2022届江西省5月高考适应性大练兵联考英语试卷

2022届江西省5月高考适应性大练兵联考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1.
A．Tongue-tied.B．Confident.C．Absent-minded.D．Shy.
2. Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a hotel.C．In a police station.
3. How is Sophie feeling now?
A．Confused.B．Worried.C．Disappointed.
4. What does the man want to do?
A．Reserve a cheap hotel.
B．Go to Mexico on business.
C．Relax and enjoy himself.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A．At an office.B．At a shop.C．At a factory.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why was the man worried?
A．He lost his wallet.
B．His mother has been ill.
C．He was fined for speeding.
2. What will the man have to do in the end?
A．Pay the fine.B．Go to the hospital.C．Repair his car.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?
A．A short holiday.B．A five-star hotel.C．A coach trip.
2. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin?
A．In the hotel.B．At a factory.C．From the guide.
3. How much should the man pay?
A．129 pounds.B．240 pounds.C．258 pounds.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why is the woman exhausted?
A．She is running.B．She is wet in the rain.C．She didn’t sleep well.
2. How far does the woman cover every week?
A．Two miles.B．Three miles.C．Six miles.
3. What is the man’s healthy habit?
A．He has a healthy diet.
B．He gets enough sleep.
C．He does much exercise.
4. What would the man like to do?
A．Cycle to work.
B．Get to bed earlier.
C．Go to the pool every day.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where will the woman go?
A．To the school.B．To her office.C．To the airport.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Take care of a baby.B．Meet her boss.C．Look for some toys.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A travel experience.B．A travel agency.C．A travel plan.
2. What is a challenge for the speaker during the trip?
A．Tiring work.B．Terrible weather.C．No Internet access.
3. Which is the best part of the trip?
A．Diving in the Great Barrier.
B．Feeding elephants.
C．Taking a balloon ride.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My favourite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. At a young age, Bell started to show much interest helping deaf people communicate, which led to their invention of the microphone. Beside, he also invented the telephone in 1876. However, at the beginning, what he actually tried to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph. During his search to improve the telegraph, Bell invents the first telephone. One of his most famous saying is:“Leave the beaten track occasional and dive into the woods. Every time you do so you will be certain to find something which is completely new in your life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curiosity that made his success. Bell was a honourable inventor all his life. He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章通过讲述微软首席执行官纳德拉的经历，说明了同理心在工作中的重要性。

12. Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago. An interviewer asked, “If a baby falls and is crying, what will you
do?” “I’ll call 911,” he said. Then, he was told to ___ some empathy (同感), because he needed to pick the baby up and ___ it first before he called.
Nadella says that although he did get the job, the ___ he learned from that interview question is core to business.
One of Nadella’s main tasks when he ___ as Microsoft’s CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove ___ to making that happen.
To illustrate the point, imagine that you walk into work one day to find your colleagues ___ about a problem. Y ou may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining?” or “I’ve had that problem before. What’s the big ___?”
Even if you don’t ___ those thoughts, just thinking of them will make you likely to get ___ or frustrated when you are dealing with your colleagues. This, of course, only makes the situation worse for them and completely ____ your relationship.
____, what if you offer your colleagues a(n) ____ ear? When you do this, you’re learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Y our colleagues will see you as someone who is quick to encourage others and build up ____ tear down something. Because they feel ____, they’ll put forth more effort and will be ____ to try and understand you next time you need the same treatment.
1.A．measure B．develop C．challenge D．experience
2.A．save B．hug C．pull D．greet
3.A．answer B．practice C．lesson D．skill
4.A．took over B．gave up C．took off D．gave in
5.A．simple B．efficient C．harmful D．essential
6.A．arguing B．talking C．thinking D．complaining
7.A．deal B．case C．news D．plan
8.A．collect B．read C．clear D．voice
9.A．annoyed B．ashamed C．surprised D．scared
10.A．improves B．destroys C．handles D．builds
11.A．In short B．In general C．In contrast D．In consequence
12.A．ringing B．listening C．burning D．aching
13.A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
14.A．recognized B．appreciated C．understood D．influenced
15.A．inspired B．reminded C．ordered D．persuaded
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了2022年6月，北卡罗来纳州的一个社区出现了一辆载着新鲜当地农产品的明亮而令人印象深刻的公共汽车。

