九年级英语主从复合句(名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题：主从复合句
名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句
1．— Do you know if he ______ for tomorrow s meeting?
—I'm not sure. If he ______ I'll call you as soon as possible.
A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes
全面解析：如果他来，我将尽可能快地给你打电话。

if如果，是否。

根据I'm not sure.我不确定，可知不知道是否他将来，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will come；第二个句子表示if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，if所在的句子是从句，主语是he，所以用comes，故选C。

2．—Can you tell me _________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy is like B．what your buddy likes
C．How your buddy looks like D．how your buddy likes
全面解析：A.what your buddy is like你的好友是什么样；B.what your buddy likes你的好友喜欢什么；没有C、D 表达。

根据回答他善良和大方可知，上文询问是密友什么样的，故答案选A。

3．—I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A．will come; came B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．comes; came
全面解析：—不要担心。

他一来我就告诉你。

考查从句。

连词if 只有在引出宾语从句时才作“是否”讲，句末不能加or, not 之类的词。

所以第一空用将来时；根据as soon as表示为一……就，用主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时，结合主语是he，所以用三单，故答案选C。

4．I wonder
A．what is Linda like B．who do you go fishing with
C．which city she likes best D．where did you go yesterday
全面解析：what is Linda like Linda是什么样子的；who do you go fishing with你和谁一起去钓鱼；which city she likes best她最喜欢哪个城市；where did you go yesterday你昨天去哪里了。

根据句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，A、B和D三个选项都是疑问语序，都可排除。

故选C。

5．I don't know the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A．when we started B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
全面解析：你能告诉我吗？主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句时态要用一般将来时，排除AB；宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词will要放在主语we之后，D项错误，故选C。

6．I ________home ________it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
全面解析：我全身湿透了。

固定词组，hardly...when，一……就，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，即主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did…，故选D。

7．Which of the following is CORRECT?
A．By the end of last month, the couple had got married for twenty years.
B．Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang.
C．How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day.
D．Mary came to see me after I have called her three times.
全面解析：”该句正确；选项C，wish用于虚拟语气，the other day前几天，用于过去时，这里是对”过去情况的虚拟“，had+done，应该将had改为had had；选项D中主句一般过去时，从句中have called用了现在完成时，这里指”我给玛丽打了三次电话后，她来看我了。

“前后时态不一致，应该将have called改为had called，故选B。

8．I don't know if he ________. If he ________, please let me know.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
全面解析：如果他来了，请告诉我。

if是否，引导宾语从句，这里表示将要发生某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，如果他来的话，主语he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

9．The robbers ________when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot.
A．were about to leave; came B．were going to leave; had come
C．had gone; came D．would leave; had come
全面解析：他们当场就被抓住了。

这里表示过去将要做某事，要用过去将来时，would+动词原形，was/were about to+动词原形，was/were going to+动词原形，排除答案C，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

10．We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ______ time, we _____ fishing at the lake.
A．had; had gone B．had had; went
C．would have; went D．had; would go
全面解析：我们一有时间就去湖边钓鱼。

used to，过去常常，用于一般过去时，whenever，每当，一……就……，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，主句用过去将来时，助动词would+
11．_______he is ill, _____he goes to school.
A．Although; but B．But; /C．Although; /D．But; although
全面解析：although虽然，引导让步状语从句，but但是，表示转折关系，两者不能同时使用，排除A和D；根据前后句句意可知，前句是让步关系，用although引导，后句表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

12．it rains tomorrow, I'm afraid the Smith go to climb the mountain.
A．Because, will B．If, will C．If, won't
全面解析：because因为，引导原因状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。

结合句意：如果明天下雨，我恐怕史密斯不会去爬山。

主句要用否定句，will not+动词原形，will not=won't，故选C。

13．Are you on our farm? If you are tired, you can for a short time.
A．have fun; relaxes B．having fun; relax C．having fun; relaxes
全面解析：根据Are you...on our farm?你在我们的农场玩得开心吗？现在进行时，are后接现在分词，have的现在分词having；由情态动词can，后接动词原形。

故选B。

14．—Can you tell me
— Sure.
A．what your parents did yesterday?
B．what did your parents do yesterday?
C．what did your parents yesterday.
yesterday，用于一般过去时，do的过去式为did，选项B和C没有保持陈述句，排除B和C，故选A。

15．— Would you like to buy the gloves?
— Yes, but I can't decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.
A．which one to buy; themselves B．which pair to buy; itself
C．which one to buy; itself D．which pair to buy; themselves
全面解析：我觉得所有的手套都很漂亮。

