外研版英语八年级下册M5---Cartoons

外研版英语八年级下册M5---Cartoons
M5 Cartoons
单词巩固
漫画；动画片n.____________ 漂亮的；英俊的adj. ____________ 聪明的；机灵的adj. ____________
天；天空n.. ____________ 与……战斗v. 战斗斗争n.. ____________ 英雄；男主角n. ____________
幽默的；滑稽的adj. ____________ 忍不住做某事____________ 笑；发笑v. ____________ 经验；教训n. ____________ 橙白相间的adj. ____________ 难看的；丑陋的adj. ____________
赢得某人的心____________ 书包n. ____________ 领导；草率v. ____________
聪明的；机灵的adj. ____________ 当……时conj. ____________ 脏乱；凌乱n. ____________
天国；天堂n. ____________ 期盼；等待v. ____________ 艺术节；画家
e.g. We must keep learning English everyday.
我们必须坚持每天学英语。

5. I can’t help laughing when I watch them.
我看这些总禁不住大笑。

can’t help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”。

e.g. The boy can’t help crying when he knows what is happening.
当男孩知道发生了什么的时候禁不住地哭了。

6. I think there’s a lesson there!
我认为这里面蕴含着道理。

lesson n.“经验，教训”
e.g. This is a lesson for you of all!
这就是给你们所有人的教训！
填一填
cartoon, fight, hero, humorous laugh, lesson Children and adults all over the world love (1) ________. Some, like Tom and Jerry, are (2) ________, and people enjoy (3) ________ at the funny stories in them. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about (4) ______. They (5) ____ bad people to protect the world. These cartoons are not just stories — they also teach (6) ______ about good and bad.
Choose the best answers.
1. —It’s time ___ after school.
—Let’s go now.
A. go home
B. going home
C. to go home
2. Look! The plane is flying ___ the sky.
A. on
B. at
C. through
D. for
3. The boy kept ___ until twelve o’clock yesterday.
A. studying
B. to study
C. studied
4. The woman couldn’t help ___ when she saw the beautiful clothes in the shopping window.
A. stop walk
B. stop to walk
C. stopping to walk
时态区分
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。

观察下列句子。

1. I often watch cartoons films.
我经常看卡通片。

2. I watched Spiderman last week.
我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。

3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。

可以看出：
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般过去时。

2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。

3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。

一般现在时的作用
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。

一般过去时的定义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

表示过去的时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
现在完成时
1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

3）.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
Unit1 练习
1. —Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ___ New York for three days.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come in
2. —What did you do last night?
—I ____TV and read books.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched
3. —Do you know who took the s tudents to the old people’s home, Tony?
—Well, Mr. Smith ___.
A. took
B. does
C. did
D. do
4. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___ to bed too late．
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
Unit 2
1. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish.
orange-and-white意为“橙白相间的”, 是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，用来修饰后面的名词。

复合形容词没有复数。

e.g. He is a ten-year-old boy now.
2. But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
win the heart of sb. /win sb’s heart 意为“赢得某人的喜欢”。

e.g. The play won the hearts of the audience.
3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
lead v. (led, led) 领导; 率领
lead s b. against … 表示“带领某人反对…”。

e.g. Mr Clare led his workmates against the cruel boss.
4. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
as conj. 当……时
e.g. I lived with my grandmother as I was a little child.
5. They always expect to see more the
Monkey King cartoons.
expect v. 期盼；等待
expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物”
expect + to do sth. 期待去做某事
expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
e.g. I’ll expect your idea.
I expect to find you there.
Do you expect me to stay after the holiday?
6. Ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929.
ever since 表示“自从”，所引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

7. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.
copy n. (一)本; (一)份
e.g. Have you got a copy of yesterday’s newspaper?
We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy.
8. , and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
satisfy v. 满足; 使满意
e.g. The result of the test satisfied the teachers.
填一填
copy invent lead private
satisfy schoolbag ugly
1. Cartoon heroes – even Shrek the ______ green man – are everywhere, on desks, _________ and computer screens
2. The Monkey King _______ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
3. Herge ________ Tintin and his stories have sold about 200 million ________.
4. Snoopy lives in a(n)________ world. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends to ______ older people as well as children.
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。

1. Jenny took a book from her s________ and showed it to her mother.
2. Mr Smith is a famous a____. Many of his works are famous.
3. Who i________ the mobile phone? Do you know?
4. I will send you a c_____ of the report.
5. The little boy is very c_________ and he can always solve the difficult problems.
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。

1. 最后他赢得了那个女孩的心。

At last he _______ _______ _______ _______ that girl.
2. 我爷爷刚刚庆祝了他的70岁生日。

My grandfather _______ just _______ his seventieth birthday.
3. 孩子们期盼明天去野餐。

The children _______ _______ _______a picnic tomorrow.
4. 这条橙白相间的鱼是这个故事的主人公。

The ________________ fish is the _______ of the story.
5. 她的分数总能令父母满意。

Her marks always _____ her parents.
中考链接
1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ______ to bed too late．【2013重庆】
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
2. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in．
— Sorry, I _________ in the shop with my mother．【2013重庆】
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
3. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _______ the film. 【2013 浙江湖州】
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
4. Julie’s father ________ to London last mo nth. He ________ there three times. 【2013江苏连云港】
A. went; had gone
B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been
D. has been; had gone
语法分析
一般过去时常犯错误
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。

例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。

辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。

2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。

例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。

对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。

3. 在句式变换时出错。

例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。

请记住“见助动词用原形”。

4. 易与现在完成时弄混。

例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want t o go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。

1. He ______ me English last year.
A. teach
B. taught
C. teached
D. is teaching
2. -How long have you used this book?
-Since you ______ it to me.
A. lend
B. borrow
C. lent
3. I have ______ for two days. I want to ask for two days’ leave.
A. ill
B. been ill
C. feel ill
4. It ______ not healthy to watch TV too long.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
中考链接
1. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________. 【2013湖北荆州】
A.is changed
B. was changed
C. had changed
D. has
changed
2. I don’t know if Jack _______. If he ______, call me, please. 【2013黑龙江绥化】
es; come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
3. －How long ______ you _____ this book?
－For two weeks. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A.did; borrow
B. have; borrowed
C. have; kept
4. — What______ the noise, Bill?
— Sorry, I broke my glass. 【2013河南】
A.is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be。