc e as you. Friendship is important to us. But the best friend s may have fights. I think you need to have an honest tal k with her when there is no one around. If she doesn't wan t to talk, you could write a letter to her. I think as goo d friends we should listen to their complaints when they are i n trouble, and do our best to help them. We should mak e each other happy and share our lives.。
2020-2021学年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷及答案
北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共13小题）1．We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 ____ the morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for3．––Where’s your Mom, Xiao Hong?––She ____ to music in her room.A．listen B．listensC．is listening D．has listened4．––Why are you late, dad?––I met a friend and we ____ in the street for a while.A．talk B．are talkingC．talked D．will talk5．––Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?––Yes. In fact, it’s one of ____ cities in the world.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．the biggest6．How are you now? Go to see the doctor ____ you don’t feel well.A．and B．if C．or D．so7．When I got home last night, my parents ____ for me at the table.A．wait B．waitedC．were waiting D．have waited8．––Can you ride a bike?––No, I ____.A．may not B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．can’t9．Mom and Dad, let me ____ the dinner today.A．cook B．to cookC．cooking D．will cook10．––Has Mr Li known the news?––I’m afraid not. I called his house this morning but ____ answered. A．anybody B．everybodyC．somebody D．nobody11．To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees ____ every spring.A．plant B．are plantedC．planted D．were planted12．I ____ the gift to him as soon as I see him.A．give B．will giveC．have given D．gave13．––Where’s the key to the car, Li Tao?––I can’t remember ____ last night.A．where did I put it B．where I put itC．where will I put it D．where I will put it二、阅读理解（共4小题）14.1．How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2．____ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer.A. JimB. Li TaoC. LindaD. Zhang Fang3．Linda likes Andy’s ____ very much.A. moviesB. voiceC. languageD. songs15. Rose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice.“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.1．Rose was very ____ when she heard someone took her IC card away.A. quietB. sorryC. excitedD. angry2．Kate didn’t find her mistake until ____.A. she finished lunchB. Rose looked for the cardC. one girl told herD. the teacher asked her3．From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would ____.A. be good friends againB. say sorry to the teacherC. go on fighting laterD. explain more to each other16. Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) —both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. 1．When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.A. politeB. carefulC. differentD. direct2．You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.A. Which is the way to the zoo?B. How can I get to the zoo?C. Do you know the way to the zoo?D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.D. In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.17. The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’re responsible enough to make good decisions.It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own aren’t the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel that’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.1．The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means ____.A. talk the things about themB. have a good time with themC. show your thanks to themD. do something good for them2．In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____.A. let your parents know everything about your daily lifeB. tell your parents more information before you are askedC. keep your parents asking you more questions of your thingsD. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions3．What causes parents to take control of children?A. They find their children wrong.B. They do well in almost everything.C. They think they can make better decisions.D. They are used to making choices for children.4．The main idea of the passage is how to ____.A. make decisions on your ownB. learn from your parentsC. think carefully for yourselfD. communicate with parents三、信息匹配（共1小题）18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷1. Mr.Smith is ______ English teacher.He is very kind to us.（）A. herB. yourC. ourD. their2. Peter often goes to see his uncle ________ Sunday afternoon and they have dinner together.（）A. onB. inC. atD. from3. —_____________ do you want to be a doctor？—Because I want to help people live longer and healthier.（）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. How4. —Tom，__________ you help me take these books to the classroom？—Yes，I can.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must5. Remember to put on your coat when you go outside，________ you will catch a cold.（）A. orB. butC. andD. so6. I think physics is one of ____________ subjects because I like doing experiments.（）A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. Be quiet.Lucy ________ a maths class online and she must listen to the teacher carefully.（）A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. has had8. —Jack，did you go to see a film last Sunday？—No.I _______ the Palace Museum with my friends and we saw a lot of exhibits there.（）A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. Kate is my classmate.We ________ good friends for more than 5 years.（）A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been10. If you listen to the speech this afternoon，you _________ more knowledge about health.（）A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned11. —Mary，can you tell me___________ the dictionary？—Oh，yes.I bought it in Xin Hua Bookstore.（）A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where do you buyD. where you buy12. I _________ to a birthday party by my friend last Friday and we had a good time there.（）A. inviteB. will be invitedC. invitedD. was invitedDrums in SpaceBrenda was a happy，artistic girl，a girl with one big dream—to play the （1）______ in a band.But one big problem lay in her way.To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to practice a lot，but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the quiet place.She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous.Brenda was a very good，（2）______ girl.She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering（打扰）other people.So she had tried playing in the strangest places：a basement，a kitchen，and even in a shower.But it was no good，there was always someone to be（3）______ with her when she was practicing it.However，Brenda decided to practice as much as she could，she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes，and looking for new places to practice.One day，while watching a science program on TV，she heard that （4）______ cannot travel in space，because there's no air.At that moment，Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time，a lot of books and a lot of work，Brenda built a space bubble（气泡）.It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which （5）______ out all the air inside.All those would be left inside were drums and a chair.Brenda put on the space suit she had made，（6）______ the bubble，turned on the machine，then she played the drums like a wild child!It wasn't long before Brenda—"The Musical Astronaut"—had become very famous.So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts.Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she could form part of a unique space journey.Finally，Brenda was a real musical （7）______ ，and had gone far beyond her first dream of playing the drums in a band.Years later，when people asked her how she had achieved all this，she thought for a moment and said，"If those old people next-door didn't （8）______ so much to me，I wouldn't go to such lengths to find a solution，and none of this would have ever happened."13. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums14. A. humorous B. respectful C. confident D. curious15. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. pleased16. A. sound B. heat C. light D. electricity17. A. blew B. put C. drew D. found18. A. entered B. collected C. followed D. chose19. A. manager B. scientist C. inventor D. astronaut20. A. show B. matter C. consider D. support21. Read the problems （1）-（3）and match them with the replies （A-C）.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.I've got exams in a week and I need to reviewmy lessons.But she is too noisy and I can'tfocus on my lessons when she's studyingtoo.The desk is always messy ，so I can't findanything.Can you help me ？（1） ______AIt isn't impossible but you DO have to getstarted NOW.Make a study plan andfollow the study time for each subject.Make a plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead.It's better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week ，all day.Your brain needs time to remember the information. My problem is time —or lack （缺乏）of it!Next month I've got 3 exams in three weeks.How can I possibly study for all of them It's too hard for me.I think it's impossible to finish all the things.Can you help me ？ （2） ______BYour problem isn't silly at all!It's verycommon and lots of people experience the same thing as you.You can join a study group to study together.Take turns to give presentations （展示）and teach others what you know.It's called"peer teaching"and it is a good way to improve yourself.My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing （令人尴尬的）.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start ，sometimes I think I'm learning the wrong things.I don't know what to do.I don't think you can really help me.（3） ______ CWhy don't you discuss with your sister sothat you can use the desk a differenttimes Or maybe you can study at thelocal library or cultural centre for a few days this week.Put your own things inyour drawer ，and ask your sister to do so It can help you find your things easily.(1)(2)(3)OAlice and Betty were best friends.They had known each other since Betty moved here in the 2nd grade.They hung out almost every day after school.They were very different people.Alice did great with her schoolwork，read quietly and took ballet classes.Betty，on the other hand，would rather play soccer，chat with other kids at school and hardly sat still for long enough to finish reading a book.Often，Alice and Betty would play together at the park across the street.They'd play on the sports equipment or play soccer.Sometimes they could not agree on what to do."Come on，let's play on the equipment.We've played soccer for the last three days!"Alice said."I love playing soccer.I don't want to play on the equipment."Betty replied."We always do what you want to do，Betty，it's my turn to choose."Alice was getting frustrated."Fine，go to play on the equipment by yourself，I'm playing soccer!"Betty shouted.Alice left angrily.When she got home，Alice realized she still had Betty's notebook."Well，I'm not giving it back today.I'm too mad at her."Alice thought.The next day at school，their teacher asked for their notebooks.Betty didn't have hers and their teacher Mrs.Stone was angry with her.Betty looked sad and walked quietly back to her desk.Alice knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook，but she was still mad at Betty.When it was time for lunch，Alice came back to talk with Mrs.Stone."Mrs.Stone，I have Betty's notebook.I should have said something earlier，but we had a problem yesterday，and I'm still mad at her.Could you help us solve our problem？"Alice asked."Thank you for being honest，Alice.I'm sure Betty will be happy that you give me her notebook.I'm glad you asked for help in solving the problem."After class，Mrs.Stone sat and talked with the girls.Mrs.Stone helped them realize that maybe they didn't have to play together every day.They decided to just play together a couple of times a week，and take turns picking the activity.They were very happy to solve the problem.22. What do we know about Alice and Betty？______A. They had different hobbies.B. They liked doing the same activities.C. Betty was a quiet girl but Alice was active.D. Both of them loved reading and playing soccer.23. Alice was angry because ______ .A. Betty didn't want to play soccer with herB. Betty didn't care about her feelingsC. she couldn't find her notebook at homeD. her friend took away her notebook by mistake24. They would probably ______ after talking with Mrs.Stone.A. respect their parents' suggestionsB. have ballet classes togetherC. play soccer together every dayD. take turns making decisionsPWhen you tell the truth，your brain doesn't have to do anything out of the ordinary.But lying takes much more work.Science shows why lying can be hard on more than just your conscience（良知）.It can also impair（减弱）how well you can think.Imagine you are late for class and you decide to lie.Now you have to come up with a reason or make a story.If your teacher asks questions，you must quickly decide how to respond.So you say："I had to stop by the library and pick up a book."Your teacher asks："The book I assigned（布置的）last week？"