新东方高中英语_定语从句(杨文哲)

She had come from the direction.
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog. (定) The girlthat and her dog were just crossing the road.
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I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction D _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
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where

The dictionary is the only place. (定)Success comes before work which in the dictionary. where The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.
1. The man and the horse C __fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 2. There is nothing in the world __ A can frighten him. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
I have many friends. whom (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. who I send • I have many friends whom postcards to before their birthday. • I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.
A person who he loses wealth loses much; A person who he loses friends loses more; A person who he loses courage loses all.
代替先行词 在定语从句中充当成分
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关系代词 who whom which whose that as
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 The girl is a singer. who (定)The girl is sitting in the corner. The girl who is sitting in the corner is a singer.
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
He is the man. (定)The man wants to speak to you. who He is the man who wants to speak to you.
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The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today. Human had interactions with horses.
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3. 选择题中： 开始——空格 结束——第二个谓语动词之前
where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
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ABC =American born Chinese America is the country. I was born in the country. which. America is the country in which I was born where BBC=Beijing born Chinese where Beijing is the city in which I was born.
There
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拆分句子

One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.
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定语从句的断句
1.含有关系词的： 开始——关系词(介词+关系代词) 结束——第二个谓语动词之前 People who used horses to pull heavy loads would choose to keep stronger animals. People used horses to pull heavy loads.
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练习
1. People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. Horses had a gentle personality.
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2. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. We often discover our strangest selves in letters.
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定语从句
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If a person loses wealth, he loses much. If a person loses friends, he loses more. If a person loses courage, he loses all. loses courage, A person who loses losesfriends, wealth all. more. loses much.
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1. A child C _ parents are dead is called an orphan A. which B. his C. whose D. with 2. Her parents wouldn’t allow her to D family was poor. marry anyone __ A. of whom B. whom C. ofபைடு நூலகம்whose D. whose
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3. They first went to a large room __ A looked like a shop． B A. that B. which C. what D where 4. Do you know everybody C _ came to the party? Almost, but I don’t know the one with _ you talked. A. who, who B. which, which C. that, whom D. who, that
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One
of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group. The reasons made it cool for him not to care.
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2. 无关系词的： 开始——句中出现主谓结构 结束——第二个谓语动词之前 This is the person I talked to.
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which指代物,在定语从句中既可作
主语也可作宾语 作宾语时which可省略 Thinking is the key. The key opens the doors of the world.
Thinking is the key which opens the doors of the world.
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Don’t expect people to do things. (定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself. which Don’t expect people to do things which you wouldn’t do yourself.

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whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略 This is the person. whom (定)I talked to the person just now.

This is the person who whom I talked to just now This is the person to whom I talked just now
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Dictionary is the only place where success comes before work. Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong. Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount.
介词+ whom/which
whom指代人，which指代物
which are two days about _____ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow. whom I just This is the person to _____ talked.
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关系副词when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why reason 原因状语
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when
• when可用in/on/at/during + which
代替 I still remember the day. which (定)I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which when I first met him.
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There is a beautiful 《小芳》 村里有个姑娘叫小 and kind girl named Xiaofang in the 芳 village. 长得好看又善良 She has a pair of 一双美丽的大眼睛 who beautiful big eyes 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个 and long thick hair. 晚上 你和我来到小河旁 ……
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whose ...= ... of which/whom of which/whom ...
I’d like a girlfriend, whom the character of the girl is quiet. of whom the character whose character I want a boyfriend, the behavior of the boy is elegant. whom of whom whosethe behavior behavior
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关系代词that that可以代替人，也可以代替物 (人+物)+that (序数词/最高级)+先行词+that everything/anything/nothing/all/ much/little + that (no/little/few/any)+先行词+that
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主句、从句、先行词、关系代词
A person (who loses wealth) loses much; A person (who loses friends) loses more; A person (who loses courage) loses all.
先行词 关系代词
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关系代词：
先行词 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 人/物
在从句中的成分 主语/宾语 宾语 主语/宾语 定语 主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语
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who 代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude. The man who has a positive attitude will succeed.