2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

A man came to a restaurant one evening to have a meal.The restaurant owner had a（1）______ with him.The owner learned that the man had recently（2）______ the city and found a job at a factory.He had an elderly mother，a kind wife，and two young sons living in the countryside.He was saving money because he planned to bring all his family to the city for a（3）______ life.
This was going to be his only meal of the day at the restaurant.He could only afford to spend a few cents.The owner was deeply（4）______ by his hard work and family values.When the man finished his meal，the owner told him that it would（5）______ 50 cents for this meal.
Several（6）______ passed，and the man continued to visit the restaurant every evening to have his one meal of the day and talk with the owner.The owner always（7）______ him and asked about his family，and how his （8）______ were going.
（ 9）______，one evening，the man arrived at the restaurant with a（10）______ on his face.He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood with a good（11）______ for his boys so that the boys could get a better education.（12）______ he had just sent for his family to join him in the city.
The restaurant owner was happy for him and（13）______ him.The man then expressed his expectation to celebrate and decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening.The restaurant owner（14）______ his meal，put it in a box，and sent him on his way home.When the man got home and opened his meal package，he was （15）______ to find the same food he had been eating every day for the past six years.He checked the bill and found out the truth：the meal was 5 dollars all the time，but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years.He finally realized how kind the owner was.
1.A. competition B. conversation C. connection D. condition
2.A. arrived in B. left away C. looked for D. got out of
3.A. easier B. healthier C. further D. better
4.A. pleased B. moved C. careful D. powerful
5.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
6.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
7.A. visited B. suggested C. encouraged D. admired
8.A. plans B. parts C. records D. menus
9.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Usually D. Luckily
10.A. cry B. sadness C. wound D. smile
11.A. school B. hospital C. park D. factory
12.A. Although B. While C. And D. But
13.A. congratulated B. left C. educated D. doubted
14.A. bought B. took C. ate D. prepared
15.A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. upset
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A
16.How many students can join the table tennis club？______
A. At most 25.
B. At most 30.
C. At most 55.
D. At most 85.
17.What is the purpose of the sports clubs？______
A. To find out who are sports lovers.
B. To teach students basic sports skills.
C. To make students develop an interest in sports.
D. To encourage students to show their talents in sports.
18.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. Students can only join one club.
B. Students can join the club by writing a letter.
C. Students in the soccer club will practice on the school soccer field.
D. Students will spend one hour in the Thai Boxing every Friday.
B
Is there intelligent （有智力的） life on other planets？ For years,scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers （天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists （存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings （人；生物）.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope （哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes （高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth？ "Probably not," says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals （信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025， we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.
19.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ______ .
A. astronomers
B. farmers
C. singers
D. drivers
20.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？______
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. There were not any powerful telescopes.
21.What is the best title for Paragraph 2？______
A. The Age and Size of Earth
B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
C. Our Galaxy： The Milky Way
D. Earth： The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
22.What does the underlined phrase " life forms" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. messages
B. tools
C. intelligent beings
D. radio signals
C
Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer.His early hard life helped him create
many great works.Four Generations （代） Under One Roof，one of his most famous works，is
the most meaningful novel I've ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the
1940s.What moves me most is not its plot （情节），but how it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time，but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family.Although he didn't join the army，he tried his best to keep his family safe.And he always told his students and neighbors，Guan Xiaohe was a bad man.He worked for the enemies，but finally he was killed by them.
From the novel，we can learn how terrible it was during the war.The brave Chinese people finally won their freedom and honor through great efforts.Every brave man shouldn't be forgotten.As the saying goes， " Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country."
Until now，our country has become stronger.However，it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now.So contribute （贡献） to our motherland!Let's get started from now on.
23.Four Generations Under One Roof is mainly about ______ .
A. the hard life of Lao She and his family
B. the progress of China in the past few years
C. the hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s
D. the character personalities of the Qi family
24.Who is Qi Ruixuan？______
A. A bad man who worked for the enemies.
B. A teacher who loved and believed his country.
C. A character who joined the army for his family.
D. A man who was really satisfied with his life.
25.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？______
A. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

B. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

C. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

D. 千里之行，始于足下。

26.This passage was written to ______ .
A. hope teenagers to become writers like Lao She
B. introduce Lao She and his famous works
C. ask students to forget the past and focus on the present
D. encourage teenagers to study hard for the country's future
D
Marie was born in Poland on November 7，1867.
Marie's family had many troubles.Her mother was seriously ill.When Marie was 6，
her father lost his job and their home.They moved to a small flat.It was noisy and
crowded.But the noise did not stop her from studying.
In 1883，Marie finished high school.She dreamed of becoming a scientist.But in
Poland，girls were not allowed to go to college.And her family didn't have enough
money to send her to a university in another country.
Reaching her dream seemed impossible，but Marie held her belief all the time.
Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France.Marie would work to pay for Bronya's schooling.Then once Bronya left school，she would work and pay for Marie's schooling.
Finally，in 1891，Marie's dream came true.She entered a university in Paris.In three years，she got advanced
degrees in Physics and Maths.She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together.In 1903，they received the Nobel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.In 1911，Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Yet the work made her sick.On July 4，1934，Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation （辐射）.
Marie's discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world.Radiation has been used to treat cancer.Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.
27.How does the text develop？______
A. In the order of time.
B. In the order of places.
C. In the order of importance.
D. In the order of events.
28.What can we know about Marie from the text？______
A. She was born in a rich family and lived in a house.
B. She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
D. She went to university in France because she loved it.
29.Marie Curie's success was probably because of her ______ .
A. luck
B. belief
C. health
D. wealth
30.What's the purpose of writing the text？______
A. To introduce Marie's life.
B. To describe Marie's family life.
C. To show Marie's education.
D. To explain Marie's sudden death.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Have you ever been to a zoo？Do you know how much food all the animals in the zoo need in one day？Actually，many zoos are lack of money.So how do they get more money？Let's have a look.
（ 1）______
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo.So far，the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
（ 2）______
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption.It's a new way for more people to care about
animals.About 150 animals have been adopted （收养）.
（ 3）______
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice-creams in the shape of elephants，giraffes and pandas.It also makes stuffed （有柔软填充物的） toys with the image of tigers.
（ 4）______
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star.Thousands of Kai Sa's fans have bought the zoo's annual membership cards （年卡） and visit it every weekend.
（5）In which way would you like to help the zoo？Why？（ 40词以内）______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

32.
"Rock，paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us （1）______ memory in our childhood.It is said that people played it widely 2，000 years ago in China.Today，people play it（2）______ the world.In Indonesia，it's known as "ant，person，elephant".People in Singapore play "bird，stone，water".People use different hand （3）______ in different countries.But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think"rock，paper，scissors"is all luck.But the game is not （4）______ accidental.A 2014 study in China （5）______ two key patterns in the way people played.The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game？Expert players not only think about their next move，but also what their players' next move might be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

33.Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.I planned to go to（1）______ airport to see her off.Unluckily，I（2）______（oversleep） because the alarm clock didn't go off.When I called her，she told me that her flight had been（3）______（cancel）.After getting up，I decided to go to one of the biggest（4）______（market） in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus.She kept her head down for a long time.I could see that she was very upset.I wondered what she was thinking about，（5）______ I started to talk with her and we talked a lot.She thanked me and asked me （6）______ my address.When she got off the bus，I looked at her until she （7）______（disappear）.
Several weeks later，I received a letter from her.In the letter，she said that day she（8）______（real） wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened.It（9）______（be） I who cared about her and encouraged her.She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are （10）______（expected）.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。

34.English is w ______ used all over the world.We can speak English wherever we go.
35.On Mid-Autumn Festival，families get together to a ______ the moon and share mooncakes.
36.Many hospitals are making efforts to provide better m ______ service for the people.
37.Mr.Smith doesn't feel well today and his face is p ______ as chalk.
38.We mustn't play with fire because it's very d ______ .
39.______ 2024，I made a resolution to stay healthy and fit.（在……的开端）
40.Our teacher ______ us and always tells us the right way to solve problems，（对……耐心）
41.Because I have had a lot of things to do，I haven't been sleeping well ______（最近） .
42.They walked because they couldn't______（负担得起） a taxi．
43.Going to college ______（标志） the beginning of new life.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

44.当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。

是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他们之间的故事。

请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。

内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。

（2）你的感想。

注意：
（1）100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

I still remember what influenced me most that day.I will always cherish（珍藏）the moment deep in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。

competition竞赛；conversation对话；connection联系：condition条件。

根据The owner learned that the man...（店主得知该男子......）可知，餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情，所以应是通过谈话得知的。

故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。

句意：老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市，在一家工厂找到一份工作。

arrived in 到达；left away离开；looked for寻找；got out of摆脱。

根据found a job at a factory（在一家工厂找到一份工作）可知，老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词比较级。

句意：他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活。

easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更远；better更好。

根据living in the countryside（住在农村）以及bring all his family to the city for a...life（把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过......的生活）可知，家是农村的，所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。