Immediately，you must decide how to respond—and quickly.If you say yes，the teacher might ask to see the book.Or she might expect you to read from it in class.So，you have to imagine these possibilities.So you might say："No.It was a different book"In this situation，you must figure out（想出）what you need to say to keep this whole lie from falling apart.When you are lying，you give your brain a ton of extra work.A lot of that work is done in the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）.It's the part of the brain in charge of working memory.And it keeps things in mind for a short while.The prefrontal cortex also plays a role in other mental skills.Some examples are planning，problem-solving and self-control.Scientists call these skills"executive function"（执行功能）.You use your executive function in many ways when you lie.You might use self control，for example.It stops you from blurting out（脱口而出）the truth.Calling on your executive function uses up a lot of brain power.There's less left over for other things.The brain is obtuse when it switches （转换）between lying andtruth-telling.It also makes more mistakes.Victoria Talwar studies lying in children and she says that there are things people can do to encourage honesty.Young people want to make others feel good，so finding ways to support their friends while still being truthful is one strategy."When people's friends are truthful with them，"she says，"it creates a culture of honesty among them."she argues，"it will build stronger friendships."She adds that it's more important to reward people for telling the truth.Telling important truths can be hard.She says sharing those truths feels good.25. When people are lying，they have to ______A. figure out what extra work they need to prepareB. find enough time to decide how to respond to othersC. avoid using the executive function to tell the truthD. imagine possible answers to keep the lie from falling apart26. The word obtuse in Paragraph 6 probably means ______ .A. clearB. quickC. slowD. relaxed27. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. how much extra work your brain can affordB. why telling lies will steal people's brainpowerC. why telling lies is a matter of conscienceD. how a culture of honesty builds stronger friendshipsQThink back to when you were in a classroom，maybe a maths classroom and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reactedA：Oh no，this is too hard for me.I'm not even going to seriously try and work it out.B：Ah，this is quite hard but I like to push myself.Even if I don't get the answer right，maybe I'll learn something in the attempt （尝试）.Early in her career，the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group often-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them.One group reacted positively，said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed.She said they had a"growth mindset"and focused on what they could achieve in the future.But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed.They had a"fixed mindset"and were unable to imagine improving.These students even looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost （提升）their self-esteem （自尊）Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment.For years，children have been praised for their intelligence or talent，but thus makes them vulnerable （脆弱的）to failure.They want to please by getting high grades，but they are not necessarily interested in learning for its own sake（目的）.The solution，according to Dweck，is to praise the process that children are engaged（忙于）in：making an effort，using learning strategies，persevering（坚持）and improving This way they will become mastery-oriented （interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more She thinks that keeping working hard over time is the key to outstanding achievement. Psychologists have been testing these theories.Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult，the neurons （神经元）in their brains would form stronger connections，making them more intelligent.These students made faster progress than acontrol group.In another study，some underperforming school children were exposed（接触）to growth mindset skills for a year.The results were surprising.They came top in tests，beating children from much more better schools.These children had previously （以前）felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity，but they came to see it as the key to learning.So，back to our original question.If you answered B，well done—you already have a growth mindset.If A，don't worry，everyone can become mastery-oriented with a little effort andself-awareness.28. A growth mindset person is the one who ______ .A. focuses on what he has achieved at presentB. faces challenges positively to help himself growC. looks for someone who did worse than himD. is unwilling to experience what he doesn't know29. What can we learn from Professor Dweck's study______A. Praising children for their intelligence has a positive influence on learning.B. A person with a fixed mindset can easily improve himself in his comfort zone.C. Intelligence or talent is the key to people's outstanding achievement.D. Guiding students to focus on learning process can help them achieve more.30. The writer would agree that ______ .A. testing students often can make them more intelligentB. keeping working hard makes people vulnerable to failureC. practicing growth mindset skills helps students get improvementD. staying in the comfort zone is a good way to boost students' self-esteem31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To encourage people to develop a growth mindset.B. To explain a scientific experiment about intelligence.C. To discuss what the true meaning of achievement is.D. To compare the differences between growth mindset and fixed mindset.32. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2024年江苏省南通市通州区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省南通市通州区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is so kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Sir, may I park my car here?—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.A. could'tB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't3.Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other.A. instructionB. situationC. inventionD. suggestion4.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times.A. awakeB. hopefulC. modestD. organized5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, Guyu, the last solar terms of spring, usually falls ________ April.A. toB. atC. onD. in6.People can't stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. MoreoverD. However7.—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is ______ for our living room.—I agree. It's our family's treasure.A. seriousB. more seriousC. valuableD. more valuable8.—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. None9.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for "________"?A. missB. openC. breakD. lose10.Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very popular. They ________ in many areas in China now.A. produceB. producedC. are producedD. were produced11.There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I'm ________ a fourth one.A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward toD. falling in love with12.—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday. —Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.—Really? We borrowed two books on the World WarⅡ. We have a lot in common.What does the sentence "We have a lot in common." mean?A. We have similar interests.B. We are similar in characterC. David's book is similar to mine.D. The books we borrowed look similar.14.—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday.A. when will School Art Festival take placeB. when School Art Festival will take placeC. where School Art Festival will take placeD. where will School Art Festival take place15.You can only achieve success through hard work. Remember, ________.A. no pain, no gainB. practice makes perfectC. every dog has its dayD. many hands make light work二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