根据Would you like to buy the gloves? 可知，此处指不能决定买哪副手套，用pair，排除A和C；第二空主语是名词复数，所以同位语应该用themselves，故选D。

16．After you discuss it________ your deskmate, you may know________ to say about it.
A．with, how B．with, what C．for, how D．for, what
全面解析：with和……一起；for为了；how如何，怎样；what什么；第一空discuss with和……讨论，固定搭配；第二空的意思是“说什么”，用what。

故选B。

17．Don't believe________ he says. He's just telling a lie.
A．how B．when C．what D．where
全面解析：他只是在撒谎。

A how如何；B when什么时间；C what什么；D where哪里。

这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，此空在宾语从句中充当宾语，因此用代词what，故选C。

18．—What you do if it sunny tomorrow?
— I'll go to the park with my friends.
全面解析：根据句子成分可知问句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。

19．Bob and I go everywhere together. I _______ to the Green Farm unless he _______ tomorrow.
A．won't go; goes B．will go; will go
C．will go; goes D．won't go; will go
全面解析：除非他明天去，否则我不会去格林农场。

根据unless，可知是引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，第一空位于主句，时态为一般将来时，第二空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，排除B和D；他去是条件，否则我不会去，故选A。

20．I really don't know __________.
A．how to do B．what I should do C．what should I do
全面解析：how，怎样，询问方式及状况，do的后面要有宾语，结构不完整，排除；what，什么，询问事物，引导宾语从句，语序要用陈述句语序，选项C排除，故答案为B。

21．If Bob the basketball game, his father will give him a big surprise.
A．win B．wins C．won D．winning
全面解析：
22．The little girl didn't stop crying _____ she found her mother.
A．after B．until C．because D．when
全面解析：A.在……之后；B.直到；C.因为；D.当……的时候。

not...until直到……才，固定搭配。

故选B。

23．— Do you know ____________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A．what our headmaster says B．what does our headmaster say
C．what our headmaster said D．what did our headmaster say
全面解析：Do you know后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，时间状语just now刚才，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，say——said，故选C。

24．_________ English well you should take notes and do lots of exercises.
A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．Learned
全面解析：to learn动词不定式，learn学习，动词原形，learning动名词，learned动词过去式，根据... English well在句子中充当目的状语，要用动词不定式形式，故选A。

25．You can't go to the party _________ you finish your work.
A．as B．if C．because D．unless
全面解析：as当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not...，结合句意，故选D。

26．We didn't cut the cake ____________ Amy made a wish.
A．because B．until C．if D．for
全面解析：because因为，引导原因状语从句，until直到，引导时间状语从句，常用词组not... until...直到……才，if如果，引导条件状语从句，for因为，引导原因状语从句，通常是直接原因，此处表示”直到艾米许愿，我们才切蛋糕。

”，故选B。

27．— _______________ you need me, I'l1 be right by your side.
— That's very kind of you!
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever
全面解析：——你真是太好了!whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；根据you need me, I'l1 be right by your side. 可知这里是无论何时你需要我，故答案为A。

28．— I can't finish the work on time _______________ you help me.
— Don't worry. I'll help you.
A．if B．because C．unless
全面解析：——别担心。

我会帮助你的。

if如果，是否；because因为；unless除非，如果不；I can't finish the work on time 和you help me.可知这里是除非你帮我，unless引导条件状语参加，故答案为C。

29．Do you think _____ a football match tomorrow?
A．there are going to be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there will be
全面解析：
30．—Sorry, I have to leave now.
—Why? I _________ you would stay with us for the whole day.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．did think
全面解析：——为什么?我以为你会和我们呆一整天。

think想，认为，动词原形，am thinking正在思考，现在进行时，thought，动词think的过去式，did think的确认为，did+动词原形，加强语气，根据宾语从句you would stay with us for the whole day中would stay过去将来时，可知主句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故
31．I didn't know it you told me.
A．if B．because C．until D．but
全面解析：A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.但是。

not…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，故选C。

32．—Do you know when your mother ______?
— I don't know. But if she ______, I'll tell you.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
全面解析：但是如果她来，我会告诉你。

第一个句子是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据回答I don't know. 可知妈妈还没来，因此用一般将来时，will come，第二句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，因此动词用第三人称单数形式comes ，故选A。

33．I don't know ________________.
A．what the population of Tianshui is
B．what is the population of Tianshui
C．how much is the population of Tianshui
D．how many the population in Tianshui are
全面解析：宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，提问人口用what，故选A。

