德国人的单词

德国人的单词
单词：German
1. 定义与释义
1.1词性：名词
1.2释义：德国人；也可作形容词表示德国的、德语的。

1.3英文解释：A native or inhabitant of Germany; also used as an adjective related to Germany or the German language.
1.4相关词汇：Germany（名词，德国），Germanic（形容词，日耳曼语系的；日耳曼民族的），Germania（名词，德国的古称）。

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2. 起源与背景
2.1词源：“German”这个词源于拉丁语“germanus”，其最初含义是“同父母的，兄弟般的”，后来逐渐演变为指代日耳曼民族的人。

日耳曼民族是欧洲一个庞大的族群，德国是其中一个重要的组成部分。

2.2趣闻：在历史上，日耳曼民族非常尚武，罗马人曾与日耳曼部落有过多次战争和接触。

罗马历史学家塔西佗还专门写过《日耳曼尼亚志》来描述日耳曼人的生活、习俗和社会结构等。

这种早期的记载为我们了解古代日耳曼人提供了宝贵的资料。

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3. 常用搭配与短语
3.1短语：
(1) German beer：德国啤酒
例句：German beer is famous all over the world for its high quality.
翻译：德国啤酒因其高品质而闻名世界。

(2) German car：德国汽车
例句：Many people prefer German cars because of their durability and advanced technology.
翻译：很多人因为德国汽车的耐用性和先进技术而喜欢它们。

(3) German shepherd：德国牧羊犬
例句：The German shepherd is a very intelligent and loyal dog breed.
翻译：德国牧羊犬是一种非常聪明且忠诚的犬种。

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4. 实用片段
(1). "Look at that man over there. He must be a German. He has that typical German look," said Tom. His friend replied, "Well, you can't really judge just by looks, but he might be."
翻译：“看那边那个人。

他肯定是德国人，他有那种典型的德国人的样子。

”汤姆说。

他的朋友回答道：“嗯，你不能仅凭长相判断，但他可能是。

”
(2). "I'm going to study German language this semester," Mary told her roommate. "That's great! German is a very useful language, especially if you want to do business in Europe," her roommate said.
翻译：“我这学期打算学习德语。

”玛丽告诉她的室友。

“太棒了！德语是一门非常有用的语言，尤其是如果你想在欧洲做生意的话。

”她的室友说。

(3). "There are a lot of German tourists in this city. They seem to really like the local architecture," the tour guide said. One of the local residents asked, "How can you tell they are German?" The tour guide answered, "Well, they often have a certain style of dressing and they are very punctual."
翻译：“这个城市有很多德国游客。

他们似乎很喜欢当地的建筑。

”导游说。

一个当地居民问：“你怎么知道他们是德国人呢？”导游回答：“嗯，他们的着装风格常常有一定特点，而且他们非常守时。

”
(4). "I met a German engineer at the conference yesterday. He was so knowledgeable about mechanical engineering," Jack said to his colleague. His colleague replied, "Yeah, German engineering is top - notch in the world."
翻译：“我昨天在会议上遇到一位德国工程师。

他在机械工程方面知识非常渊博。

”杰克对他的同事说。

他的同事回答：“是的，德国工程在世界上是一流的。

”
(5). "The German football team is really strong. They always play very aggressively," said a football fan. Another fan added, "Yes, and their teamwork is also excellent."
翻译：“德国足球队真的很强。

他们总是踢得很有攻击性。

”一位球迷说。

另一位球迷补充道：“是的，而且他们的团队合作也非常出色。

”
(6). "I bought a German - made camera. The quality is amazing," said Lisa. Her friend was interested and asked, "Is it very expensive?" Lisa replied, "Well, it was a bit pricey, but it's worth it."
翻译：“我买了一个德国制造的相机。

质量超棒。

”丽萨说。

她的朋友很感兴趣并问道：“是不是很贵啊？”丽萨回答：“嗯，是有点贵，但物有所值。

”
(7). "My neighbor is a German family. They are very friendly and often invite us to their parties," said Jane. Her sister replied, "That's so nice. What kind of parties do they have?"
翻译：“我的邻居是一个德国家庭。

他们非常友好，经常邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

”简说。

她的妹妹回答：“那太好了。

他们举办什么样的聚会呢？”
(8). "I'm reading a book about German history. It's really fascinating to learn about how Germany has developed over the centuries," said Mike. His brother said, "I've always been interested in World War II history in Germany. There are so many important events and figures."
翻译：“我正在读一本关于德国历史的书。

了解德国几个世纪以来的发展历程真的很有趣。

”迈克说。

他的哥哥说：“我一直对德国二战历史感兴趣。

有太多重要的事件和人物了。

”
(9). "There is a German festival in town this weekend. They will have traditional German food and music," announced the local newspaper. Many people were excited and planned to go.
翻译：“本周末镇上有一个德国节日。

他们将有传统的德国食物和音乐。

”当地报纸宣布道。

很多人很兴奋并打算去参加。

(10). "The German embassy in our country is very efficient. They processed my visa application quickly," said Henry. His wife nodded and said, "That's good. It shows their good administrative ability."
翻译：“德国驻我国大使馆效率很高。

他们很快就处理了我的签证申请。

”亨利说。

他的妻子点头说道：“那很好。

这显示了他们良好的行政能力。

”
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5. 趣味扩展
5.1与单词相关的小知识：德国人的姓氏常常很有特点，有些是职业相关的，像“Bauer”（农民），“Schneider”（裁缝）等，这反映了他们家族的传统职业。

而且德国人的名字中，有一些很常见的名字如“Hans”（汉斯）、“Friedrich”（弗里德里希）等。

5.2生活中的应用实例：在很多国际公司中，德国员工往往以严谨的工作态度著称。

比如在汽车制造企业，德国工程师会对每一个零件的设计和制造都进行严格把关，以确保整个汽车的质量和安全性。

5.3文化背景或流行趋势：德国的啤酒节是世界闻名的文化盛事。

每年的啤酒节期间，来自世界各地的游客汇聚德国，大家一起品尝德国啤酒，享受德国传统美食，穿着传统的德国服饰载歌载舞，这已经成为德国文化的一张重要名片。