故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所感动。

pleased高兴的；moved感动的；careful 认真的；powerful有力的。

根据The owner was deeply...by his hard work and family values（老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所......）可知，这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意：当这个男人吃完饭时，老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。

cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语一般是人；take花费，一般是用于it takes sb some time to do sth"花费某人多少时间做某事"句型：pay支付，和for连用。

根据50 cents（50美分）可知，是这顿饭花多少钱，所以应用cost。

故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：这个男人每天晚上都继续来这家餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭，并且和老板交谈。

days 天；weeks周；months月；years年。

根据下文he had been eating every day for the past six years（在过去的六年里，他每天都在吃饭）可知，男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。

故选D。

（7）考查动词。

句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。

visited参观；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励；admired欣赏。

根据上文He was saving money because he planned to bring all his family to the city for a...life.（他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过......的生活。

）可知，这个男人想给家人更好的生活，所以老板应是鼓励他。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。

plans计划；parts部分；records记录；menus菜单。

根据上文"He was saving money because he planned to bring all his
family to the city for a....life.（他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过......的生活。

）可知，这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来，所以此处应是问这个计划的进展。

故选A。

（9）考查副词。

句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。

Gradually逐渐地；Finally最终地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸运地，根据The owner always...him and asked about his family，and how his...were going（他的主人总是......他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的......进展如何））以及下文he had just sent for his family to join him in the city（他刚刚派人去城里和家人团聚）可知，男人达成了计划，所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑，cry哭；sadness悲伤；wound伤口；smile微笑，根据He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood with a good...（他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的......）可知，男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来，所以应是开心的，挂着微笑的。

故选D。

（11）考查名词。

句意：他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的学校，这样孩子们就能得到更好的教育。

school学校；hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂。

根据for his boys（为他的男孩们）可知，孩子们需要上学。

故选A。

（12）考查连词。

句意：并且他刚把家人叫到城里来。

Although尽管；While当.....时候；And并且；But
但是。

根据He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood with a good...（他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的......）可知，并且他刚把家人叫到城里来。

故选C。

（13）考查动词。

句意：餐馆老板为他高兴，祝贺了他。

congratulated祝贺；left离开；educated教育；doubted质疑。

根据He had bought a small house...he had just sent for his family to join him in the city（他买了一栋小房子......他刚刚派人去城里和家人团聚）可知，男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来，所以老板应是祝贺他达成所愿。

故选A。

（14）考查动词。

句意：餐馆老板准备好他的饭，把它放在一个盒子里，然后送他回家，bought买；took 拿；ate吃；prepared准备。

根据decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening（决定那天晚上花5美元吃饭）可知，男人是来餐馆吃饭的，所以老板是为他准备饭。

故选D。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：当这个男人回到家，打开他的饭盒时，他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的食物。

surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的。

根据the meal was 5 dollars all the time，but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years（这顿饭一直是5美元，但他6年来每顿只付了50美分）可知，男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分，而这次花了5美元却买到相同的饭，所以应是感到惊讶的。

故选A。

本文讲述了一个男人在刚到的一座城市的工厂上班，他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里
面过更好的生活，他经常在一家餐馆吃饭，和老板说了自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分的饭钱并一直鼓励他，最后他发现顿饭一直是5美元，但他6年来每顿只付了50美分。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据表格三"Table tennis （Mix） Max.30 students"（乒乓球（混合）最多30人）可知最多有30个学生。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格四"To learn basic skills of sports."（学习基本的运动技能。

）可知运动俱乐部的目的是教学生运动的基本技能。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格一"Soccer （Mix） School soccer field"（足球（混合）学校足球场）可知足球俱乐部的学生将在学校的足球场上练习。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了三个运动俱乐部的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

19~22.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A 根据第一段中"Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）"可知Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家．故选A．
（2）D 根据第三段中"In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets."可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象．故选D．
（3）B 根据第二段中"Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？"可知本段主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故选B．
（4）C 根据最后一段中" However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals （信号）．，…By 2025， we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other ."可推知life forms是"有智慧的生物"．故选C．
本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球．不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助．
先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
23~26.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段"It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s."（它主要讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间在北京生活的齐家的艰苦生活。

）可知，《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的齐家的艰苦生活。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段"Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time，"（祁瑞轩是主角之一。

他是一位善良而积极的老师，一直希望为他的国家而战。

）可知，祁瑞轩是一个热爱并相信自己祖国的老师。

故选B。

（3）语义猜测题。

根据第四段"Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country"（每个人
都对自己国家的未来负有责任）可知，Every man "每一个人"；responsibility"责任"；for the future of his country "为了国家的未来为了国家的未来"，因此划线句子意为"天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