2022年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2022年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.-Mary,could you pass____the dictionary？-OK.Here you are.（）A. meB. himC. herD. them2.-How do you usually go to school,Jack？-I usually go to school____bus.（）A. toB. byC. forD. at3.-____glasses are these-They are Ann's.（）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Whose4.My father's leg was hurt,____he went to see a doctor.（）A. butB. becauseC. soD. or5.I think football is ______ than basketball in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6.-____you go shopping with me this afternoon,Kate？-Sorry,I can't.I'll have a dancing lesson.（）A. NeedB. MustC. CanD. May7.—What were you doing at about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon？—I __________ to music.（）A. listenB. listenedC. will listenD. was listening8.- What did you do yesterday,Jenny？- I____mountains with my friends.（）A. climbedB. will climbC. climbD. have climbed9.Don't talk here.Grandparents_______.（）A. sleepB. are sleepingC. sleptD. were sleeping10.My English teacher____in Beijing since 2008.（）A. has livedB. livedC. livesD. will live11.More trees and flowers____in our town next year.（）A. plantB. plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted12.-This book is interesting.Could you tell me ____？-Yes.I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday.（）A. where you will buy itB. where did you buy itC. where will you buy itD. where you bought it二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Run Free John was frightened when his dad told him he signed him up for Run Free,theafter-school running club.He(13) threw down the book that he was reading. "I can't run!I'm the worst athlete in the school!"John once played basketball,and it was awful.Dave,the star of his team,always(14)when John made mistakes.There was no way John was going to embarrass （使难堪）himself in a running club.His dad,however,insisted,and John soon realized that he had no(15)about the matter. The weekend before the club's first meeting,John's dad took him to buy some running ter that day,his dad (16)that he should go on a run in the park near their home.John really didn't feel like it. "Come on," said his dad, "You can take Buck with you.That'll make it(17). "John loved taking the family dog out for long walks sometimes.So,he took Buck outside.After a few minutes of walking,John (18)that he would give running a try.He saw a lamp（路灯）far away and decided to try to make it to that lamppost.To his surprise,he did it,but he felt completely out of breath.When John got home,he told his dad about his(19) . "It's only going to get easier," said his dad." Pretty soon,if you run each day,you'll run farther. "John thought about what his dad said,and he went out running with Buck again the next day.John went farther,and even though he ended up out of breath again,he kind of liked (20)himself to see how far he could make it.He ran every day and by the end of the week,he was looking forward to the first club meeting.13. A. secretly B. bravely C. finally D. immediately14. A. worried B. complained C. continued D. explained15. A. advice B. problem C. choice D. doubt16. A. agreed B. suggested C. found D. learned17. A. safe B. tiring C. fun D. useful18. A. proved B. insisted C. predicted D. thought19. A. attitude B. experience C. goal D. decision20. A. controlling B. teaching C. challenging D. accepting三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ALearning to Cook Do you know how to cook？More and more students are interested in learning how to cook.I have cookery classes in school every Friday.My mum is a goodcook and she has always made my brother and me take turns inmeal preparation.It has been really useful for me in my classes.When I was a little boy,I didn't like to help out with getting mealson the table.My parents never imagined I turned into a look!Ilearned how to cook from my parents and I enjoy myself when Icook.I enjoy helping out in the kitchen and I often make easy disheslike salad.But I sometimes mess st Sunday,I bought acookery book and decided to get a better understanding of basicskills of cooking.I've,always enjoyed watching my mum throw a collection ofunlikely foods together and produce something reallydelicious.Making chocolate cakes is my favorite.When I makecakes,my mum is always around to help me.21.Who has cookery classes in school？______A. Carol.B. George.C. Sally.D. Daniel.22.When did Sally buy a cookery book______A. Last year.B. Last Friday.C. Last month.D. Last Sunday.23.What does Daniel like doing？______A. He likes reading cookery books.B. He likes having cookery classes.C. He likes making chocolate cakes.D. He likes working with a cook.BTaking a Chance When Emily handed ler her homework,she couldn't story would lead to more than a grade.Emily,who was shy,had few close friends.In her art class,when other students discussed painting skills,she usually kept quiet.No one except Sofia seemed to notice her at all.Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum.Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up,she would start by talking about her own pining.She wasn't sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell rang.When Emily received anA+ on her story,she was exited.She knew that wing was fun and came easily to her,but she didn't realize she was good at ler's opinion about her story made her think she had a special talent,kind of like Sofia's for ler encouraged her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.At the beginning,Emily didn't want to enter the competition.She was worried about losing her new pride in herself if she didn't win,But ler insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.Emily finally agreed to enter the competition.When she won second place,she was still proud of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition.She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show,and Sofia said yes.24.When other students discussed painting skills in the art class,Emily usually ______ .A. joined in the discussionB. wrote storiesC. talked with SofiaD. kept quieter's opinion about Emily's story made Emily think ______ .A. she needed Sofia's helpB. she had a talent for writingC. her story was popularD. writing was really difficult26.When Emily won second place,she was proud of herself because ______ .A. she spent little time preparing for the competitionB. she was praised by her teacher and parentsC. she had the courage to enter the competitionD. she made a new friend during the competitionCOne of the most important life sills is self-discipline（自律）.It helps us develop healthy lifestyle habits.Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things.Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word "discipline".Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult.You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it.Let us say that you want to lose a little weight or getting better shape.You do not have to sign up at the gym and begin a 5-day a week program.What about walking around your community once a day for a week,and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeksIt really starts with finding your motivation（动力）.Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape？Is that reason strong enough？We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say "no" to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier.We have the power to say "yes" to right things,no matter how small,each day,to head us in the direction of our goals.We all know that when people make a plan with small,simple steps to get to the goals they have,they are more likely to reach them.You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life.You don't need to make this hard.Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that!Remember,a baby step is better than no step at all.27.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. The reasons for the pain of self-discipline.B. The way to make self-discipline easier. c.The difficulties of building self-discipline.D.The importance of exercise for self- discipline.28.According to the passage,to develop self-discipline, ______ .A. people need to keep asking others for help and supportB. it requires people to set us goal and complete it quicklyC. people should know that they need to have more choicesD. it is important for people to know their motivation first29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To discuss the importance of plans for self-disciplineB. To stress the benefits of building our self-discipline.C. To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline.D. To explain how self-discipline helps us achieve goals.DFor years,scientists have known how to measure（衡量）the intelligence（智力）of a person.Recently they began to do research into group intelligence.Early research suggests that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it.So what is the secret of a group's successResearchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question and they believe they finally what makes some work teams successful.In the study of the company,researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns（模式）.Are members of effective groups friends outside of work？Do members with similar personalities work together best？They discussed many opinions,but found no patterns to support them.In fact,who was in the team did not make a difference.Instead,the difference between more and less effective teams lay in the interaction（互动）among the members.The university group collected information by using digital badges（数字徽章）that people agreed to wear.These badges provided a wealth of information that included how long people spoke,what kinds of gestures they made,where they were looking during interaction,and their facial expressions.As in the study of the company,the university research group found that the key to an effective team was how members interacted.Among the findings,the most important is that,in effective teams,members spoke for almost the same amount of time- not at every meeting or interaction,but across the course of a project.The second one was that members showed empathy,an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else's shoes.A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he voices his opinions and makes suggestions without fear of a negative response from other members.They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say.One might argue that most of these findings are obvious,However,understanding,groupintelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to improve group performance.30.The words "have a handle on" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ ".A. make a deep discussion aboutB. do a lot of research onC. have a clear understanding ofD. have reasons to find out31.How did the university group do their research？______A. They studied the findings of some earlier researches.B. They discussed their opinions and found common patterns.C. They asked people questions and explained the answers.D. They collected information of people's behaviors.32.What can we learn about the researchers' findings？______A. Group members need to divide the amount of time in an interaction.B. It is necessary for group members to understand each other's feelings.C. Negative responses will be more common to see among group members.D. The interaction patterns should be different among the members of a group.33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Value of Team MembersB. The Secret of Group ResearchC. The Key to Successful Work TeamsD. The Competition between Group Patterns四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Teens Making a Difference The power of teens is making an influence.These students areshowing they have a valuable talent for inspiring younger children to do their best.Tutors（辅导教师）ProgramYounger children sometimes are worried about their homework.In one Seattleafter-school program,student tutors come to help.They help the children with artworks when their homework is done.The younger students are happy to get help with theirhomework.They are even happier to get the attention of older students.The younger students say the tutors are great role models.The student tutors say they get a great experience from working with younger children.It gives them confidence andimproves their communication skills.Youth Coaches ProgramWhat's better than a play day at school A play day with teen coaches!Just ask the six hundred students at a Florida primary school.Each year,they spend a special day with some of high school athletes.The teens teach all kinds of athletic skills.Some children learn to play basketball while others learn to play tennis or football.The teens also take time to explain how they balance sports and schoolwork and the young listeners hang on every word the teens say!Dance Teachers ProgramWhen parents in one Boston community were asked what they wished their children could do after school,they said, " Dance!" They probably wouldn't predict what happenednext.Six teens volunteered to learn Latin dance.They wanted to teach the children in the community how to dance!The teens formed a group and began sharing the dance steps they learned.The program grew quickly.More teens became teachers and more younger children learned todance.For the younger children,it was a chance to spend time with teen role models that they admired.Today,the program is a big success.Over three hundred children take part in the classes every year.(1) How do the younger students feel about getting help with their homework in the Tutors Program______(2) What do the teens in the Youth Coaches Program teach______(3) Why did six teens volunteer to learn Latin dance in the Dance Teachers Program？______(4) How many children take part in the classes every year in the Dance Teachers Program？______(5) What do you think of these programs Why do you think so？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.题目①健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯，饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯都跟我们的健康息息相关。
2024北京通州区中考初三一模英语试题及答案
