2021年山东省临沂市店头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市店头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We are much ______ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.less than
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语。

句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。

rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than少于。

故选C。

2. —Daniel is good at physics and speaks fluent Chinese.
— ____________.
A. So is his brother
B. Nor does his brother
C. So it is with his brother
D. It is the same as his brother
参考答案：
C
3. There are over 58000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the;
B. /; the.
C. the; /.
D. a; the.
参考答案：
B
4. It is reported that a bus went out of _____ control on a highway ____ south of the city last night.
A./; /
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. the; the
参考答案：
A
5. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
参考答案：B
表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。

6. What you said ________ him to do that，I think.
A．caused B．cause C．made D．have
参考答案：
A
[句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。

cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事。

]
7. He couldn’t have Yong Hui _________ telling people lies.
A. getting away with
B. getting away from
C. breaking out
D. breaking away from
参考答案：
A
8. ______ in the fields on a March moring, I could feel the warmth of spring and enjoy the singing of early birds .
A. To walk
B. Walked
C. Walking
D. Having walked
参考答案：
C
9. Looking up, I saw that some children _____ rags were looking at me silently as I ate.
A. with
B. by
C. on
D. in
参考答案：
D
略
10. —I’m worried about the coming test!
—______, you can do it!
A Don’t mention it
B Come on
C Well done
D Not likely
参考答案：
B
11. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. 不填
参考答案：
B
12. She forced herself to go out，_______ that she would feel more depressed if she stayed in.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to know
D. knew
参考答案：
B
13. What do you think the children ______ when you get home?
A. will do
B. are doing
C. have done
D. will be doing
参考答案：
【答案】
14. ---Do you know what the letters FIFA _______?
---Is it French? I’m not sure.
A. stand for
B. look like
C. belong to
D. take place
参考答案：
A
15. He couldn’t _________the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
参考答案：
C
16. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane _____ .
A . takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I ___21___ to make ends meet (收支平衡), and if not a lot, ___22___ we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was ___23___. I’ve always b een glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t ___24___ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big ___25___ for the kids was the fun of Christmas ___26___. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking ___27___ what they wanted for Christmas. ___28___, I had saved $ 120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.
The big day ___29___. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and ___30___ them to look for ___31___ of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and ___32___ back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, ___33___ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually ___34___. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything ___35___ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:
“I was looking ___36___ thinking of what to buy when I ___37___ to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she ___38___ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and ___39___ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so ___40___ as I did that day.
21. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished
22. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last
23. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind
24. A. reason B. room C. time D. money
25. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure
26. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings
27. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other
28. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly
29. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived
30. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced
31. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains
32. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved
33. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning
34. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet
35. A. since B. after C. until D. while
36. A. out B. over C. forward D. around
37. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered
38. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave
39. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought
40. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35.
C 36.
D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，后来我知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

failed失败；managed设法做到；meant意味着，打算；wished希望，但愿。

前文说我是一个单亲母亲，收入不高，钱总是很紧张。

但我却能设法收支平衡。

因此根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

【22题详解】
考查短语辨析。

at least至少；at most 至多；at first开始；at last最后。

根据语境可知，我们的钱不多，但至少够用了，故选A项。

【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

busy忙碌；serious严肃的，严重的；strict严格的；kind温和的。

本句的意思是：“孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。

”故选C。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

reason理由，原因；room 房间；time时间；money钱。

从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张，所以没有钱买许多礼物。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。

question问题，疑问；problem难题；pleasure愉快，乐事；treasure珍宝。

根据语境和常识，圣诞节到了，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

shopping购物；travelling旅行；parties聚会；greetings问候。

根据下文，他们去购物了，可以推测出，去购物让孩子们很兴奋，故选A
【27题详解】
考查词组辨析。

every other每隔一个；each other彼此，互相；one by one一个接一个；the other有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个，或其余的人或物，通常后面会加one，确指另一个。