这是第一个按需付费的移动市场，这个市场为购物者提供了一种体面的方式，无论他们的预算如何，都可以为家人提供食物。

文章介绍了这个项目的来历、运作方式以及前景。

13. A bright and impressive bus carrying fresh local produce appeared in a community of North Carolina in June 2022. It was the first pay-what-
you-can Mobile Market. As the name implies, shoppers could pay any price out of their own will. Even the suggested price was about 25% less than that offered in grocery stores. This market gave shoppers a dignified way to provide food for their families regardless of their budget.
Seeing the joy in shoppers’ eyes, Will Komegay, the founder of this non-profit program—Mobile Market, felt a sense of accomplishment. He had once witnessed a wasteful and unfortunate reality. At that time, countless pounds of food had to be thrown away by farmers due to the interruption in the supply chain. Meanwhile, millions of people were struggling to afford enough food to feed their families. Kornegay didn’t want to stand by.
With much working experience in food industry and background about how food system was designed, Kornegay decided to use his company’s vast network of farmer and food industry relationships to address the issue. His team used buses to bridge the farmers, the food industries and communities that needed food most. Thousands of pounds of food that was sourced from local partners was placed into homes.
Kornegay still remembered how the first Mobile Market came into being. His team made a detailed plan and chose the colors and images they preferred. Then they purchased a “retired” school bus and renovated it, giving it a new different look and equipping it with refrigerators and freezers.
Thus was born the first Mobile Market.
To date, the project has partnered with dozens of local farmers and food producers and has already served an estimated 10,000 families over 150,000 pounds of food. In 2023, the team hope to serve 80 sites across 20 counties in Eastern North Carolina. Their vision is to perfect the project where they live, and scale into every state nationwide.
1. What is the purpose of the Mobile Market?
A．To boost the income of local residents.
B．To promote sales in local grocery stores.
C．To raise money for the family with a tight budget.
D．To enable people to buy food at an affordable price.
2. How did Kornegay make the program work?
A．He ensured the food safety.B．He improved the supply chain.
C．He increased the food production.D．He built a network between communities.
3. What does the underlined word “renovated” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Transformed.B．Replaced.C．Photographed.D．Exchanged.
4. What is the prospect of the Mobile Market according to the last paragraph?
A．It will be highly profitable.B．It is expected to expand in scale.
C．It will become a new economic trend.D．It is estimated to provide worldwide service.
14. Bamboo is one of the world's most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to
medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.
However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.
Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.
Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.
Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.
Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think -- or have the mentality--that bamboo is a low quality building material.
1. What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?
A．Make bamboo a common building material.
B．Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.
C．Consider bamboo to be a common plant.
D．Use bamboo to replace building materials.
2. What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?
A．To prove what is the most useful plant.
B．To introduce bamboo to the developed world.
C．To give engineers and builders some advice.
D．To make sure of the strength of bamboo.
3. What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage?
A．Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.
B．Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.
C．Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.
D．Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Bamboo Is an environmentally friendly building material.
B．Bamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.
C．Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.
D．Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up less space.
文章大意：本文是议论文。

作者从3个方面论述了面对父母的压力，学生们应该做出自己的职业选择，选择他们将来想要从事的工作。

15. A situation in which the student is troubled by his parents pressuring him to go into a job area that makes good money but he doesn’t want to go into that career area, is bad. The question is whether he should go into this job or not.
To start out, you need to go for what is best for YOU even if there would be some negative consequences. Y ou can't be happy unless you make decisions that are right for you. If you do not make your own decisions and make decisions that will benefit you, your life would be a big lie to yourself.
Living a lie would not be a very good life. The truth is much better than living a lie or some fantasy world. If your whole life is a lie, then it is not a very beautiful life at all. In the song Lyin’Eyes, the woman is living a lie by pretending she loves this old man, when in reality" she is just in it for the money. As a result, her life is miserable and a big lie.
And finally, money can not buy happiness. A good example of this is from the song Lyin’ Eyes. The only reason the woman married the old man is for the money and gifts she would receive. This results in her life being not at all happy. This just goes to show that no matter how much money you have your life still might not be happy. It takes a lot more than a bunch of green paper to make your life a good one In conclusion, doing what you want is best. If you don’t do what you want to, you won’t be happy with your life and your career.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A．There is something more important than money in life
B．Young people should make their own career decisions
C．Parents should not pressure their children to live a lie
D．Young people are happy to make their own decisions
2. What does The song Lyin’ Eyes tell people to do?
A．to do what they are interested in B．to be a responsible citizen
C．to live a simple life D．to face negative consequences
3. What can we infer about the woman in the song?
A．She lived a happy life B．She had a happy marriage
C．She married a rich man D．She often lied to others
4. Which of the following is NOT used to support the writer’s conclusion?
A．You should make your own decisions.B．Living a lie would not be good.
C．Wealth doesn’t mean happiness.D．It’s wise to do what you want.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了Zwinggi帮助他人预约疫苗的事迹。