通州区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷2024年4月学校______班级______姓名______考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Peter is helpful and______often helps his classmates with their English.A.sheB.heC.itD.they2.This story happened on a hot afternoon______summer.A.onB.atC.byD.in3.—________we finish the work today?—No,you needn’t.You can finish it tomorrow.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Shall4.—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum.______is it?—It is80yuan.A.How manyB.How farC.How muchD.How often5.Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival______they think red can bring good luck.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or6.Our garden is much______than before.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful7.—Where are your sisters?—They________TV in the living room.A.watchedB.watchC.are watchingD.have watched8.Don’t worry.He______us as soon as he gets home.A.callsB.calledC.is callingD.will call9.Mary________a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.A.has beenB.wasC.will beD.is10.We______dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.A.hadB.haveC.are havingD.were having11.The Shenzhou16astronauts________after they returned to the earth.A.interviewedB.interviewC.are interviewedD.were interviewed12.—Do you know________last winter?—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.A.why did many people travel to HarbinB.why do many people travel to HarbinC.why many people travelled to HarbinD.why many people travel to Harbin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
通州中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the library.2. How old is the woman?A. 18.B. 19.C. 20.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What does the man like to eat?A. Rice.B. Noodles.C. Bread.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.Section B（共15分）6. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions. What are the advantages of using a smartphone?A. It is convenient.B. It is expensive.C. It is useful for work.7. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?A. She is happy.B. She is sad.C. She is angry.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The man is a good friend.B. The woman is a good friend.C. The man and the woman are good friends.二、单项选择（共30分）9. I ________ my English teacher last week.A. metB. met withC. met in10. The book ________ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. lieC. lain11. ________ you go to the party?A. WillB. WouldC. Can12. I ________ you for your help.A. thankB. thanksC. thanked13. The movie is ________ interesting that everyone enjoys it.A. soB. suchC. too14. I ________ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. going15. ________ you like to have a cup of tea?A. WouldB. Would youC. Would you like三、完形填空（共30分）My name is Tom. I am a student in Class 3, Grade 9. I have two brothers and a sister. They are all in the same school as me. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They work very hard. I like my family very much.Last weekend, my family went to the park. We played some games and had a picnic. We also took some photos. It was a very happy day.My favorite subject is English. I like reading English books and watching English movies. I think English is very useful. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.My dream is to travel around the world. I want to see many beautiful places and meet many interesting people. I believe that if I work hard, I can achieve my dream.1. My family is ________.A. happyB. sadC. tired2. We had a ________ last weekend.A. partyB. picnicC. birthday3. My favorite subject is ________.A. mathB. EnglishC. science4. I want to be a ________ when I grow up.A. doctorB. teacherC. engineer5. My dream is to ________.A. study hardB. travel around the worldC. win a prize四、阅读理解（共30分）AThe following is a passage about a famous scientist named Albert Einstein.Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a very bright boy and he loved to learn. When he was a child, he was often asked questions by his teachers. He was also very curious about the world around him.Einstein studied at the University of Zurich in Switzerland. He became a teacher of physics in 1902. In 1905, he published a paper about the theory of relativity. This theory changed the way people thought about time and space.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was also a good friend of the famous writer Ernest Hemingway.1. When was Albert Einstein born?A. 1879.B. 1880.C. 1881.2. What did Einstein study at the University of Zurich?A. Mathematics.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.3. What did Einstein publish in 1905?A. A book.B. A newspaper.C. A paper.4. Who was Einstein's friend?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. What did Einstein win in 1921?A. A gold medal.B. A Nobel Prize.C. A scholarship.BThe following is a passage about a famous author named J.K. Rowling.J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series. She was born in 1965 in England. When she was a child, she loved to read and write stories. She also loved to play games and imagine adventures.Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in 1997. The book was called "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone." It became a huge success and won many awards. Rowling wrote seven books in the Harry Potter series.Rowling also wrote two other books. One is called "The Casual Vacancy." The other is called "The Cuckoo's Calling."1. When was J.K. Rowling born?A. 1965.B. 1966.C. 1967.2. What is the first book in the Harry Potter series?A. "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."B. "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."C. "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire."3. How many books are there in the Harry Potter series?A. Four.B. Five.C. Seven.4. What are the other two books written by Rowling?A. "The Casual Vacancy" and "The Cuckoo's Calling."B. "The Goblet of Fire" and "The Casual Vacancy."C. "The Philosopher's Stone" and "The Cuckoo's Calling."5. What is Rowling's favorite subject?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. History.五、写作（共30分）Write a short passage about your favorite animal. You should include the following points:1. The name of the animal.2. Where you saw it.3. What it looks like.4. Why you like it.Example:My favorite animal is the panda. I saw a panda in the zoo. It has a black and white coat and big eyes. I like it because it is cute and gentle.。
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(解析版)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: my tablet. I stuck to my workday diet of four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: Iwas behaving as if I were still in the office,____11____(stick) to the unending news cycle. My body was on vacation____12____my head wasn’t. So this year I make up my mind to try something different: staying away from the Internet. I know it won’t be easy, but I am determined. A vacation____13____(suppose) to help you reset your brain to become more productive.