根据语境可知，他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。

Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸运的；Hardly几乎不；Sadly悲伤地。

上文可知作者的经济很紧张，所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了，故选B。

【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。

went去；left离开；reached到达；arrived到达。

本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。

reach和arrive都有“到达”，但reach为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，而arrived为不及物动词。

本句的主语是the big day，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到达。

故选D项。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

persuaded说服；commanded命令；advised建议；forced强迫。

句意：圣诞节到了。

我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。

根据语境和常识，可知家长对孩子们提的建议，故选C项。

【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。

toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents 礼物；bargains账单。

根据语境可知是买礼物，故选C。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

returned返回，回来；met 遇见，碰面；sat坐下；moved移动，搬家。

本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。

我们花了两个小时购物，买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中（碰面）。

因此选B。

【33题详解】
考查介词辨析。

except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，还；including包括；concerning 有关的。

根据下文可知，小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃，所以说除了她之外，其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。

因此选Ａ。

【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

excited安静的；disappointed失望的；sad悲伤难过的；quiet安静的。

根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中，除了小女儿，可知，她异常的安静，故选D。

【35题详解】
考查固定搭配。

since自从…; after在……之后；到…为止；not……until……“直到??才??” ；while当……的时候。

本句是指“我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说”。

可知，本题考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故选C。

【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。

look out“注意，小心”look over“检查，从上面看”look forward“期待，期盼”look around“四处看，四处转”，根据语境可知，小女孩说“我正在四处转转，思考买什么”。

故选D。

【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。

forgot忘记；remembered记得；happened发生；offered提供。

根据语境可知，这里
是指小女正在四处转转，思考买什么，这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。

happen to do…，为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，因此选C项。

【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。

wanted想要；did做；got 得到；gave玩。

由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是：那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。

searched搜索；found发现；brought 带来；bought买。

根据上下文可知，我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩，因此D项符合题意，选D。

【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

calm冷静的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生气的。

与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应。

作者认为虽然拮据，但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。

故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

sir,
Your shipment of twelve thousand ‘Smart’ watches was received by our company this morning．However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our specific instructions with regard to this order.
It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks from the first order, in order to meet our own customers’ requirements．While we understand that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable，we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was that we were assured by you of its speed of delivery, and that your existing stocks(存货)were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment．Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers，and is bound to have a negative effect on the potential future orders．
The second complaint concerns the difference in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered．It was stated clearly in the original order that watches in combinations of green／purple and orange／purple only were required．However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colours specified．Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions precisely, since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours at the present time．Any watches that are not of the specified colours will，of course，be returned to you．
We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received，since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample．We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning．Whether the latter problem is due to poor manufacture，damage during transportation or bad batteries is not yet clear, but we should
like to point out that we feel this matter to be only your responsibility．
As a result of the above problems，therefore，we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to subtract(扣除)any resulting costs from our final settlement．We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.
We look forward to your prompt reply．
Yours sincerely,
John Smith
71．The manufactures of “Smart'’ watches were given the order
because ．
A． they claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock
B．the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared
C．they promised they could produce enough stocks quite quickly
D．they produced the best watches of its kind in the world
72．Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because _______ ．
A．the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactly
B．people will not buy the watches as presents
C．these watches will not be limited to the Hong Kong market
D．these watches will be difficult to sell
73．“The latter problem” in paragraph 4 refers to ．
A．the poor quality of the goods B．some of the watches not working
C．the low standard of manufacture D．the use of inferior materials
74．What does the underlined words “is bound to” most probably mean?
A．is willing to B．is addicted to C． is certain to D．be attributed to
75．The last sentence of paragraph 5“We shall also of course，be forced to…with your company．”suggests that．
A．the writer is afraid their company might go out of business soon
B．the company will probably reduce the number of watches to be ordered in the future
C．the company may stop trading with the watch manufacturers
D．the company is probably willing to give the manufactures another chance
参考答案：
71-75 ADBCC。