"故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段"However，it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now.So contribute （贡献） to our motherland!"（然而，如果我们青少年仍
然满足于我们现在的舒适生活，它将永远不会取得进一步的进展。

所以为我们的祖国做贡献！）可知，写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为国家的未来而努力学习。

故选D。

本文主要介绍了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据"In 1883"；"in 1891"；"in 1895"以及"In 1903"可知，文章按照时间的顺序展开的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第7段"She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes."（她是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。

）可知，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第4段"Reaching her dream seemed impossible，but Marie held her belief all the time."（实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的，但玛丽一直坚信这一点。

）可知，居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。

故选A。

本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。

根据第二段"Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live."（上海野生动物园每天早上实时播放视频，展示动物们的生活方式。

）可知，本段讲述的是通过直播获得流量和关注。

C选项"直播动物"符合语境。

故选C。

（2）段落大意题。

根据第三段"Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption."（南京红山森林动物园获得网络认养帮助。

）可知，本段讲述了线上收养动物来对动物园进行捐助。

A选项"线上收养"符合语境。

故选A。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第四段"Beijing Zoo has brought...image of tigers."（北京动物园带来了......老虎的形象。

）可知，北京动物园通过出动物的周边产品来走出困境。

D选项"制作文化类和创意类的产品"符合语境。

故选D。

（4）段落大意题。

根据最后一段"Nantong Forest...visit it every weekend."（南通森林......每个周末都去看看。

）可知，南通森林野生动物园通过明星猴子走出困境。

E选项"创造出动物明星"符合语境。

故选E。

（5）观点表达题。

我想通过网上收养一只动物来帮助动物园。

因为成为动物的在线主人不仅可以帮助动物园和动物，还可以帮助我培养责任感。

故填I'd like to help the zoo by adopting an animal online.Because being an online owner of an animal can not only help the zoo and animals，but also help me develop a sense of duty.
本文介绍了一些动物园正在面临困境，为走出困境，不同的动物园找到了不同的有效方法。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32.【答案】【小题1】valuable
【小题2】around
【小题3】symbols
【小题4】exactly
【小题5】discovered
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意："石头、剪刀、布"是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。

valuable宝贵的，有价值的，形容词，修饰后面的名词memory，故填valuable。

（2）考查介词。

句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。

固定搭配around the world全世界，故填around。

（3）考查名词。

句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。

symbol符号，可数名词，different后面加名词复数，故填symbols。

（4）考查副词。

句意：但这场比赛并不是偶然的。

exactly完全地，副词，修饰形容词accidental，故填
exactly。

（5）考查动词。

句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。

discover发现，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填discovered。

短文主要说的是一种典型的游戏---"石头、剪刀、布"的有关信息。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】overslept
【小题3】canceled/cancelled
【小题4】markets
【小题5】so
【小题6】for
【小题7】disappeared
【小题8】really
【小题9】was
【小题10】unexpected
【解析】（1）考查冠词。

句意：我计划去机场为她送行。

根据句意结合横线后"airport"可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。

故填the。

（2）考查动词。

句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。

根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为"睡过头"。

故填overslept。

（3）考查动词。

句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。

根据横线前"her flight had been"（她的航班已经）结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为"取消"符合题意。

故填canceled/cancelled。

（4）考查名词。

句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。

根据横线前"one of the biggest"可知，此处考查：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为"最……的之一"，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。

故填markets。

（5）考查连词。

句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。

根据前半句"I wondered what she was thinking about"（我想知道她在想什么）可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为"所以"。

故填so。

（6）考查介词。

句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。

根据语境可知，ask sb for sth"向某人要某物"，所
以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。

故填for。

（7）考查动词。

句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。

根据" got off "可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为"消失"符合语境。

故填disappeared。

（8）考查副词。

句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。

根据语境结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为"真正地"符合语境。

故填really。

（9）考查be动词。

句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。

结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为"是"。

故填was。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。

根据后文"I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life."（我从来没有想过一次简短的谈话会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。

）可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为"意想不到的"符合语境。

故填unexpected。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。

作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

34.【答案】idely
【解析】根据"英语在世界各地被......使用。

无论我们走到哪里，我们都能说英语。

"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"。

这里修饰动词used"使用"，用副词widely。

故答案为：widely。

英语在世界各地被广泛使用。

无论我们走到哪里，我们都能说英语。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。

35.【答案】dmire
【解析】admire欣赏，是动词。

根据句意和首字母a可知，要填"欣赏"；在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。

故答案为：admire。

在中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。

36.【答案】edical
【解析】空格处在句中修饰名词service，要用形容词形式作定语。

分析句意结合首字母提示可知medical （医疗的）符合题意。

故填：medical。