1. A.acceptB.playC.chooseD.change
2. A.absentB.anxiousC.toughD.quiet
3. A.constantlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.obviously
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(2)
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman hope to do?A．Put off the meeting.B．Cancel the meeting.C．Hold the meeting earlier.2. How does Abel feel?A．Confused.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.3. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A．The Great Wall.B．The Forbidden City.C．The Summer Palace.4. What will the man drink?A．Water.B．Tea.C．Coffee.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to eat.B．How to cook.C．Who to invite for dinner.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When is the reality show on?A．At 7:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:00.2. Why won’t the woman watch Avatar?A．It’s too long.B．She’s seen it many times.C．Much action is involved in it.3. What is the home improvement show about?A．Cleaning the house.B．Decorating the bathroom.C．Fixing things around the house.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What was the woman’s first job?A．A teacher.B．An actress.C．An artist.2. How did the children react towards the play about a lion?A．They were frightened.B．They laughed about it.C．They complained to their parents.3. How does the woman’s daughter help her?A．Perform in the shows.B．Record the music for the shows.C．Give opinions on the new stories.4. What contributes most to the success of the woman’s shows?A．Her luck.B．Her passion.C．Her intelligence.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(3)
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. When should the girl finish her homework?A．At 8:20.B．At 8:40.C．At 9:00.2. What did the woman study in college?A．Business.B．Art.C．Spanish.3.A．The man will pay for the painting.B．The woman can’t afford the painting C．The painting costs 20 dollars.D．The painting is not beautiful4. How does the woman feel about flight?A．Anxious.B．Excited.C．Dissatisfied.5. At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:00二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and worker.C．Co-workers.2. What do we know about the new fish?A．They are small.B．They have huge teeth.C．They are inactive.3. What was likely in Maude’s picture?A．A blue fish.B．The research team.C．The ocean.4. What happens to the fish when they’re taken out of their environment?A．They can still live well.B．They fall apart quickly.C．They stop being transparent.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年北京市通州区初三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市通州区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is _____ English teacher. He is very kind to us.A. herB. yourC. ourD. their2. Peter often goes to see his uncle _____ Sunday afternoon and they have dinner together.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. - _____ do you want to be a doctor?-Because I want to help people live longer and healthier.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. How4. -Tom, _____ you help me take these books to the classroom?-Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must5. Remember to put on your coat when you go outside, _____ you will catch a cold.A. orB. butC. andD. so6. I think physics is one of _____ subjects because I like doing experiments.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. Be quiet. Lucy _____ a maths class online and she must listen to the teacher carefully.A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. has had8. -Jack, did you go to see a film last Sunday?-No. I _____ the Palace Museum with my friends and we saw a lot of exhibits there.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. Kate is my classmate. We _____ good friends for more than 5 years.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been10. If you listen to the speech this afternoon, you _____ more knowledge about health.A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned11. I _____ to a birthday party by my friend last Friday and we had a good time there.A. inviteB. will be invitedC. invitedD. was invited12. -Mary, can you tell me _____ the dictionary?-Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua Bookstore.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where do you buyD. where you buy二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022北京通州区初三一模英语试卷及答案
2022年通州区毕业年级学考模拟测试英语试卷2022年4月学校班级姓名1．本试卷共10页，共五逍大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
： 2.诮在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级姓名．3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答．5，考试结束，诸将答题卡交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Mary, could you pass-OK. Here you are.the dictionary?'A.m e B.him C.her D. them2. -How do you usual ly go to school, Jack?-I usually go to school bus.A.toB.byC. forD. at3.—glasses are these?-They are Ann's.A.WhoB. What c.·Where D.Wh ose4. My father's leg was hurt,A.butB. because he wen t to see a d octor.C. soD. or5.Footba ll is than volleyball in our school.A. po pularB. m ore p opul arC. most popularD. t he m ost p o p ul ar6. -_ you go shopping with me t h is afternoon, Kate?-Sorry, I can't. I'll have a dancing lesson.A.NeedB. MustC.CanD. M ay初三英语试卷第1页（共10页）2022年通州区毕业年级学考模拟测试英语参考答案及评分标准2022年4月第一部分一、单项填空1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. A 11. C12. D二、完形填空13. D14. B15. C,16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C三、阅读理解21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C第二部分四、阅读表达34. They feel happy.35 They teach all kmds of athlenc skdls and how to balance sports and schoolwork36. B ecause they wanted to teach the children in the community how to dance.37. Over three hundred.38.略五、文段表达39．参考范文：匡I think good health habits are very important for us. I usually eat different kinds of food, such as meat, vegetables and fruits. I drink a glass of milk and enough water every day and wash my hands before meals. I'm also very clean and tidy. I brush my teeth twice a day and wash my hands before meals. I often play ping-pong with my parents, and I go to bed early and get up early. I think we should eat healthy food, keep ourselvesclean, do more exercise and have enough sleep.EI like doing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with ;ny friends mschool. I like watching basketball matches on weekends. Playing basketball is good for me to keep fit and have fun with my friends. Watching basketball games is a good way for me to relax. I also learn a lot about how to work well in a team when I play and watch basketball games.文段表达评分标准先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