34．I'm not sure if he __________ the meeting if he ___________ next week.
A．attends; comes back B．will attend; comes back
C．will attend; will come back D．attends; will come back
全面解析：第一空if 引导的宾语从句，根据next week，可知此处用一般将来时will attend。

第二空if 引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故用comes back，故选B。

35．It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday.
A．was snowing; when B．was snowing; while
C．snowed; when D．is snowy; as
全面解析：根据yesterday可知此处用过去时，可排除D；when引导的时间状语从句，可表示时间段或时间点，从句一般用一般过去时，谓语用瞬间性动词，主句用过去进行时。

while引导的时间状语从句，表示时间段，谓语动词用延续性动词（或进行时态），leave是瞬间性动词，故选A。

36．—Could you tell me ________.
—Canada.
A．what to go B．where to go C．go to where D．when to go
全面解析：空格处是作为动词tell的宾语，用疑问词+to do；根据Canada可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。

故选B。

37．When we ________on holidays, we ________a lot of beautiful photos.
A．are; took B．were; took C．were; take D．will be; take
全面解析：本句为when引导的时间状语从句，“度假”发生在过去，主句“度假”和从句“拍照”的动作先后发生，故主句、从句都应为一般过去时。

故答案选B。

38．— Could you tell me_________?
— Sure. It's about 5 minutes' walk.
B．how long it will take me to the bus stop
C．how long will it take me to the bus stop
D．how far it is from here to the bus stop
全面解析：根据句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。

故排除A、C，再根据答语It's about 5 minutes' walk. 可知定语从句部分询问的是距离，应用how far提问，故选D。

39．If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A．is; will he B．will be; will be
C．is; is D．will be; is
全面解析：根据句子结构，可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此if 后面的从句用一般现在时，主语no buying and selling of animals，因为be动词用is；主句用一般将来时，There be结构的一般将来时形式是there will be，将有，故选A。

40．Ancient (古代的) people made coins with holes in the middle they could carry them easily.
A．such that B．such as C．so that D．so much
全面解析：根据句意，可知在硬币中间制造个洞的目的是为了方便携带，so that 以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句，故选C。

41．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．He told me that if he was free, he would come to our party.
B．Now that the rain has stopped, would you like to go out for a walk?
C．You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
D．They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.
42．If you ________somebody ________a competition, you invite him or her to join in the competition, especially when you think that he or she might be unwilling to do it .
A．challenge; to B．led; to C．compare; to
全面解析：A鼓励，B领导，C比较，根据邀请他或她参加比赛，尤其是当你认为他或她可能不愿意参加的时候，可知是鼓励其他人，故选A。

43．I wonder _______ in the old town in the past.
A．what was life like B．what life was like
C．how was life D．how life was like
全面解析：what…be like，表示某物什么样子，排除C和D；根据句子结构，可知应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，A为疑问句语序，故选B。

44．Susan didn't do her homework _________ her mother came back yesterday.
A．so B．until C．but D．or
全面解析：固定搭配，not...until，直到……，A因此，B直到，C但是，D或者。

故选B。

45．Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep _________ others were fiercer than tigers.
A．as B．because C．when D．while
全面解析：A作为，当……时候，B因为，C当……时候，D引导时间状语从句，当……时候，还可以翻译成“而，却”，表示对比。

故选D。

46．Could you tell me ___________?
A．what's Alice doing now B．what Alice is doing now
C．what was Alice doing now D．what Alice was doing now
全面解析：排除AC；在宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词应是实际情况的任何时态，宾语从句中有now现在，应用现在进行时，排除D，故选B。

47．Could you tell me __________?
A．when you will publish the newspaper B．that he is right or wrong
C．is she right D．how will you publish the newspaper
全面解析：排除CD；又根据Could you tell me 后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，排除B；故选A。

48．Jane heard a big noise and wondered __________.
A．what is going on B．what going on is
C．what was going on D．what going on was
全面解析：根据句子结构是宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。

排除BD；又根据主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词应用过去式的任何时态，主句的谓语wondered是一般过去时，排除A；故选C。

49．You look pale. Could you tell me _________?
A．what's the matter B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what the matter was
全面解析：能告诉我怎么了吗？这里是宾语从句，could在这里是礼貌地提出请求，不表过去，所以从句应该用一般现在时。

what从句的主语，从句的语序不用变化。

故答案为A。

50．Could you tell me ___________？
A．where is Tim B．where was Tim C．where Tim was D．where Tim is 全面解析：。