16. Nick V erel, a 53-year-old kidney transplant (肾脏移植) recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19
vaccine (疫苗). Y et like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck scheduling an appointment. Nick would sit with computers on his lap trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, which ended up in vain no matter how concentrated he was. “I felt hopeless,” Nick says.
Then he heard about Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mother of three who was helping to secure appointments for vulnerable individuals like Nick. So he messaged Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Thirty-five minutes later, Zwinggi reported back—Nick successfully had an appointment to get the vaccine.
Zwinggi’s vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has diabetes and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition—were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, says “It was like trying to get a ticket to the Baseball World Series final”.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for both of her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a feat (壮举) that made Nick conclude, “Marla is an angel.”
1. The underlined words “vulnerable individuals” in paragraph 2 refer to those ______.
A．who are too old to book an appointment.B．who need vaccine badly with serious disease.
C．who have little experience with computers.D．who have little spare time with many kids.
2. Why did Zwinggi start to search for vaccines online?
A．Because she has helped her husband develop websites.
B．Because Nick made contact with her on Facebook for help.
C．Because her parents failed to secure appointments themselves.
D．Because she was familiar with the vaccine registration sites.
3. Which of the following best describes Zwinggi?
A．Caring and confident B．Passionate and persevering
C．Thoughtful and talented D．Supportive and skillful
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Tough Battle Against COVID- 19B．The Vaccine Hunter
C．A Great Way to Get the Vaccine D．The Vaccine Chaos
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了袖珍日历的特点及未来。

17. Pocket calendars are information planners that fit neatly into breast pocket found on the inside of a suit jacket. 1 The smaller size makes
it possible to easily carry the calendar in a jacket pocket, a purse, or a computer bag or a briefcase without taking up much room.
The typical pocket calendar includes pages that are very similar to a wall calendar. 2 It also includes enough space to allow the user to write in notes on each date. Some calendars of this type will cover a total or fourteen months.
Many pocket calendars also serve as a day planner, and include other pages to record in-formation such as phone numbers, and email addresses.
These handy pocket planners and calendars keep a great deal of information in a small binding(装订)． 3
However, the arrival of digital technology has cut into the market for pocket calendars somewhat. All the same functions can be handled with calendar and planner software that are included in handheld devices such as cellular phones, and in software included on laptop computers. 4 So this makes them more attractive to people with busy lives.
5 Card and stationary shops still routinely carry several different brands and models of the pocket calendar. The diversity in materials used to
create various brands of the pocket calendar makes it possible to purchase inexpensive types that are functional, or more elaborate and costly versions.
A．A full month will be laid out on one or two pages.
B．This allows us to make room for what’s important.
C．There are countless applications for a Web calendar.
D．In appearance, a pocket calendar resembles a basic checkbook.
E．The pocket calendar still has no danger of disappearing any time soon.
F．This makes it easy to pull them out and enter new information when needed.
G．These modern electronic options can hold more information than a pocket calendar.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了四部中国春节期间的贺岁档电影。

18. 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

Which movie did you watch during the Spring Festival?
The Wandering Earth 2, sequel to sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth, was the most-anticipated new film on Chinese ticketing platform Jayantha Wandering Earth 1 (top) the rankings during the 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year film season.
Chinese director Zhang Yimou’s Full River Red was also one of 2023’s most anticipated 2 (film). The name Full River Red comes from a poem 3 Y ue Fei, a military general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) in which the film is set, and was well-known for his patriotism and loyalty to his country.
Hidden Blade, starring Hong Kong film veteran Tony Leung 4 Chinese mainland star Wang Yibo, was also scheduled to premiere (首映) during the 2023 Chinese Lunar New Year. The film tells 5 story set during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).
Deep Sea, a Chinese animation feature, was also 6 (release) during the 2023 Chinese Lunar New Y ear. The director, Tian Xiaopeng, is known for his 2015 animated blockbuster Monkey King: Hero is Back, 7 grossed 955 million yuan. Tian said in an interview that he had spent seven years making Deep Sea. 8 (set) underwater, it tells the story of a girl’s journey exploring the 9 (mystery) sea world.
Film critics said high-quality films with box office appeal can 10 (effective) accelerate the recovery of the industry, and predicted that the total box office for this season would exceed 7 billion yuan.。