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通州区英语中考基础练习2011年5月寄语: 同学们，只要在复习中努力了，在中考时努力发挥自己的水平，认真完成英语考试，就是好样的！一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）请听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共7分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where’s Li Lei going?A. The school.B. The shop.C. His home.6. What’s Li Lei?A. A student.B. A math teacher.C. An English teacher.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What are the two speakers doing?A. Walking in the street.B. Writing a letter.C. Waiting for a bus.8. What did they do at last?A. They went home.B. They had a walk.C. They went on talking.请听一段独白，完成第9至第11小题。
9. When does the boy usually do his homework?A. Late at night.B. Early in the morning.C. After listening to music.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy’s parents are helpful.B. The boy likes going to bed late.C. The boy studies very hard.11. Which of the following is right?A. The boys in the room get on well.B. There are 4 boys sharing the room.C. The boy knew how to do at last.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共4分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。
对话读两遍。
四、单项填空（共40分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. That is ____ schoolbag. Yours is on that desk.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17. My father usually stays at home ____ the afternoon.A. atB. onC. forD. in18. Wait a minute, Mom. I’m looking ____ my keys.A. upB. onC. forD. at19. Zhang Fang is my friend. ____ often play table tennis together.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours20. My name is Liu Qiang. I was born ____ June 24, 1984.A. byB. onC. inD. to21. My teacher asked me ____ to school earlier this afternoon.A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came22. Please tell ____ to come at 8:00.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs23. My parents were having supper ____ I got home.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when24. Let’s ____ for a walk. OK?A. goB. goingC. to goingD. goes25. Tom is twelve. He is ____ America.A. fromB. toC. forD. with26. I can run as ____ as he.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest27. I am interested ____ physics, but not math.A. inB. atC. toD. on28. “____ students are there in your class?”“There are 36.”A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often29. I usually get up late ____ Sunday morning.A. inB. atC. onD. to30. Gao Hong is a little ____ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest31. “Where’re the students?”“They ____ basketball on the playground.”A. playB. are playingC. will playD. played32. My brother enjoys ____ computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play33. “____ teaches you Math?”“Mrs Wang, a tall woman.”A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When34. I am tired. Shall we stop ____ a rest?A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had35. “Who is ____ in your class?”“Of course, Hao Liang.”A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest36. Mr Li ____ history in this school for 30 years.A. teachB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught37. Which city is ____ in China, Beijing, Shanghai or Tienjin?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest38. All of us ____ swimming tomorrow. Will you join us?A. goB. has goneC. wentD. will go39. What food do you like ____, Chinese food or western food?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best40. Look! Mr Zhang ____ with his students.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. played41. Changjiang River is one of ____ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest42. I ____ back late last night because there was a meeting.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. have come43. Li Tao ____ hard, and he often does sports.A. studyB. studiesC. is studyingD. studied44. Many trees ____ around the lake every year.A. plantB. will be plantedC. are plantedD. will plant45. The Greens ____ in China since 1980.A. liveB. livedC. are livingD. have lived46. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he ____ back.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get47. A big park ____ in our town next year.A. buildsB. will builtC. is builtD. will be built48. We ____ Spring Sport Meeting next Friday.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had49. The train ____ two hours ago.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. is leaving50. “I didn’t see you at the party. Why?”“I ____ to come.”A. don’t inviteB. didn’t inviteC. have not invitedD. was not invited51. He was late because he did not know ____.A. where they livedB. where did they liveC. where they liveD. where do they live52. I’ll give it to him as soon as he ____ back.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. has come53. Mr Hao was ill ____ he went to the school as usual.A. andB. becauseC. butD. or54. They ____ us when they get there.A. callB. will callC. are callingD. called55. Liu Ying and Zhang Fang are in the room. Do you know ____?A. what are they talking aboutB. what they are talking aboutC. what did they talk aboutD. what they talked about五、阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分）阅读A、B、C三段材料。